宁波市十校联考英语试题卷文档格式.docx
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宁波市十校联考英语试题卷文档格式.docx
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1.答第
卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’stheweatherlikenow?
A.Warmanddry.B.Coolanddry.C.Coolandwet.
2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inaflowershop.B.Inagarden.C.Inthewoman’shouse.
3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
A.Seesomeoneoffattheairport.
B.Waittogetofftheplane.
C.Meetsomeoneattheairport.
4.WhatissaidaboutDavid?
A.Hehasgoneonabusinesstrip.
B.Hehassurvivedtheaircrash.
C.HeisworkinginParisnow.
5.Whatdoesthemanthinkcausesthetrafficjam?
A.Toomanytrucks.B.Toomanycars.C.Toomanypeople.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WherewillMartagotowork?
A.InChicago.B.InAtlanta.C.InCalifornia.
7.Whatdoesthewomanexpect?
A.Apromotion.B.Anewworkingplace.C.Apayrise
听第7段材料,回答第8-10题。
8.Whywasthewomantired?
A.Shewasnothealthy.B.Shedranktoomuch.C.Shecouldn’tquitsmoking.
9.Whatdidthewomandoaftersheknewthepolicy?
A.Shetriedtostopsmoking
B.Shesmokedmorethanbefore.
C.ShetoldMr.Wrightshewastrying.
10.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutMr.Wright?
A.Pleased.B.DissatisfiedC.Grateful
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatwasthewomandoingwhentheearthquakecame?
A.Shewaspreparingbreakfast.
B.Shewasmilkingthecows.
C.Shewaseatingbreakfast.
12.Whathadcompletelydisappearedoutsidethewoman’shouse?
A.Thetrees.B.Thefrontpath.C.Therosegarden.
13.Whathappenedtothehouse?
A.Ithadbeendamagedcompletely.
B.Ithadmovednorth.
C.Ithadmovedsouth.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?
A.Tired.B.Satisfied.C.Bored.
15.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Gooutforawalk.B.Gotothecinema.C.Gotohisparents’home.
16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Bossandcleaner.B.HusbandandwifeC.Hostessandguest.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Wheredoesthespeakermakethespeech?
A.Atthebeginningofaconcert.
B.Attheendofaperformance.
C.Inthemiddleofalecture.
18.What’stheweatherlikenow?
A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.
19.Whomdoesthespeakermakeanapologyto?
A.Peoplewho’veworkedbehindthescenes.
B.Peoplewho’veperformedonthestage.
C.Peoplewhosatinthebackrow.
20.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeech?
A.Theroofcan’tberepaired.
B.Theroofwasreplacedfouryearsago.
C.Thespeakerisinatheatre.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10个小题;
每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Moreandmorepeoplelovetocontributetheirmoneytocharity.Sofar,morethanthreedozenbillionaires,includingwell-knownphilanthropists(慈善家)DavidRockfeller,havepromisedatleasthalfoftheirfortunestocharity,joiningaprogramthatBillandMelindaGatesandWarrenBuffettstartedinJunetoencourageotherwealthypeopletogive.
Thepledgeiscurrentlyworthabout$150billion,buttheprogrampredictsitwilleventuallybeworth$600billion.
“DuringeventheDepression’sworstyears,myparentsgavemoney-about8%oftheirannualincomeof$2200,”saidLorryLokey,oneofthedonors,onthewebsiteoftheprogram,theGivingPledge,“Iremembersayingtomymotherthatwecan’taffordthat.Butshesaidwehavetosharewithothers.”
BuffetsaidtherealvalueofthePledgewasfoundintheexampleitsetandinthesentiments(情感)expressedintheletterspostedonthewebsite.
BuffettandGateswillholdseveraldinnerslaterthisyeartorecruitmorebillionaire,andmembersoftheGivingPledgewillmeetannuallytodiscusstheirphilanthropy.
ThepairareduetomeetsomewealthiestpeopleinChinanextmonthandIndianinMarch.
“Wehopethiscatchesfireinsomeothercountries,”saidBuffett,“Iftheywanttotakewhatwethinkisagoodideaandrunwithit,wewillbecheering.”
Buffettsaidthenumberofpeoplewhohadagreedtosignthepledgewasatthehighendofhisexpectations.Hesaidsomepeoplewhorefusedtosignthepledgewereplanningtogiveawaymostoftheirwealthbutdidnotwanttodrawattentiontothoseplans.
Energytycoon(大亨)Pickens,whoisworthabout$1billion,saidinhisGivingPledgeletter,“I’velongstatedthatIenjoymakingmoney,andIenjoygivingitaway.I’mnotabigfanofinherited(继承)wealth.Itgenerallydoesmoreharmthangood.”
21.What’sthepurposeoftheprogamstartedbyBillandMelindaGatesandWarrenBuffett?
A.Tospreadtheideaofcharityaroundtheworld.
B.Toinvolvemorewealthypeopleincharity.
C.Topublicizethepainsandgainsofcharitywork.
D.Tonarrowthegapbetweentherichandthepoor.
22.WhatmessagedoesLorryLokeyintendtoconveythroughhiswebsiteposting?
A.Hisfamily’sincomeisfarfromlarge.
B.HisfamilysufferedduringtheGreatDepression
C.Thespiritofgivingrunsinhisfamily.
D.Thewealthofhisfamilyhascomeinahardway.
23.WhatdoesenergytycoonPickenstrytosayinhisGivingPledgeletter?
A.Blessedarethosewhoinheritlargefortunes.
B.Leavingafortunetoone’schildrenisunwise.
C.Themoreyougive,thehappieryouwillbe.
D.Charitycanhelppeopleintrouble.
B
Cancerisadiseasefearedbyeveryone.Oncetheharddecisionshavebeenmadeabouthowtotreatapatient’scancer,doctorsfaceanevenmoredifficultquestion:
howdoyouhelppatientsdealwiththesideeffectsoftreatment?
Theissueisachallengeforphysiciansbecause,unlikecancertherapies,therearefewscientificstudiesonthemosteffectivewaystohandlethesideeffects—includingcommonsymptomssuchaspoorsleeporexhaustion.Butaddressingtheseseeminglycommoncomplications(并发症)isextremelyimportantforhelpingpatientsmaintaintheirregularlifestyle,whichinturnmayevenencouragethesuccessoftheircancertreatment.
That’swhyDr.KarenMustianoftheUniversityofRochestermedicalCenterdecidedtoputafavoritepracticeofcancersurvivors—yoga—tothetest.InapapershewillpresentattheAmericanSocietyofClinicalOncology(肿瘤学)(ASCO)annualmeetinginJune,Mustiandesignedastandardizedprogrambasedonhealthyoga—aslow-movingformofthediscipline—andtesteditseffectonimprovingthequalityoflifeforcancersurvivors.
CalledYOCAS,thefour-weekprograminvolvedsessionsofhathayogatwiceaweekfor75minuteseach,incombinationwithbreathingexerciseandmeditation(冥想).Amongthe410participants,whoweredividedintoyogaandtraditionalfollow-upcaregroups,thosepracticingyogarecordednearlydoubletheimprovementinsleepqualityandreductionofexhaustioncomparedtothosenotpracticingyoga.Theyalsoreportedbetterqualityoflifeoverall,Mustiansays.
Forcancerphysicians,thefindingswillbeawelcomeadditiontotheirdiscussionswithpatients.“Manypatientsaskaboutcomplementarytherapies(补充疗法),”saysDr.DouglasBlayney,medicaldirectorofthecomprehensivecancercenteratUniversityofMichiganandpresidentofASCO.“Ioftendon’tknowwhattotellthembecausethereisn’talotofscienceonthesecomplementarytherapies.Hereisascientificstudyshowingbenefit,soatleastwecanhavesomeassuranceintellingwomenthathereisayogaprogram,hereareitscharacteristicsandithasbeenshowntohavepositiveeffectsonsleepandqualitylife.”
24.Whatbothersthecancerphysiciansafterdeterminingthetreatmentplan?
A.Howtohandlethesideeffectseffectively.
B.Howtopreventthesideeffectsfromappearing.
C.Howtopersuadethepatienttoacceptthetherapy.
D.Howtoproveeffectivenessofthetreatment.
25.Whyisitsignificanttohelppatientsdealwiththesideeffectsofthecancertreatment?
A.Becauseitisthemosteffectivewaytocurecancer.
B.Becauseitcouldshortenthetimeofthetreatment.
C.Becauseitenablesthemtodoexerciseregularly.
D.Becauseitincreasesthepossibilityoftheircompleterecovery.
26.AccordingtoDr.DouglasBlayney,theYOCASprogramis______.
A.beneficialB.unscientificC.uselessD.popular
C
SinceIgraduatedfromhighschool,I’veworkedinthefactoriessurroundingmyhometowneverysummer.However,makingthetransition(转变)betweenschoolandfull-timeblue-collarworkduringthebreaknevergetsanyeasier.Forastudentlikemewhoconsidersanyclassbeforenoontobeuncivilized,gettingtoafactoryby6o’clockeachmorningisatorture.
There’refewpeopleasself-confidentasacollegestudentwhohasneverbeenoutintherealworld.Peopleofmyagealwaysseemtooverestimatethevalueoftheirtimeandknowledge.Infact,alltheclassesdidnotpreparemeformybattleswiththemachineIranintheplant,whichwouldjamwheneverIabsent-mindedlyputinapartbackwardorupsidedown.
Themoststressfulthingaboutblue-collarlifeisknowingyourjobcoulddisappearovernight.Issueslikedownsizing(裁员)andoverseasrelocationhadalwaysseemeddistanttomeuntilmy-workertoldmethatuntiltheunitIwasworkinginwouldshutdownwithinsixmonthsandmovetoMexico,wherepeoplewouldworkfor60centsanhour.
Afterworking12-hourshiftsinafactory,theotherchoiceshavebecomeonlytooclear.
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