山东新高考英语全真模拟卷详解word版二适用天津北京浙江海南.docx
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山东新高考英语全真模拟卷详解word版二适用天津北京浙江海南.docx
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山东新高考英语全真模拟卷详解word版二适用天津北京浙江海南
2020年山东新高考英语全真模拟卷
(二)
英语试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
TheFennecfoxisalsoknownasthedesertfoxsinceitsurvivesintheSaharaDesert.Itisthesmallestofthespeciesoffoxes,andquiteafewpeoplewishtoraiseitasapetbecauseofitsappearance.However,thisisveryrare,asitneedsspecialcareandattention.Let'stakealookatthebasicinformationontheFennecfox,includingitsphysicalappearance,naturalhabitat,anddiet.
PhysicalAppearance
TheFennecfoxisthesmallesttypeoffox,withabodylengthofabout9.5-16inches,and6inchlongears.Itweighsonlyaroundonekilogram.Ithasacreamcolored,furrybody,withablacktippedtail.
Theirearsarethelargestamongallfoxesrelativetothebodysize,whichnotonlyprovidethemwithgreathearing,butalsoradiatetheextremedesertheatandthushelptokeepthebodycool.Moreover,inordertowalkonthehotsand,aFennecfox'sfeetarecoveredwiththickfur.Notonlythat,thefeetalsohelpindigging,asthisanimallivesundertheground.
HabitatandLifestyle
ThehabitatofthisanimalismainlyintheSaharaDesert,andalsoinotherpartsofNorthAfrica.TheFennecfoxisusuallyactiveduringthenight.Thischaracterhelpsitdealsuccessfullywiththeextremeheatinthedesert.
Asanextremelysocialanimal,itoftenlivesingroupsoftenandeachgrouphasitsownland.Thisanimalis,however,aggressivetoo,readytoattack,especiallyinthemating(交配)season,whentheyallcompetewitheachotherforamate.
Diet
TheFennecfoxisanomnivore(杂食动物).Whileitcansurviveonplants,italsoneedsotheritemssuchasinsects,rabbits,birdsandeggs.Gettingusedtolivinginthedesertallowsittosurviveforlongperiodswithoutanywater.Theyareknowntotakeinwaterwheneatingfood,butwilldrinkwaterifavailable.
篇章导读:
本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了耳廓狐的形态特征、栖息环境、生活习性以及食性。
21.WhathelpstheFennecfoxsurviveinthedesert?
A.Thesmallbodysize.B.Thegreathearing.
C.Gettingactiveatnight.D.Livingingroups.
【答案】:
C 细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“TheFennecfoxisusuallyactiveduringthenight.Thischaracterhelpsitdealsuccessfullywiththeextremeheatinthedesert.”可知,耳廓狐通常在晚上活动,这一特点使它可以应对沙漠的酷热,故选C项。
22.Theword“radiate”(Paragraph3)isclosestinmeaningto________.
A.sendoutB.takein
C.sufferfromD.turndown
【答案】:
A 词义猜测题。
根据第三段中的“...radiatetheextremedesertheatandthushelptokeepthebodycool.”可知,耳廓狐通过耳朵调节热量,保持身体凉爽。
保持身体凉爽应该是要散发热量,所以radiate的意思与A项接近。
23.WhatcanwelearnabouttheFennecfoxinthepassage?
A.Itseldomattacksothers.
B.It'sdifficulttoraiseitasapet.
C.Itcansurvivewithoutanywater.
D.It'sthesmallestanimalinthedesert.
【答案】:
B 推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“However,thisisveryrare,asitneedsspecialcareandattention.”可知,耳廓狐作为宠物非常少见,因为它需要特殊的护理,由此推断B项正确。
根据第五段中的“Thisanimalis,however,aggressivetoo,readytoattack”可知A项错误;根据最后一段中的“Theyareknowntotakeinwaterwheneatingfood,butwilldrinkwaterifavailable.”可知C项错误;根据第二段中的“TheFennecfoxisthesmallesttypeoffox...”可知,耳廓狐是最小的狐狸,而不是沙漠最小的动物,故D项错误。
B
Dabantownisfamousforgirlsandwindmills,whileLoulanisamyth(神话)inthedesert.Twothousandyearsago,besidethebeautifulLuobuLake,therelayLoulanancientcityoftheSilkRoad.Businessmenfromeverycountrygatheredhereandtherewerelotsofdancingparties.EverythingshowsthatpeopleinLoulanlivedarichlifethen.
However,twothousandyearslater,thisrichlandsuddenlydisappearedfromthemapofChina.Itbecameanareacoveredwithsandanddeadtreetrunks.
Loulanwasfirst“discovered”byaSwedishmannamedSvenHedinin1900,andpeoplefromAmerica,Britain,JapanandSwedenallsetfoothere.Theninthe1930s,aChinesenamedHuangWenbicametoLoulanforthefirsttime.Hevisitedandstudiedthisareaandfoundmanyrelicsthatwerebeautifullyandcarefullymade.ItisrecordedthattheancientcityofLoulanwasthecapitaloftheLoulanKingdomduringtheHanandJinDynasties,andcoveredanareaofsome10,000squarekilometres.Insidethecity,therearetheruinsofgovernmentoffices,templesandotheroldbuildings.Outsidethecitytherearesomedriedupriversandmuchfarmland.InthepastcenturymanythingshavebeendugupthereincludingHanDynastycoins,mirrorsandmanyothersofGreekandRomantimes.AllthesethingsshowthatalotofbusinessbetweentheEastandtheWestoncetookplacethere.
LyingonthenorthwestoftheLopNurarea,theLoulanKingdomisnowalifelessareawithendless“forests”ofmounds(小丘)whicharen'teasilyseeninotherpartsoftheworld.Itsmysteryhasbeenattractingmanypeoplefrommanycountries.
篇章导读:
本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了沙漠中的楼兰古国的历史文化。
24.ThefirstpersonsettingfootinLoulaninthe20thcenturywas________.
A.aEuropeanB.anAmerican
C.aChineseD.aJapanese
【答案】:
A 细节理解题。
根据第三段第一句“Loulanwasfirst‘discovered’byaSwedishmannamedSvenHedinin1900...”可以判断出答案。
故答案为A。
25.BeforeLoulandisappeared,________.
A.therewasnogovernmentinthatarea
B.peoplefromAmericaandJapanhadbeenthere
C.alifelessareawithlotsofmoundscouldbeeasilyseenthere
D.muchbusinessbetweentheEastandtheWesthadtakenplacethere
【答案】:
D 细节理解题。
从文章第三段最后一句“AllthesethingsshowthatalotofbusinessbetweentheEastandtheWestoncetookplacethere.”可知,出土的文物表明楼兰古国内的东西方贸易往来很频繁。
故答案为D。
26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?
A.Loulanwasdestroyedbytheterribleweatherthere.
B.WarsbetweenthecountriesmadeLoulandisappear.
C.ToomanypeoplegatheredinLoulananddestroyedit.
D.HowLoulanancientcitydisappearedisstillunknowntous.
【答案】:
D 推理判断题。
文章第二段提到楼兰古国两千年后突然从地图上消失,但下文并未提到消失的原因;并且结合文中出现的“myth”“mystery”可知答案为D。
27.WhatmakessomanypeoplevisittheLoulanKingdomnow?
A.Itsprettygirls.
B.Itsdevelopingbusiness.
C.Itsmystery.
D.Itsbeautifulscenery.
【答案】:
C 细节理解题。
根据文章最后一句“Itsmysteryhasbeenattractingmanypeoplefrommanycountries.”可以判断出答案为C。
C
InternationalpressuremaybetheonlywaytostoptheBraziliangovernmentfromtakinga“suicide”pathintheAmazon,oneofthecountry’smostrespectedscientistshassaid,astheworld’sbiggestrainforestcontinuestobedestroyedbythousandsofdeliberatefires.
The largenumberoffires —setillegallytoclearandpreparelandforcrops,cattleandbuildings–hasresultedinthestateofAmazonastodeclareanemergency,createdheavysmokecloudsthathavedriftedhundredsofmiles,andraisedinternationalconcernsaboutthedestructionofa carbonsink,whichreferstotheuseofplantphotosynthesis(光合作用)toabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.
OnWednesday,theUKtradeministerConorBurnswasshakinghandswithhiscounterpartsinBrasiliaanddeclaringadesireto“deepenrelations”.Askedaboutthefires,hedeclinedtocommentbut reportedly saidBolsonaro’sgovernmenthadambitionstobringprosperitytoitspeople.
ScientistssaytheongoingdestructionwillhaveseriousconsequencesforBrazilandtheworld.
CarlosNobre,aseniorresearcherwiththeInstituteofAdvancedStudiesattheUniversityofSãoPaulo,saidtheincreaseincuttingdownforestswastakingtherainforestclosertoatippingpointbeyondwhichtheusuallyhumidforestwouldbecomeanextremelydryplace,withseriousconsequencesfortheclimate,wildlifeandforestcreatures.
Nobresaiddestructionofforestswasoncoursetoriseby20-30%thisyearandwas“verylikely”topass10,000sqkmforthefirsttimeinmorethan10years.Thetrendhasbeenworseningforseveralyears,butithasacceleratedunderBolsonaro,whohasweakenedtheenvironmentagencyandexpressedsupportforminers,farmersandloggers.
Nobre表示,今年森林砍伐率预计将上升20-30%,并且很可能在十多年内首次超过10,000平方公里。
这种趋势已经持续了好几年,但在波索那罗(Bolsonaro)的推动下,这种趋势已经加速,波索那罗(Bolsonaro)削弱了环境保护机构的权力,并表示会支持矿工,农民和伐木工人。
“Thesituationisverybad.Itwillbeterrible,”NobretoldtheGuardian.“Averylargenumberofthesefiresareduetotheculturalpushthatministersaregiving.Theyarepushingdeforestationbecauseitisgoodfortheeconomy.Thosewhodoillegaldeforestationarefeelingempowered.”
“情况非常的糟糕。
这将是非常可怕的,“Nobre告诉卫报说。
“这些火灾中有很大部分是由于那些政府部长们给予的文化上的推动。
他们正在推动砍伐森林,因为这对经济有利。
那些非法砍伐森林的人感到被赋予了权力。
“
28.WhatistheattitudeofNobretowardstheBolsonaro’sgovernmentinhandlingthefires?
A.approvalBindifferentC.enthusiasticD.negative
29.WhatisthemaincauseofAmazonfiresaccordingtothepassage?
A.globalwarmingB.thedryweather
C.fires setillegallytoclearandpreparelandD.thecarelessnessoffarmers
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deforestation”inthepassagemean?
A.destroyingthelandoftheforestB.plantingmoretrees
C.protectingtheforestD.cuttingdownorburningthetreesinanarea
31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.BigFiresB.DeforestationCThelungsoftheearthareburningD.AmazonRainforest
【答案】DCDC
篇章导读:
最近,巴西境内亚马孙热带雨林的大火已经持续肆虐数日,大火产生的浓烟一度笼罩了巴西圣保罗,整座城市好似从白天瞬间变成了黑夜。
据统计,巴西境内的亚马孙雨林在2019年的火灾数量已创下纪录。
28.考查作者态度问题。
根据最后一段信息得出。
“Thesituationisverybad.Itwillbeterrible,”NobretoldtheGuardian.“Averylargenumberofthesefiresareduetotheculturalpushthatministersaregiving.Theyarepushingdeforestationbecauseitisgoodfortheeconomy.Thosewhodoillegaldeforestationarefeelingempowered.”“情况非常的糟糕。
这将是非常可怕的,“Nobre告诉卫报说。
“这些火灾中有很大部分是由于那些政府部长们给予的文化上的推动。
他们正在推动砍伐森林,因为这对经济有利。
那些非法砍伐森林的人感到被赋予了权力。
“
29.考查细节题。
根据原文信息:
The largenumberoffires —setillegallytoclearandpreparelandforcrops,cattleandbuildings–hasresultedinthestate
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