河北省唐县一中学年高二英语下学期期中试题.docx
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河北省唐县一中学年高二英语下学期期中试题.docx
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河北省唐县一中学年高二英语下学期期中试题
河北省唐县第一中学高二年级2018-2019学年期中考试试卷
英语
时间:
120分钟总分:
150分
说明:
本试卷分卷Ⅰ(选择题)和卷Ⅱ(非选择题),两卷共四部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
2.注意正确填涂答题卡和答题纸。
卷Ⅰ
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Planttrees.B.Buyafarm.C.Growflowers.
2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Workmates.
3.WhyisthewomangoingtoGermany?
A.Tostudythere.B.Toattendameeting.C.Tolookafterherson.
4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Afire.B.Ayard.C.Atree.
5.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?
A.Sheworkedout.B.Shewatchedamatch.C.Sheplayedbasketball.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Howdidthewomantravel?
A.Byship.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.
7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?
A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whendoesthepartystartprobably?
A.At10:
00a.m.B.At2:
00p.m.C.At7:
00p.m.
9.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?
A.Lendherabicycle.
B.Carrytheboxesupstairs.
C.Preparefoodfortheparty.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefirsttree?
A.Veryexpensive.B.Tootall.C.Abitshort.
11.Wherewillthewomanputthetree?
A.Infrontofthewindow.
B.Infrontofthediningtable.
C.Infrontofthehouse.
12.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?
A.$13.B.$20.C.$23.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Athome.B.Inanoffice.C.Onthephone.
14.Whichbuswillthemantaketomorrowmorning?
A.The5:
40one.B.The6:
00one.C.The7:
00one.
15.Whatkindofticketdoesthemanwant?
A.Around-tripticket.B.Aone-wayticket.
C.Awindowseatticket.
16.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrownight?
A.Watchaplay.B.MeetMr.Cock.C.Seeoffhiswife.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhendidBelfastdevelopmostquickly?
A.Duringthe17thcentury.
B.Duringthe18thcentury.
C.Duringthe19thcentury.
18.WhatisBelfastfamousfor?
A.Shipbuilding.B.Movies.C.Tourism.
19.Whatwillthetouristsvisittomorrowmorning?
A.Amuseum.B.Azoo.C.Agarden.
20.Howlongwillthetourlast?
A.10days.B.4days.C.2days.
第二部分:
阅读理解(本题共两节20道小题,每题2分,满分40分)
第一节:
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上填涂。
本题共15小题,每题2分,满分30分。
A
Somestudentspreferapart-timejobafterclasstoearnsomemoneyandimprovethemselves.Herearesomegoodcompanies:
IN-N-OutBurger
ItisthebesthamburgershopinthewestofAmerica.Regardedasoneofthebestemployers,itoffersflexiblehoursandthehighestpart-timesalaries(薪水).Aboveall,thecompanytreatsitsemployeesthewaytheywouldliketobetreated:
likefamily.However,thereisnodiscountofferedtoitsemployees.
Position:
sellingassistant(experiencerequired)
Website:
www.in-n-out.cm
StarbucksCoffee
Starbuckshasbeenattheforefront(前沿)oftheUnitedStates’coffeerevolution.Workinghoursareflexible.Fittwentyhoursofworkintoyourweek.Thereisalsoa30%discountandafreepoundofcoffeeorboxofteaeveryweek.
Position:
assistantcoffeetaster(experiencerequired)
Website:
www.S
WholeFoodsMarket
WholeFoodsMarketistheworld’slargestnaturalandorganicfoodsellingcompany.Withitsfocusonorganicingredients,WholeFoodsMarketisallabouthealth.Workinghoursareflexible.Benefitsincludepaid-timeoffanda20%discountsoyoucaneatlikeakingoratleastlikeatopchefintraining.Therearealsotrainingcoursesonhealthandfoodeveryweek.
Position:
secretary
Website:
.
Lands’End
Lands’EndisaWisconsin-basedclothesstorethatfocusesoncasualcomfortandwarmthforthegreatoutdoors.Employees(evenpart-timeemployees)havethechancetogotoacompany-ownedentertainmentcentreandgeta25%discountonthemeparksandmovies,andaninvitationtotheyearlycompanypicnic.Besides,forpart-timeemployees,workinghoursareflexibleandtheycancometoworkanytimetheylikeaslongastheyworkfor4hoursaday.
Position:
salesperson
Website:
21.Whichcompanyoffersitsemployeesthebestdiscount?
A.In-N-OutBurger.B.WholeFoodsMarket.
C.Lands’End.D.StarbucksCoffee.
22.Whichwebsiteshouldyouvisitifyouareinterestedinsellingclothes?
A.B.www.in-n-
C.D.
23.Whatdothefourcompanieshaveincommon?
A.Workinghoursareflexible.B.Trainingcoursesareoffered.
C.Relatedexperienceisrequired.D.Employeescangethighsalaries.
B
Readingcanbeasocialactivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.Now,thewebsiteBookCturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.
Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare.BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace,hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.
BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,“Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth.”
Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.
Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E-mailsarethensenttotheBookCrossingtokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.BrucePetersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.
BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe“real”andnotthevirtual(虚拟).Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty-fivecountries.
24.Whydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraph?
A.Toexplainwhattheyare.B.TointroduceBookCrossing.
C.Tostresstheimportanceofreading.D.Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?
A.Thebook.B.Anadventure.
C.Apublicplace.D.Theidentificationnumber.
26.WhatwillaBookCrosserdowithabookafterreadingit?
A.Meetotherreaderstodiscussit.B.Keepitsafeinhisbookcase.
C.Passitontoanotherreader.D.Mailitbacktoitsowner.
27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.OnlineReading:
AVirtualTourB.ElectronicBooks:
AnewTrend
C.ABookGroupBringsTraditionBackD.AWebsiteLinksPeoplethroughBooks
C
Astudyshowedthattheexperienceschildrenhaveintheirfirstfewyearsareimportant.Theseexperiencesaffectthedevelopmentofthebrain.Whenchildrenreceivemoreattention,theyoftenhavehigherIQs.Babiesreceiveinformationwhentheysee,hearandfeelthings,whichmakesconnectionsbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain.Thereareahundredtrillion(万亿)connectionsinthebrainofathree-year-oldchild.
ResearcherJuditGervaintestedhowgoodnewbornsareatdistinguishingdifferentsoundpatterns.Herresearchersproducedimagesofthebrainsofbabiesastheyhearddifferentsoundpatterns.Forexample,oneorderwasmu-ba-ba.Thisisthepattern"A-B-B".Anotherorderwasmu-ba-ge.Thisisthepattern“A-B-C”.Theimagesshowedthatthepartofthebrainresponsibleforspeechwasmoreactiveduringthe"A-B-B"pattern.Thisshowsthatbabiescantellthedifferencebetweendifferentpatterns.Theyalsoweresensitivetowhereitoccurredintheorder.
Gervainisexcitedbythesefindingsbecausetheorderofsoundsisthebuildingblockofwordsandgrammar.“Positioniskeytolanguage,”shesays."Ifsomethingisatthebeginningorattheend,itmakesabigdifference:
'Johncaughtthebear.'isverydifferentfrom'ThebearcaughtJohn.'”
ResearchersledbyscientistPatriciaKuhlhavefoundthatlanguagedeliveredbytelevisions,audiobooks,theInternet,orsmartphones-nomatterhoweducational-doesn’tappeartobeenoughforchildren’sbraindevelopment.Theycarriedoutastudyofnine-month-oldAmericanbabies.Theyexpectedthefirstgroupwho’dwatchedvideosinChinesetoshowthesamekindoflearningasthesecondgroupwhowerebroughtface-to-facewiththesamesounds.Insteadtheyfoundahugedifference.ThebabiesinthesecondgroupwereabletodistinguishbetweensimilarChinesesoundsaswellasnativelisteners.Buttheotherbabies-regardlessofwhethertheyhadwatchedthevideoorlistenedtotheaudio-learnednothing.
28.Whatmakesconnectionsinababy’sbrain?
A.HavingahigherIQ.B.Experiencingnewinformation.
C.Thebaby’searlyage.D.Theconnectionwithotherbabies.
29.WhatdidJuditGervainandherteamfindintheexperiment?
A.Babiesidentifydifferentsoundpatterns.
B.Wordorderisrelevanttomeaning.
C.Babiescanwellunderstanddifferentwords.
D.Acertainbrainregionprocesseslanguage.
30.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph3?
A.Grammarisimportantinlearninglanguages.
B.Differentordershavedifferentmeanings.
C.Differentlanguageshavedifferentgrammar.
D.Wordshavedifferentsounds.
31.WhatisthemainconclusionfromthestudyledbyPatriciaKuhl?
A.Babiesshouldn’twatchalotoftelevision.
B.Listeningtodifferentlanguagesdevelopsbabies’brain.
C.Foreignlanguageshelpbabies’braindevelop.
D.Socialcommun
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