山东省临沂市某重点中学学年高三上学期暑假开学收心考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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山东省临沂市某重点中学学年高三上学期暑假开学收心考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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山东省临沂市某重点中学学年高三上学期暑假开学收心考试英语试题Word版含答案
2017-2018学年高三收心考试英语试题
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1.Whatisthewoman’snationality?
A.Australian.B.American.C.Indian.
2.WhywasthewomanabletogetanAonthetest?
A.Shereadthewholetextbook.B.Shereviewedallthenotes.
C.Sheattendedeverylecture.
3.Whatdoesthemanplantodoontheweekend?
A.Hostadanceparty.B.VisitBillwiththewoman.
C.Helpthewomanwithaparty.
4.Whenwillthewomanmeetthemantomorrow?
A.At10:
00am.B.At10:
30am.C.At11:
00am.
5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Heworkedabroadforafewyears.B.HeisplanningtogotoCanada.
C.Hewantstomeetthewomanagain.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whatdidthewomandoaquarterofanhourago?
A.Sheleftherpurseonthetable.B.Shewenttotherestroom.
C.Shecamebackfromtherestroom.
7.Wherewasthepursefound?
A.Onthetable.B.Intherestroom.C.Underthetable.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.WhoinvitedthespeakersforThanksgivinglastyear?
A.Theman'sbrother.B.Thewoman'ssister.C.Theman'ssister.
9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.Goshoppingwithher.B.Cookabigturkeyforher.
C.Helphermakesomesandwiches.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whataretheman’shobbies?
A.Fishingandcollectingstamps.B.ReadingandwatchingTV.
C.WatchingTVandcollectingstamps.
11.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?
A.Sheispopular.B.Sheisbad-tempered.C.Shelackspatience.
12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inalibrary.B.Byalake.C.Atacinema.
请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Managerandclerk.
14.Whydidthemanleavehispreviousjobinthebank?
A.Hisfamilymovedtoanotherplace.B.Hehadnevergottenaraise.
C.Hejustwantedtomakeachange.
15.Whataretheman'sbestqualities?
A.Hard-workingandresponsible.B.Faithfulandenergetic.
C.Smartandcapable.
16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Heworkedforaprivatecompanyforthreeyears.
B.Hetookapart-timecourseinFinanceandTrade.
C.Hedoesn’thavemuchexperienceinsales.
请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdidDonbuyinthemen’sdepartment?
A.Agraysuitandtwopairsoftrousers.B.Abluesuitandtwopairsoftrousers.
C.Agraysuitandonepairoftrousers.
18.Whereistheshoedepartmentlocated?
A.Oppositethemen’sdepartment.B.Oppositetheshirtdepartment.
C.Oppositethesweaterdepartment.
19.WhydidBobfailtobuyasweater?
A.Therewerenosweatersinhissize.B.Therewerenosweatershecouldafford.
C.Therewerenosweatersthatlookedgoodonhim.
20.HowdidBobandDongohome?
A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheEnigma(谜)ofBeauty
Thesearchforbeautyspanscenturiesandcontinents.PaintingsofEgyptiansdatingbackover4,000yearsshowbothmenandwomenpaintingtheirnailsandwearingmakeup.In18th-centuryFrance,wealthynoblemenworelargewigs(假发)oflong,whitehairtomakethemselvesattractive.Today,peoplecontinuetodevotealotoftimeandmoneytotheirappearance.
Thereisatleastonegoodreasonforthedesiretobeattractive:
beautyispower.Studiessuggestthatgood-lookingpeoplemakemoremoney,getcalledonmoreofteninclass,andareregardedasfriendlier.
Butwhatexactlyisbeauty?
It'sdifficulttodescribeitclearly,andyetweknowitwhenweseeit.Andourawarenessofitmaystartataveryearlyage.Inonesetofstudies,six-month-oldbabieswereshownaseriesofphotographs.Thefacesonthepictureshadbeenratedforattractivenessbyagroupofcollegestudents.Inthestudies,thebabiesspentmoretimelookingattheattractivefacesthantheunattractiveones.
Theideathatevenbabiescanjudgeappearancemakesperfectsensetomanyresearchers.Instudiesbypsychologists,menconsistentlyshowedapreferenceforwomenwithlargereyes,fullerlips,andasmallernoseandchinwhilewomenprefermenwithlargeshouldersandanarrowwaist.Accordingtoscientists,themindunconsciouslytellsmenandwomenthatthesetraits—thefulllips,clearskin,strongshoulders—equalhealthandgeneticwell-being.
Noteveryonethinksthesameway,however.“Ourhardwirednesscanbechangedbyallsortsofexpectations—mostlycultural,”saysC.LoringBrace,ananthropologistattheUniversityofMichigan.Whatisconsideredattractiveinoneculturemightnotbeinanother.LookatmostWesternfashionmagazines:
thewomenonthepagesarethin.Butisthis“perfect”bodytypeforwomenworldwideScientists'answerisno;whatisconsideredbeautifulissubjectiveandvariesaroundtheworld.TheyfoundnativepeoplesinsoutheastPerupreferredshapesregardedoverweightinWesterncultures.
Forbetterorworse,beautyplaysaroleinourlives.Butitisextremelydifficulttodescribeexactlywhatmakesonepersonattractivetoanother.Althoughtheredoseemtobecertainphysicaltraitsconsidereduniversallyappealing,itisalsotruethatbeautydoesnotalwayskeeptoasingle,uniformstandard.Beautyreallyis,asthesayinggoes,intheeyeofthebeholder.
21.People'sideasaboutbeauty________.
A.haveexistedsinceancienttimesB.canbeeasilydescribed
C.havelittleinfluenceonaperson'ssuccessD.arebaseduponstrictstandard
22.InParagraph3,thebabiesinthestudy________.
A.wereratedfortheirappearanceB.wereenteredinabeautycontest
C.wereshownphotosofagroupofcollegestudents
D.wereabletotellattractivefacesfromunattractiveones
23.Theunderlinedword“traits”inParagraph4probablymeans________.
A.qualitiesB.measurementsC.judgmentsD.standards
24.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.
A.theideasofbeautyvaryaspeoplegrowup
B.thesearchforbeautyisrootedinlackofconfidence
C.thestandardsforbeautyarebasedonscientificresearches
D.theunderstandingofbeautydependsonculturalbackgrounds
B
TheSaharaFestivalisacelebrationoftheveryrecentpast.Thethree-dayeventisnotfixed(固定的)tothesamedateseachyear,butgenerallytakesplaceinNovemberorDecember.Itiswellattendedbytourists,butevenbetterattendedbylocals(当地人).
Duringtheopeningceremonies,aftertheofficialgreetingsfromthegovernmentleaders,peoplewhoattendthefestivalbegintomarchsmartlybeforetheviewingstands,andwhitecamelstransporttheirridersacrossthesands.Horsemenfromdifferentnationsdisplaytheirbeautifulclothesandtheirfinehorsemanship.Onefollowinganother,groupsofmusiciansanddancersfromallovertheSaharataketheirturntoshowofftheirwonderfultraditionalculture.Groupsofmeninblueandyellowplayhorns(喇叭)andbeatdrums(鼓)astheydanceindifferentdesigns.Ontheirkneesinthesand,agroupofwomeninlongdarkdressesdancewiththeirhair:
theirlong,dark,shinyhairisthrownbackandforthinthewindtotherhythmoftheirdance.
ThelocalandvisitingItaliandogsareanxioustorunafterhares.Thecrowdisonitsfeetforthecamelraces.Camelsandridersrunfarintothedistance,andthenreturntothefinishlineinfrontofthecheeringpeople.
Towardstheevening,therecomesthegrandfinaleoftheopeningday,anextremelyexcitinghorserace.Alltheridersrunveryfastonthehorseback.Someridershangoffthesideoftheirsaddles(座垫).Someevenrideupsidedown―theirlegsandfeetstraightupintheair―allatfullspeed.Othersrushdownthecoursetogether,menarminarm,ondifferenthorses.Onandontheygo.Sofastandsowonderful!
25.TheSaharaFestivalisafestivalwhich________.
A.hasaverylonghistoryinNorthAfricaB.isheldonthesameplaceonthesameday
C.isattendedmainlybythepeopleintheSahara
D.iscelebratedmostlybytravelersfromdifferentcountries
26.Beforetheracesbegin,________takepartintheactivitiesduringtheopeningceremonies.
A.musicians,dancers,horsesandharesB.camelriders,musicians,Japanesedogsandhares
C.horsemendancers,camelsandJapanesedogsD.musicians,officials,camelsandhorses
27.Theunderlinedword"finale"inthefourthparagraphmostprobablymeansthe________oftheopeningday.A.firstpartB.middleC.lastpartD.whole
28.Thispassagemainlytellsreaders________.
A.whathappensontheopeningdayoftheSaharaFestival
B.howpeoplecelebrateduringthethree-daySaharaFestival
C.whattakesplaceattheclosingceremoniesoftheSaharaFestival
D.howanimalsraceonthefirstandthelastdaysoftheSaharaFestival
C
Grandpa'shobbywasmakingbirdhouses.Healwayssaid,“Amanhastokeepbusytostayoutoftrouble.”Leighwasn'tsurehowmuchtroubleGrandpacouldgetintoanyway,sincehewassuchaniceguy,butshetriedtolistentohisadvice.Besides,shelikedtohelphimonhisbirdhouses.
Grandpa'sshopwasfullofwelloiledandcarefullykepttools.Wheneverheusedsomething,heputitbackinexactlytherightplace.Hehadrulesabouthowhetreatedhistools,becausehehatedbuyingsomethingnewiftheoldonestillworked.Healsomadesuretocleanupeachtimeheworkedonsomething.
Itwasn'ttoofuncleaningup,butitwasnicetowatchhimcutboardstoexactlengths.Itwasnicetoseethedrillputinholesforscrews(螺丝)togoincleanly.Itwaslikebeingadoctor,butwithwood.Thebestpartofbuildingwasseeingallthepiecescometogetherinthefinalform.
Thelaststepsalwaysincludedlacquerorpaint,tohelpprotectGrandpa'shardworkfromtheweather.Hi
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