高中英语Unit1Anewstart泛读技能初养成学案外研版必修一doc.docx
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高中英语Unit1Anewstart泛读技能初养成学案外研版必修一doc.docx
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高中英语Unit1Anewstart泛读技能初养成学案外研版必修一doc
Unit1Anewstart
根据P8-9教材课文内容选择正确答案
1.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaboutLisa?
A.Sheisabouttogotocollege.
B.Shewillsharehersuggestionsforhighschoolwithus.
C.ShegraduatedfromourschoollastJune.
D.Shewillbetravellingabroadduringthesummervacation.
2.WhathelpedLisawhenshefirststartedhighschool?
A.HerEnglishteacher'sadvice.
B.OrientationDay.
C.Herparents'support.
D.Herfriends'encouragement.
3.HowdidLisadealwiththechemistrytestattheendofthefirstweek?
A.Shewastoofrightenedtowritedowntheanswers.
B.Sheaskedherdeskmatetohelp.
C.Shedecidedtofacefailurebravely.
D.Sherefusedtotaketheexams.
4.HowdidLisadealwithhernotbeingselectedfortheendofyearcompetition?
A.Shekeptbeingupset.
B.Shetriedtoforgetit.
C.Shekeptcomplainingtoherclassmates.
D.Shekeptworkinghardtosupportherteammates.
5.WhatisthepurposeofLisausingthewordsfromMayaAngelou?
A.TotellusMayaAngelouisagreatwriter.
B.TotellusshelikesMayaAngeloubest.
C.Totellusweshouldgiveourfriendsahandwhentheyneedit.
D.Totellushowtomakefriends.
[答案] 1-5 DBCDC
WordsAndPhrases
知识要点1 debaten.辩论,争论,讨论vt.&vi.辩论,讨论
(教材原句P6) Jointhedebateclub!
加入辩论俱乐部!
[例1] Afteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.
经过多年的激烈辩论,灰狼重新回到黄石国家公园。
[例2] Theproposalunderdebatewasputforwardbythechairman.
那个正在讨论中的提议是由主席提出来的。
[翻译] 他和我们的数学老师讨论了这个问题的解法。
Hedebatedwithourmathsteacheraboutthesolutiontotheproblem.
[知识拓展]
(1)underdebate 正在讨论中
aheated/livelydebate(on/about/oversth.)
一场(关于某事的)激烈的/热烈的争论
(2)debate(withsb.)about/on/oversth.
(与某人)辩论/讨论某事
debate+特殊疑问句/whether+todo讨论……
debate+that讨论……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Thetwosidesdebatedwitheachotherabout/on/overthequestionoftheorigin(起源)oftheuniverse.
②Thequestionofbuildinganewlibraryinthiscityisstillunderdebate.
③Afteraheateddebate,weagreedontheplan.
知识要点2 arguevi.争论,争辩,争吵vt.&vi.论证,说理,争辩
(教材原句P6) Argueabouttheweek'shottesttopicswiththeschool'ssharpestminds!
与学校里头脑最敏锐的人争论本周最热门的话题!
[例1] Theyarguedwitheachotheraboutthebestplaceforaholiday.
他们就度假的最佳去处互相争论起来。
[例2] Iarguedfortheplanwhilemyeldersisterarguedagainstit.
我赞成这个计划,而我的姐姐反对它。
[翻译] 我们努力说服他不要踏上如此危险的旅程。
Wetriedtoarguehimoutofgoingonsuchadangerousjourney.
[知识拓展]
(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.
就某事与某人争吵/争论
(2)arguethat...主张,认为……
arguefor/against(doing)sth.据理力争/反对(做)某事
arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Itwasfunnythatthekidsspentmoretimearguingabout/overtherulesthanplayingthegame.
②Hearguedagainstsmoking,andthoughtthatitisharmfultohealth.
③Wearguedherintojoiningusinplayingtennis.
[小片段填空]
Theworkersarguedwiththebossforafewdays,butfailedtoarguehimintogivingthemariseinwagesbecausethebossarguedagainstit.
知识要点3 applyvi.申请vt.应用,使用;努力学习,勤奋工作vi.适用,适合
(教材原句P7) Afterschoolactivitiesalsoplayapartwhenstudentsapplytocollege.
课外活动也在学生申请大学时发挥作用。
[例1] Beforeyoutraveltoaforeigncountry,youshouldapplyforapassport.
在去国外旅游之前,你应该先申请护照。
[例2] I'veappliedtobecomeavolunteerattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.
我已申请在北京2022年冬奥会上做一名志愿者。
[翻译] 这项新技术已被应用于农业,将有助于提高农业生产。
Thenewtechnologyhasbeenappliedtofarming,whichwillhelpincreaseagriculturalproduction.
[知识拓展]
(1)apply(to...)for...(向……)申请……
applytodosth.申请做某事
(2)beappliedto应用于
applysth.to...把某物应用于……(to为介词)
applyto...适用于……
(3)applicationn.申请,申请书;应用
applicantn.申请人
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Hewantstoapplytothecompanyforajobasasalesman.
②Weshouldapplytheorytopractice;otherwise,itisnouse.
③Tomydelight(高兴),Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicants(applicant)toattendtheopeningceremony.
④Duetotheapplication(apply)ofthismedicaltechnology,somediseasescanbetreatedattheearlystage.
[小片段填空]
Theapplicants(apply)musthandintheirapplications(apply)firstiftheywanttoapplyforthejob.
知识要点4 takeup占用(时间),占据(空间);拿起;开始从事;学着做,开始做;继续,接下去
(教材原句P7) However,theycantakeupalotoftime,sostudentshavetolearntoorganisetheirbusyschedules.
然而,它们会占用很多时间,所以学生要学会安排他们忙碌的日程表。
[例1] Writingthepapertookupmostoftheweekend.
写那篇论文占用了周末的大部分时间。
[例2] Hetakesupapenandwritesdownhisname.
他拿起笔写下了自己的名字。
[例3] Whenshegraduated,shetookupjournalism.
她毕业后从事新闻业。
[翻译] 让我们从昨天停下的地方继续学习这篇课文。
Let'stakeupthetextwherewestoppedyesterday.
[知识拓展]
takein 吸入;欺骗;理解
takeon呈现;雇用;承担
takeoff脱下;起飞
takeover接管,接替
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①BriggswilltakeoverasgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires(退休).
②Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.
③Iwasonaplanethatwasabouttotakeoffwhenmyphonerang.
④Theusualsuggestiontoapersonwhoislookingforawaytokeepfitistotakeupsportorothers.
知识要点5 viewn.[C](一次)观看;景色,风景;(个人的)意见,看法,见解,态度[U]观看,视野,视域,视线
[例1] HispostontheInternetreceivedthousandsofviews.
他发布在因特网上的帖子得到了成千上万次的浏览。
[例2] Whileclimbingthemountain,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.
爬山时,我们沐浴着温暖的阳光,欣赏着美丽的风景。
[翻译] 站在这座楼的楼顶,你会看清这个城市。
Standonthetopofthebuilding,andyouwillhaveagoodviewofthecity.
[知识拓展]
(1)inview 在视线的范围内;在考虑之中
outofview不在视野中
comeintoview出现在视野中
have/getagood/badviewof...
看得清/看不清……
(2)inone'sview=inone'sopinion
在某人看来
inviewof...鉴于,考虑到,由于
pointofview观点,看法
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Theholidaycottagesooncameintoviewasweapproachedthebeach.
②Althoughthepresentisn'tworthmuch,Ivalueitverymuch.Inmyview,it'sthethoughtthatcounts(重要).
③Weshouldconsidertheplanagaininviewofthefuturedevelopment.
知识要点6 graduatev.获得学位(尤指学士),大学毕业n.大学毕业生;毕业生
(教材原句P9) LisagraduatedfromourschoollastJuneandisabouttogotocollegeinNewYork.
丽莎去年六月份从我校毕业,即将步入纽约的大学。
[例1] HegraduatedfromanAmericancollegelastyearandgraduatedinHistory.
去年他毕业于一所美国大学的历史专业。
[例2] Mydaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardhermaster'sdegreeinEnglish.
我女儿是大学毕业生,正在攻读英语硕士学位。
[翻译] 我的儿子希望在大学攻读法律毕业成为一名律师。
Mysonhopestograduateinlawsoastobecomealawyer.
[知识拓展]
(1)graduatefrom 毕业于……学校
graduatein毕业于……专业
(2)graduationn.[U]毕业;毕业典礼
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①MysistergraduatedinPhysicsfromWuhanUniversityin2012.Istillrememberthedaywhenwewenttohergraduation(graduate).
②Nowadays,manygraduates(graduate)arewillingtoworkinvillagesfarawayinspiteofthepoorconditionsthere.
知识要点7 (教材原句P9) Iwasfrightenedatthesightofthetestpaper.
一看到试卷我就害怕。
(1)frightenedadj.受惊的,害怕的
[例1] I'mfrightenedofwalkinghomealoneinthedark.
我害怕在黑暗中独自走路回家。
[例2] I'mfrightenedtospeakinpublic.
我害怕在公开场合讲话。
[翻译] 当听说有人被老虎伤害了的时候,她差点被吓死。
Shewasnearlyfrightenedtodeathwhenhearingthenewsthatsomeonewashurtbyatiger.
[知识拓展]
(1)befrightenedofdoingsth.害怕做某事(表示习惯)
befrightenedtodosth.不敢去做某事
befrightenedtodeath吓得要死
befrightenedthat...害怕……
(2)frightenvt.使惊恐;使惊吓
frightensb./sth.away把……吓跑
frighteningadj.令人害怕的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Whatfrightened(frighten)uswasthattwoofourstudentswerelostintheforest.
②IwanttotraveltoParis,butI'mfrightenedtotravel(travel)alone.
③Youfrightenedmetodeath,stayingoutallnight!
[小片段填空]
Itwasaveryfrighteningexperienceanduponmentioningit,theystillfeelfrightenednow.(frighten)
(2)sightn.[U]看见;视力;视力范围,视野[C]看见(或看得见)的事物,景象,情景[pl.]风景,名胜
[例1] Ihavebeenknowntofaintatthesightofblood.
大家都知道,我看到血就会晕倒。
[例2] Astheplanecamedownthroughtheclouds,greenfieldsandwhitehousescameintosight.
当飞机穿过云层下降时,绿色的田野和白色的房屋映入了眼帘。
[翻译] 乍一看,那块表没什么特别之处,但实际上它是一部手机。
Atfirstsight,thereisnothingspecialaboutthewatch,butinfactitisamobilephone.
[知识拓展]
atthesightof 看见……时
atfirstsight初次看到时;乍一看
catchsightof看到……
comeintosight进入视野;映入眼帘
in/withinsight在视野内;看得见
outofsight在看不见的地方;消失
losesightof看不见
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
④Suddenly,IcaughtsightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.
⑤Iglancedaroundquickly.Therewasnoonein/withinsight.
⑥ThechildrenthrilledwithjoyatthesightoftheChristmastree.
知识要点8 figurev.(经过考虑后)认为,以为n.体形;数字;人物;人影
(教材原句P9) ButthenIfiguredI'dbetterjustgoalloutandseewhathappens.
不过我想,我最好全力以赴,等着看结果如何。
[例1] We'retoldthefigurecouldreach100,000nextyear.
我们被告知这个数字明年会达到十万。
[例2] I'mdietingtokeepmyfigure.
我正在节食以保持身材。
[翻译] 我想不出他指的是什么。
Icannotfigureoutwhathewasreferringto.
[知识拓展]
figureout 想出,理解
keepone'sfigure保持体形
keyfigure关键人物
[即学即练] 判断下列句子中figure的词性及含义。
①Itwaspouringoutside.SoIfiguredyoucouldn'tcometomyparty.
v.认定,认为
②Morethan$25billioninonedayisnotjustasalesfigure.
n.数字
③ThePublicSquareisaneyecatchingsightofthecity.Therestandsastonesculpture(塑像)ofafamoushistoricalfigure.
n.人物
④Afigureinabluedressappearedinthedoorway.
n.人影
知识要点9 particularadj.特定的,特指的;讲究的,挑剔的
(教材原句P9) Isthereanythingelseinparticularthatyou'dliketosharewithus?
你还有什么特别想要跟我们分享的吗?
[例1] Inoticedhereyesinparticular,becausethecolourofthemwassounusual.
我尤其注意到她的眼睛,因为它们的颜色很特别。
[例2] She'sveryparticularaboutwhatshewears.
她对穿着很讲究。
[翻译] 四个季节我都喜欢,尤其喜欢春季。
Ilikeallthefourseasons,particularlyspring.
=Ilikeallthefourseasons,springinparticular.
[知识拓展]
inparticular 尤其,特别
beparticularabout对……讲究
particularlyadv.特别;尤其
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①ThepriceofthehouseisreasonableandIloveitsgardeninparticular.
②Sheisveryparticularaboutwhatsheeats;otherwiseshewouldnotbesothin.
③Withthedevelopmentoftourism,morelocalemploymentwillbecreated,particularly(particular)in
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