湖南省益阳市届高三模拟考试英语试题及答案.docx
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湖南省益阳市届高三模拟考试英语试题及答案.docx
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湖南省益阳市届高三模拟考试英语试题及答案
益阳市2019届高三4月模拟考试
英语试卷
本试卷分四部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.考试时址为120分钟,满分为150分。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Dosomeshopping.
B.Gotothepostoffice.
C.Getherwatchrepaired.
2.Whydoesthewomantelephonetheman?
A.Toborrowhiscamera.
B.Toaskhimtomeetherparents.
C.Toinvitehimtohernewapartment.
3.Howmuchtaxshouldthemanpaypernight?
A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.
4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.WhereJoycecomesfrom.
B.WhatJoyce’shometownislike.
C.WhyJoyce’shometownisboring.
5.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutLindaandRob'sbusiness?
A.Confident.B.Discouraged.C.Worried.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhatdidthemandolastSaturday?
A.Hesangataclub.
B.Hepreparedforatest.
C.Hepaidavisittohisfriends.
7.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.
B.Classmates.
C.Bossandclerk.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?
A.Aweatherreport.B.AdelayedshipnienLC.Aninsurancepolicy.
9.Whatwillthewomanprobablyreceive?
A.Atimetable.
B.Anexplanation.
C.Anotice.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
.
10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoaboutthemarketingreport.
A.Waitfortheboss'scall.
B.Collectinformationassoonaspossible.
C.HaveadatewithRonaldFreeman.
11.Whichreportwillbefinishedtoday?
A.TheJacksonreport.
B.Thefinancialreport.
C.Themarketingreport.
12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.OnMonday.
B.OnTuesday.
C.OnWednesday.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdidthemandoaftergraduation?
A.Hestartedwork.
B.HetravelledtoEurope.
C.Helearnedgardening.
14.Howlonghasthemanbeenworking?
A.Threeyears.
B.Fouryears.
C.Fiveyears.
15.Howdidthewomanfindherjob?
A.Shewasrecommendedbytheman
B.Shetelephonedthecompany.
C.Sheappliedonline.
16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?
A.Well-paid.
B.Satisfactory.
C.Disappointing.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatcanwelearnaboutNationalBossDay?
A.ItwasstartedbyMr.Haroski.
B.ItisonlycelebratedinAmerica.
C.Itisn’talwayscelebratedonOctober16th.
18.WhatdoemployeesdoonNationalBossDay?
A.Showappreciationfortheirbosses.
B.Take
C.Learnhowtorunacompany.
19.WhenwasNationalBossDaysupportedbythegovernment?
A.In1916.
B.In1958.
C.In1962.
20.WhatdobossesdoonNationalBossDay?
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选岀最佳选项。
A
WelcometoCengizTours
Ifyouarelookingtohavearelaxingandunforgettablevacation,sailingontheturquoisewatersoftheMediterraneanSeainTurkey,youareattherightplace!
CengizToursoffersbluecruisesstartingfromJuneuntiltheendofOctobereachyear,intheGulfofGokova,locatedontheMediterraneanSea.
Youareencouragedtomakereservationsone-monthaheadoftime.ThebluecruiseusuallystartsfromBodrum,intheGulfofGokova,andtakesyoualongthebeautifulshoreswithintheMediterraneanSea.CengizToursofferstripsbasedonyourdesireddestinations.Mr.CengizTozluklu,alicensedcaptain,askilledcookandatourguide,hasbeensailingforalmost40years,andwillmakesurethatyouhaveanunforgettabletimeduringyourvacationonhisboat.Heoffersapick-upanddrop-offserviceattheBodrumAirport.Threemealsareincludedperdayandsoismoderatealcohol.
Pleasemakesurethatyouinformusofanyallergiesormedicalconditionsyoumighthave.Sleepingisquitecomfortableonthesailboatandyouarealsocertainlyinvitedtosleeponthedeckoftheboat,underthestars.
Mr.Tozlukluisaveryfriendlytourguide,soexpectyourvacationtobeextremelypleasingandalittlesurprising.TheMediterraneanbeaches,visitingbeautifulTurkishcountryside,watchingthesunsetandsunrise,themoonandthestars,swimming,fishingandenjoyingthequietcoveswithintheGulfofGokovawillbeavacationhardtoforget.
Callforreservations.Youareencouragedtomakereservationsone-monthaheadoftime.
Pleasenotethatthereisaone-weekminimumstaypertour.
Cellphone(Turkey):
+90-533-923-3222
21.What'syourfeelingaboutsailingontheturquoisewatersoftheMediterraneanSeainTurkey?
A.Relaxedandexcited.
B.Relaxedandpuzzled.
C.Surprisedandfrightened.
D.Frightenedandmoved.
22.Whatcanyoudoifyouhaveanyquestionsorwanttomakereservations?
A.Sendane-mail.
B.VisitMr.CengizTozluklubyyourself.
C.Makeaphonecallby+90-533-923-3222.
D.CometotheGulfofGokovabyplane.
23.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?
A.Anovel.
B.Atravelguide.
C.Afashionmagazine.
D.Anewsstory.
B
ItwasamorninginJanuary.Thejetstream(急流)haddippeddown,causingtheArcticcoldtoreachthemountainsofmyhome.Itwasonly2degreesoutside,butthecoldwindmadeitfeellikeitwas15belowzero.Still,Iwaskneelinginthesnowalongsidemyhousetryingtoopenatinydoor,soIeouklgetin.1hadforgottentoleavemywaterdrippingthenightbeforeandnowmywaterpipeswerefrozenandmyfaucets(水龙头)weredry.
ThewindcutintomelikeaknifewhileIstruggledtogettwoelectricheatersinplacearoundthesectionoffrozenpipes.Thewaterlineswereburiedexceptforasmallpiecethatconnecteduptomyhouse.Iputaheateroneachsideofit,rantheextensioncords(软线)intomyhouseandpluggedthemin.Bothheatersroaredtolifeandstartedblowinghotaironthefrozenwaterpipes.Myfingershadalreadystartedtogonumb,soIstayedinsidetowait.Icouldonlyhopethatthisbitofwarmthcouldgetmywaterflowingagain.Finally,aftertwentyminutes,thewaterstartedflowingthroughmyfaucetsagain.Iwentbackoutsideintothebillercoldandgatheredmyheatersup.IlookedattheweakJanuarysunshiningonthefrozensnowandsmiled.ThenIsentajoyfilledwith"Thankyou"heavenwardandreturnedinsidetomakemyselfahotbreakfast.
Sometimesthecoldnessofthislifecangettousaswell.Itcanmakeourheartsfeelicyandfrozen.Itcankeepourkindnessandlovefromflowingouttoothers.Sometimes,though,allweneedisabitofwamithtogetusgoingagain.Itcanbeasimplesmile,akindword,aheart-felthug,amorningsunrise,abird'ssongoranygentlereminderofjusthowmuchGodlovesus.Letusallbegratefulforthosebitsofwarmththatgelusgoingagain.Andletusalltrytobethatbitofwannthforotherseverychanceweget.
24.Whatwasthedirectreasonwhythewaterpipeswerefrozen?
A.Thejetstream.
B.Thelowtemperature.
C.Thecoldwind.
D.Theauthor'sowncarelessness.
25.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase"roaredtoinParagraph2?
A.Beganfunctioningsmoothly.
B.Workedinappropriately.
C.Brokedownsuddenly.
D.Screamedoutloudly.
26.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhiswork?
A.Embarassed.
B.Satisfied.
C.Madwithjoy.
D.Cautiouslyoptimistic.
27.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlycenteredon?
A.Thecoldnessoflifehasanegativeeffectonourlifequality.
B.Wemeetwiththecoldnessoflifeunavoidablyandunwillingly.
C.Weshouldbethankfulforbitsofwarmthoflife.
D.Weshouldseizeeverychancetoreceivewannthoflifefromothers.
C
Asix-wheeledrobottravelsundergroundinHefeitodiscoverwarningsignsoffaultsinsidethepipelinenetwork,"Itlookslikeatoycaratfirst,butit'smuchmorecomplicatedthanthat,"saidXuMao,therobot'soperator.
Thepipelinerobot,developedbyWuhanEasy-SightTechnology,ismadeupoffourparts—crawler,camera,cablereel,andcontroller.Afullchargecanenabletherobottoworkforfourtofivehours,coveringadistancebetween800and1,000metersintheundergroundpipeline.
TherobotmadeitsappearancelastmonthinShushanDistrict.Itwillcarryoutinspectionsoftheundergroundpipelinenetworkstretching150kilometers."Whetherthepipeisleaking,damagedorblocked,wecanclearlyseeitssituationthroughhigh-definition(高清晰度的)camerasfixedintotherobot,"saidQiChuanshuaifromtheprovincialconstructionengineeringandtestinginstitute.
Thereal-timedataincludingvideoimagesofthepipewillbeuploadedanddisplayedonacomputer."Ifwefindanyproblems,westoptherobotandrecordtheflaws,"Xusaid."Wereportthefaultstolocalgovernment,whowillarrangetherepairassoonaspossible."
Withtherapiddevelopmeritofcities,itisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttomanageundergroundpipelines.Amongallthedifficulties,discoveringfaultsinthesewage(污水)andrainwaterpipelinescomesfirst.ManyothercitiessuchasWuhan,Nanjing,Shenzhen,andShanghaiareusingtherobotstoinspecttheirpipelines,therobot'sdevelopersaid.
Equippedwithenvironmentaldetectionsensors,therobotscanmonitortemperatureanddamp,poisonousgases,oxygenlevelsandsmokedensity,whileprovidingcolordiagraminrealtime."Comparedwithhumanworkers,robotsareabletoentersmallerpipesandareimmune(有免疫力的)topoisonousgasesinsewagepipes,"saidGeShenglifromShushanDistrict'scitymanagementcompany."Nodiggingisrequiredandthereisnoneedtointer-nipttraffic,"Geadded.
28.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusabo
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