齐达艺术生文化课培训Word下载.docx
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齐达艺术生文化课培训Word下载.docx
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(错)Theystartedtodanceandsang.
(错)Isawtwomensittingbehindandwhisperthere.
(对)Theysatdownandtalkedaboutsomething.
(对)Theystartedtodanceandsing.
(对)Isawtwomensittingbehindandwhisperingthere.
解析:
第一句:
and连接两个并列的谓语,所以talk应改为talked。
第二句:
and连接两个并列的动词不定式,第二个不定式往往省略to,因此sang应改为sing。
第三句:
and连接感观动词saw后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构,因此whisper应改为whispering。
注意:
and还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。
(or也有此用法)
Makeupyourmind,andyou'
llgetthechance.
=Ifyoumakeupyourmind,you'
Onemoreeffort,andyou'
llsucceed.
=Ifyoumakeonemoreeffort,you'
2) both…and 两者都
Sheplays(both)thepianoandtheguitar.
3) notonly…but(also),aswellas不但…而且)
Sheplaysnotonlythepiano,but(also)theguitar.
注意:
notonly…butalso关联两个分句时,一个分句因有否定词not而必须倒装。
Notonlydoeshelikereadingstories,butalsohecanevenwritesome.
4) neithe…nor意思为"
既不……也不……"
谓语动词采用就近原则,与nor后的词保持一致。
Neitheryounorheistoblame.
Ⅲ比较and和or
1)并列结构中,or通常用于否定句,and用于肯定句。
2)但有时and也可用于否定句。
请注意其不同特点:
Thereisnoairorwaterinthemoon.
Thereisnoairandnowateronthemoon.
在否定中并列结构用or连接,但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构,因此要用and。
典型例题
---Idon'
tlikechicken___fish.
tlikechicken,___Ilikefishverymuch.
A.and;
and B.and;
but C.or;
but D.or;
and
答案C。
否定句中表并列用or,but表转折。
判断改错:
(错)Wewilldiewithoutairandwater.
(错)Wecan'
tlivewithoutairorwater.
(对)Wewilldiewithoutairorwater.
(对)Wecan'
tlivewithoutairandwater.
20.3表示选择的并列结构
1)or 意思为"
否则"
。
Imustworkhard,orI'
llfailintheexam.
2)either…or 意思为"
或者……或者……"
注意谓语动词采用就近原则。
EitheryouorIamright.
Ⅳ表示转折或对比
1)but表示转折,while表示对比。
Somepeoplelovecats,whileothershatethem.
典型例题
---Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?
---I'
dliketo,___I'
mtoobusy.
A.and B.so C.as D.but
答案D。
but与前面形成转折,符合语意。
而表并列的and,结果的so,原因的as都不符合句意。
2)not…but…意思为"
不是……而是……"
not和but后面的用词要遵循一致原则。
Theywerenotthebonesofananimal,but(thebones)ofahumanbeing.
Ⅴ表原因关系
1)for
(错)Forheisill,heisabsenttoday.
(对)Heisabsenttoday,forheisill.
for是并列连词,不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首,只能将其放在两个分句中间。
2)so,therefore
Hehurthisleg,sohecouldn'
tplayinthegame.
a.两个并列连词不能连用,但therefore,then,yet.可以和并列连词连用。
YoucanwatchTV,andoryoucangotobed.
Hehurthisleg,andso/andthereforehecouldn'
b.although…yet…,但although不与but连用。
(错) Althoughhewasweak,buthetriedhisbesttodothework..
(对) Althoughhewasweak,yethetriedhisbesttodothework.
Ⅵ比较so和such
其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。
such是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副
词。
so还可与表示数量的形容词many,few,much,little连用,形成固定搭配。
so+adj. such+a(n)+n.
so+adj.+a(n)+n. such+n.(pl.)
so+adj.+n.(pl.) such+n.(pl.)
so+adj.+n.[不可数] such+n.[不可数]
sofoolish suchafool
soniceaflower suchaniceflower
somany/fewflowers suchniceflowers
somuch/littlemoney. suchrapidprogress
somanypeople suchalotofpeople
somany已成固定搭配,alotof虽相当于many,但alotof为名词性的,只能用such搭配。
so…that与such…that之间的转换既为so与such之间的转换。
b.巧学妙记;
c.特别留意;
d.用法辨异
3.
连线高考:
2009
2008
(四川卷)12.Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney____menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.
A.but
B.while
C.because
D.though
2007
参考答案
12B
4.
练习巩固:
连词和从句练习
1.I’dgetitforyou______Icouldrememberwholastborrowedthebook.
a.onconditionthatb.nowthatc.exceptthatd.consideringthat
2.Therobbertoldhimthathehadbetterkeepsilent______hewantedtogetintotrouble
a.ifb.unlessc.otherwised.whether
3.Strange______hisbehaviormaybe,thereisaverygoodreasonforit.
a.althoughb.evenifc.thatd.as
4.Weareworriedaboutoursonbecausenooneisaware______hehasgone.
a.theplaceb.ofwherec.abouttheplaced.where
5.Theprofessorspokeinaloudvoice______everyoneofuscouldhearhim.
a.suchthatb.soc.sothatd.such
6.Whenhejustgotofftheplane,hegaveusagooddescriptionof______inSpain.
a.whathehadseenb.thathehadseenc.whichhehadseend.hehadseenwhat
7.Itisfittedwithasmalltransformer,bymeansof______thevoltageofthecurrencycanbeadjusted.
a.whomb.whichc.whatd.that
8.Idon’tknowwhyshe’slookingatme______sheknewme.I’veneverseenherbeforeinmylife.
a.asb.althoughc.evenifd.asif
9.Nosoonerhadhefinishedhisspeech______stormyapplausebrokeout.
a.whenb.thenc.thand.as
10.Itishardtoavoidmistakes.______youcorrectthemconscientiously,itwillbeallright.
a.Inthecaseb.Aslongasc.Althoughd.Despite
11.Geometry,______Iknownothing,seemsaverydullsubject.
a.thatb.aboutthatc.whichd.aboutwhich
12.Thehighesttemperature______inanyfurnaceonearthisabout10,000centigrade.
a.wecangetb.thatwecangetitc.whichwecangetitd.whatwecanget
13.Wesentthehorsestoaconsiderabledistance,______theyshoulddisturbthechildren.
a.lessb.lestc.lastd.least
14.Soundisconductedthroughsteelinthesamemanner______.
a.asinairb.asthroughairc.asairdoesd.likeair
15._____hewasputtingonhisuniform,theofficerfoundthatoneofthesleeveswastorn.
a.Sinceb.Unlessc.Asd.Before
16.Thepolicefinallycaughtupwiththeman______wastheescapedprisoner.
a.whotheythoughtb.whomtheythought
c.theythoughthimd.thattheythoughthim
17.______knowsthenameofthissongwillreceiveaprizefromtheradiostation.
a.Whoeverb.Thosec.Whicheverpeopled.Anypeople
18.______doyoubelieveisnotabouttosupportourplan?
a.Whomb.Whoc.Whomeverd.Which
19.Hedidn’tknowFrench,______madeitdifficultforhimtostudyatauniversityinFrance.
a.thatb.asc.thisd.which
20.Sheisafinesinger,______hermotherusedtobe
a.likeb.thatc.asd.which
21.______,IrealizethatIoweadebttomyearlycountrylife.
a.LoveroftownsIamb.Asloveroftowns
c.LoveroftownsasamId.ThoughamItheloveroftowns
22.TheriseofDavywasallthemorebrilliantin______hehadnothadmuchschooling.
a.whichb.thatc.whatd.theway
23.Shealwaystakescarefulnotesinclass______shemayreviewthemfromtimetotime.
a.sothatb.inordertoc.becauseofd.ratherthan
24.Thereasonhewaslateis______hisclockdidn’tgivethealarm.
a.becauseb.duetoc.sinced.that
25.______hewasinerrorwillscarcelybedisputedbyhiswarmestfriends.
a.Whatb.Thatc.Whichd.Though
26.Ishalldotheexercises______Ihavebeentaught.
a.suchb.asc.whatd.for
27.______isworthdoingatallisworthdoingwell.
a.Thatb.Whateverc.Whicheverd.However
28.Shewassostubbornthatsheneverlistenstotheadvice______.
a.thatIgiveittoherb.whichIgivetoher
c.whatIgivetoherd.Igiveittoher
29.Iwassupposedtobeamathematicsmajor,butIactuallytook______coursesinphysics,ifnotmore.
a.somanyb.asmanyc.agoodmanyd.suchmany
30.Heatdoesnottravelbyconvectioninasolid,becausethesoliddoesnotmove,______.
a.sodoesaliquidb.soaliquiddoesc.soisaliquidd.asdoesaliquid
31.Heexplainedeverythingoveragain______anyoneshouldmisunderstandher.
a.sinceb.whenc.lestd.asif
32.______convincinganargumentis,itneedssupportofevidence.
a.Whateverb.Howeverc.Althoughd.Evenif
33.Earthwormsoccur______adequatemoistureandfoodandthenecessarysoilconditionsarefound.
a.andb.howeverc.butd.wherever
34.______wegavehimanythingtoeat,hewouldsaveitupforhislittlebrother.
a.Whenb.Thatc.Wheneverd.What
35.ThereasonIplantogois______ifIdon’t.
a.becauseshewillbedisappointedb.becauseshewillhaveadisappointment
c.thatshewillbedisappointedd.forwhichshewillbedisappointed
36.Thegreatuseofaschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthings______toteachyoutheartoflearning.
a.thanb.ratherthanc.nord.as
37.Ifthedesignwaswrong,theprojectisboundtofail,______goodalltheotherideasmightbe.
a.whateverb.howeverc.whatsoeverd.even
38.Hegave______cametothestoreapamphletinwhichhisproductsweredescribed.
a.whob.thosec.whomd.whoever
39.Advertisingisdistinguishedfromotherformsofcommunication______theadvertiserpaysforthemessagetobedelivered.
a.inthatb.inorderthatc.inwhichd.that
40.Foxwasadvisedtogivetheassignmentto_______hebelievedhadastrongsenseofresponsibility.
a.whomb.whomeverc.whoeverd.that
41.Thechairmanoftheunionmadeitclearatthemeeting______hewouldnotstepdownformhispositionaschairman.
a.inwhichb.wherec.becaused.that
42.______Ms.Wangreachedthepost-office,shediscoveredshehadlefttheletterathome.
a.Justasb.Becausec.Aslongasd.Whenas
43.Thefirststepinpreparingsuchaprogramistodrawaflowchart,______areshownopposite.
a.twoexamplesofitb.twoexamplesofwhich
c.whosetwoexampled.whichtwoexamples
44._____
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