最新中考初中英语 if条件句 讲解及练习.docx
- 文档编号:8712515
- 上传时间:2023-05-14
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:18
- 大小:27KB
最新中考初中英语 if条件句 讲解及练习.docx
《最新中考初中英语 if条件句 讲解及练习.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《最新中考初中英语 if条件句 讲解及练习.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
最新中考初中英语if条件句讲解及练习
中考初中英语if条件句讲解及练习
【知识要点】
定义:
常见的if条件状语从句表示在某条件下,某事很可能发生,条件是可能存在的,主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的。
E.g.Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.
如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。
E.g.Ifyoufailintheexam,youwilllethimdown.
如果你考试不及格,你会让他失望的。
E.g.Ifyouhavefinishedthehomework,youcangohome.
如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。
另外,if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件,也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设。
从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时,表示对现在或过去的一种假设。
E.g.IfIwereyou,Iwouldinvitehimtotheparty.
如果我是你,我会邀请他参加聚会。
E.g.IwouldhavearrivedmuchearlierifIhadnotbeencaughtinthetraffic.
要不是交通堵塞,我本会来得早一些。
另外你还要注意if条件句的时态搭配
1.if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时
E.g.Ifherunshe’llgetthereintime.
如果他用跑的,他就会及时赶到那儿。
E.g.Thecatwillscratchyouifyoupullhertail.
如果你拉猫的尾巴,它就会抓你。
2.if从句用一般现在时,主句用may/might/can
E.g.Ifthefoggetsthickertheplanemay/mightbediverted.
如果雾在大一些,飞机可能就会改在别的机场降落。
E.g.Ifitstopssnowingwecangoout.
如果雪停了,我们就可以出去。
3.if从句用一般现在时,主句用must/should
E.g.Ifyouwanttoloseweightyoumust/shouldeatlessbread.
如果你想减肥,你必须少吃面包。
4.if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般现在时
E.g.Ifyouheaticeitturnstowater.(也可用willturn)
如果把冰加热,它就会化成水。
5.if从句用现在进行时,主句用一般将来时
E.g.IfyouarelookingforPeteryou’llfindhimupstairs.
如果你是在找彼得,上楼就会找到他。
6.if从句用现在完成时,主句用一般将来时
E.g.IfyouhavefinisheddinnerI’llaskthewaiterforthebill.
如果你吃完了,我就叫服务生来算账
注意:
学习"if"引导的条件状语从句的用法,现在总结一下:
if条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;
条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。
条件句表可能,主句多用将来时;
条件句表事实,主句常用现在时。
在if引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。
如:
E.g.Wecanwalkthereifwecan'tfindabus.
E.g.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgotothezoo.
E.g.Whatwillyoudoifyoufindapandaindanger.
如果if条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示要发生的情景和事件,则主从句大多用一般现在时态。
E.g.Ifbearsareindanger,theyattackpeople.
在if引导的条件状语从句中,if和条件句位置灵活,可直接放在主句后面,若if条件句放句首,从句后面要加逗号,和主句隔开。
还要注意前后时态一致原则
【经典练习】
一.单项选择
()1.Ifyou_____totheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.
A.willgo B.went
C.go D.going
()2.Itwillbealongtime____Peter_____hiswork.
A.since,hasfinished B.after,finishes
C.when,willfinish D.before,finishes.
()3.Whatwillfather_____usfromJapan?
A.take B.bring
C.carry D.make
()4.Weifangisfamous______kites.
A.for B.to
C.on D.with
()5.I____hertheanswerifshe____me.
A.cantell,willask B.willtell,willask
C.wouldtell,ask D.willtell,asks
()6.–Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?
--We’llgotothelibrarytomorrowifit___.
A.isn’train B.rain
C.won’train D.doesn’train
()7.—Doyouknowwhenhewillcomebacktomorrow?
--Sorry,Idon’tknow.Whenhe____back,I’lltellyou.
A.comes B.willcome
C.come D.maycome
()8.Whatwillyoudoifyou_____totheoldfolk’shomevisit?
A.go B.went
C.going D.willgo
()9.IfIeat____food,I’llbeveryfat.
A.toomany B.manytoo
C.toomuch D.muchtoo
()10.I’llgivethebooktohimifhe___herenextSunday.
A.willcome B.comes
C.iscoming D.came
()11.There____anEnglishfilminourschooltomorrow.
A.isgoingtohave B.willhave
C.isgoingtobe D.has
()12.Couldyoutelluswhere____?
A.willthenextOlympicGamesheld
B.thenextOlympicGameswillbeheld
C.wouldthenextOlympicGamesbeheld
D.thenextOlympicGameswouldbeheld
二.在正确的答案下划一条线。
1.Daina(willgo/go/goes)toEuropeifshe(willpass/pass/passes)theexams.
2.Thegraduates(willteach/teach/teaches)inthepoorvillageiftheMinistryofEducation(willagree/agree/agrees)soon.
3.Ifthere(willbe/are/is)acaraccident,they(willcall/call/calls)110forhelpatonce.
4.Ifit(won’t/don’t/doesn’t/isn’t)rainy,we(willtake/take/takes)walkoutside.
5.IfaUFO(willland/land/lands)infrontofme,I(willgo/go/goes)intolookforthealien.
6.Ifhe(willhave/have/has)money,he(willbulid/build/builds)asciencelab.
7.Don’twaitformeifI(am/willbe)late.
8.They(won’t/don’t)gotothebeachifit(willrain/rain/rains).
9.I(willcall/call)youifhe(willstay/stay/stays)athome.
10.MrSmith(willlet/let/lets)youknowifhe(willneed/need/needs)help.
11.(Will/Do/Does)hevisitthemuseumifhe(won’t/don’t/doesn’t)get tired?
12.Where(will/do/does)theyliveifthey(willmiss/miss/misses)thebus?
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Ifyou________(feel)tired,you_______________(have)tohavearest.
2.Where_______he_________(see)thefilmifhe________________(have)time?
3.Ifthere__________(be)fewertrees,there_______________(be)morepollution.
4.He_____________(dress) morecasuallyifhe________________(notwork)onweekends.
5.IfMarcia_____________(live)alone,she___________________(keep)apetparrot.
6.Lana________________(buy)anewdressiftheoldone____________(be)outofstyle.
7.Thetwins______________(fight)ifthey_______________(argue).
8.I____________(have)abakesaleifI_____________(need)moneyforeducation.
9.Peter_____________(send)meabeautifulsouvenirifhe________________(tour)Spain.
10.IfMrGreen___________(say)Iamhard-working,myparents_________(feel)glad.
11.I____________(go)tothebeachifit________________(notrain)thisweek.
12.__________they__________(have)amatchiftheP.E.teacher_____________(be)busy?
13.He____(write)alettertohisgrandparentsifhe____(get)hisreportcardthisweek.
14.Ifshe____________(get)uplate,she_____________(notcatch)theearlybus.
15.Peter________(major)inEnglishifhe____(pass)theexamsinPeking University.
【家庭作业】
1.Ifshe______________(notget)homeontime,hermomwillbeworried.
2.IfTomworkshard,he_____________(make)alotofmoney.
3.IfIstudyhard,mydream___________(实现).
4.Ifhe____________(争论)hisfriend,hewillbeverysad.
5.Ifyoufightwithyourbrother,what_____________(发生)?
6.Callmeifhe________________(回来).
7.Hecanmakegreatprogressifhe____(追随,听从)myadvice.
()8.IfIfindhisphonenumber,I______you.
A.tellB.toldC.willtellD.havetold
()9.I__theCDstoyouifIhavetimetomorrow.
A.willreturnB.returnedC.havereturnedD.return
()10.ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit________tomorrow.
A.won'train B.isn'training
C.doesn'train D.isn'train
()11.Iwon’twatchtheTVplayifmyfather___medomyhomework.
A.let B.willlet C.won’tlet D.lets
()12.Ifyou___quiet,I’lltellyouwhathappened.
A.willB.areCaretobeD.be
()13.Ifyougototheparty,you___agoodtime.
A.wouldhaveB.haveC.willhaveD.had
()14.Don’tworry.Peterwillcallyouassoonashe_____London.
A.willgettoB.getsto
C.gettoD.gotto
()15.Hedoesn’ttellmewhenhe____.I’lltelephoneyouassoonashe_____.
A.willcome,comesB.willcome,willcome
C.comes,willcomeD.comes,comes
()16.--Idon’tknowifDr.White______tothepartynextweek.
–Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______free.
A.comes;willcomeB.willcome;willbe
C.comes;isD.willcome;is
()17.Idon’tknowifthere____asportsmeetingnextmonth.Ifthey_____it,Imustgetreadyforit.
A.is;willholdB.willbe;hold
C.willbe;willholdD.willhave;hold
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday:
breakfast,lunch,teaanddinner.
Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoups,andthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandsupperandallthesemealsareverynecessary.
(1)ManyEnglishpeoplehave________mealsaday.
A. two B. three C. four D. threeorfour
(2)Peoplemayhave________fortheirbreakfast.
A. teaandeggs
B. porridge,eggs,bread,teaorcoffee
C. teaandcoffee
D. breadandeggs
(3)Peoplehavelunchat________.
A. anytime B. nine C. five D. one
(4)Peopledon'thave________fortheirdinner.
A. porridge B. bananasorapples C. anysoupormeat D. meatorfish
(5)InmanyEnglishhomes,dinnercomes________.
A. atoneo'clock
B. inthemiddleoftheday
C. atnoon
D. atnight
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
介绍了英国人的饮食习惯,一天吃四顿饭:
早餐、午餐、茶和晚餐。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中语句InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday:
breakfast,lunch,teaanddinner.理解可知,英国人一天吃四顿饭,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.理解可知,早餐,英国人吃鸡蛋,面包,喝粥,茶或咖啡,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.理解可知,英国人经常在一点吃午饭,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 Firsttheyhavesoups,andthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.理解可知,英国人晚餐不喝粥,故选A。
(5)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.理解可知,有些人中午吃晚饭。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
2.根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。
B
Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?
Whetheryourworriesa
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 最新中考初中英语 if条件句 讲解及练习 最新 中考 初中英语 if 条件 讲解 练习