行政处罚法英文版Word文件下载.docx
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行政处罚法英文版Word文件下载.docx
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ChapterI.
GeneralProvisions
ChapterII.
TypesandEstablishmentofAdministrativePunishments
ChapterIII.
OrgansAdministeringAdministrativePunishments
ChapterIV.
JurisdictionandApplicationofAdministrativePunishments
ChapterV.
DecisionsonAdministrativePunishments
Section1.SimpleProcedures
Section2.GeneralProcedures
Section3.ProcedureofHearing
ChapterVI.
Executionofadministrativepunishments
ChapterVII.
Legalliability
ChapterVIII.
Supplementaryprovisions
ChapterI.GeneralProvisions
Article1.
Thislawisenactedpursuanttotheconstitution,withaviewtostandardizingtheestablishmentandadministrationofadministrativepunishments,guaranteeingandsupervisingtheeffectiveenforcementofexecutivecommandsbyadministrativeorgans,safeguardingpublicinterestsandsocialorder,andprotectingthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofcitizens,legalpersonsorotherorganizations.
Article2.
Thislawisapplicabletotheestablishmentandadministrationofadministrativepunishments.
Article3.
Theviolationsoftheorderofexecutivecommandsbycitizens,legalpersonsorotherorganizationsthatmeritadministrativepunishmentsshallbestipulatedbylaws,regulationsorrulesaccordingtothislawandthepunishmentsaretobeadministeredbyadministrativeorgansaccordingtoproceduresstipulatedinthislaw.
Administrativepunishmentsareinvalidwithoutlegalbasisorwithoutfollowinglegalproceedings.
Article4.
Administrativepunishmentsfollowtheprincipleoffairnessandopenness.
Theestablishmentandadministrationofanadministrativepunishmentmustbebasedonfactsandbecorrespondingtothefacts,natureandcircumstancesoftheoffenceagainstthelawaswellasthedegreeofitsharmtosociety.
Therulesgoverningthemetingoutofadministrativepunishmentsforoffencesagainstthelawmustbepromulgated;
rulesnotpromulgatedshallnotbecomethebasisforadministrativepunishments.
Article5.
Thecombinationofpunishmentsandeducationshallbeupheldinadministeringadministrativepunishmentsandcorrectingoffencesagainstthelaw,soastoteachcitizens,legalpersonsorotherorganizationstoabidebythelawconsciously.
Article6.
Citizens,legalpersonsorotherorganizationstowhichadministrativeorganshavegivenadministrativepunishmentsenjoytherightsofstatementanddefense.Iftheydonotagreewiththeadministrativepunishments,theyhavetherighttoapplyforadministrativereconsiderationortoinitiateadministrativeproceedings.
Wherecitizens,legalpersonsorotherorganizationssufferlossesfromadministrativepunishments,whichareillegallymetedoutbyadministrativeorganizations,theyhavetherighttodemandcompensation.
Article7.
Wherecitizens,legalpersonsorotherorganizations,whichreceiveadministrativepunishmentsforviolationsofthelaw,causelossestootherswiththeiroffencesagainstthelaw,theyshallbearcivilliability.
Whereoffencesagainstthelawconstitutecrime,investigationshallbeconductedtodeterminecriminalresponsibility;
administrativepunishmentsarenottoreplacecriminalpunishments.
ChapterII.TypesandEstablishmentofAdministrativePunishments
Article8.
Typesofadministrativepunishments:
(1)warning;
(2)fines;
(3)confiscatingillegally-gainedincomeandproperty;
(4)orderingthesuspensionofproductionandoperations;
(5)provisionallysuspendingorrevokingpermitsorlicences;
(6)administrativedetention;
(7)otheradministrativepunishmentsstipulatedinlawsandadministrativeregulations.
Article9.
Varioustypesofadministrativepunishmentscanbeestablishedbylaws.
Administrativepunishmentsthatrestrictpersonalfreedomcanonlybeestablishedbylaws.
Article10.
Administrativeregulationsmayestablishadministrativepunishmentsexclusiveofthoserestrictingpersonalfreedom.
Wherethelawhasstipulatedadministrativepunishmentsforoffencesagainstlaw,butspecificstipulationsarenecessaryinadministrativeregulations,stipulationsonthebehaviorthatshouldreceiveadministrativepunishmentsandthetypesandextentofpunishmentsmustbeformulatedwithinthelimitsprovidedbylaw.
Article11.
Locallawsandregulationsmayestablishadministrativepunishmentsexclusiveofthoserestrictingpersonalfreedomandrevokingoperationlicencesofenterprises.
Wherethelawandadministrativeregulationshavestipulatedadministrativepunishmentsontheoffencesagainstlaw,butspecificstipulationsarenecessaryinlocallawsandregulations,stipulationsonthebehaviourthatshouldreceiveadministrativepunishmentsandthetypesandextentofpunishmentsmustbeformulatedwithinthelimitsprovidedbylawandadministrativeregulations.
Article12.
RulesandregulationsformulatedbyministriesandcommissionsundertheStateCouncilmay,withinthelimitsprovidedbylawandadministrativeregulations,makespecificstipulationsonthebehaviourthatshouldreceiveadministrativepunishmentsandontypesandextentofthepunishments.
ForbehaviourthathasnotyetbeensubjecttoanylawsoradministrativeregulationsandbehaviourviolatingtheorderofexecutivecommandsasstatedintheaforementionedrulesandregulationsformulatedbyministriesandcommissionsundertheStateCouncil,administrativepunishments,suchaswarningsandacertainamountoffine,maybeestablished.TheamountsofthefinesaretobestipulatedbytheStateCouncil.
TheStateCouncilmayauthorizeitsdirectlysubordinateorgansthathavetherightofadministrativepunishmenttomakestipulationsonadministrativepunishmentsaccordingtothefirstandsecondparagraphsofthisarticle.
Rulesandregulationsformulatedbyprovincial,autonomousregionalandmunicipalpeople'
sgovernments;
people'
sgovernmentsofcitieswhereprovincialandautonomousregionalpeople'
sgovernmentsarelocated;
andpeople'
sgovernmentsoflargercities,withtheStateCouncil'
sapproval,mayprovidespecificstipulationsonthebehaviourthatshouldreceiveadministrativepunishmentsandtypesandextentofthepunishmentswithinthelimitsprovidedbylaw,rulesandregulations.
Forbehaviourwhichhasnotbeensubjecttoanylawsorregulationsyetandbehaviourviolatingtheorderofexecutivecommandsasstatedintheaforementionedrulesandregulationsformulatedbypeople'
sgovernments,administrativepunishments,suchaswarningsandacertainamountoffine,maybeestablished.Theamountsofthefinesaretobestipulatedbystandingcommitteesofprovincial,autonomousregional,ormunicipalpeople'
scongresses.
Article14.
ExceptforthestipulationsinArticles9,10,11,12and13ofthislaw,otherregulatorydocumentsarenottoestablishadministrativepunishments.
ChapterIII.OrgansAdministeringAdministrativePunishments
Article15.
Administrativepunishmentsareadministeredbyadministrativeorganswiththerightofadministrativepunishmentwithinthelimitsoftheirlegalpowers.
Article16.
TheStateCouncilorprovincial,autonomousregionalandmunicipalpeople'
sgovernmentsauthorizedbytheStateCouncilmaydesignateanadministrativeorgantoexercisetherightofadministrativepunishmentofrelevantadministrativeorgans,buttherightofadministrativepunishmentthatrestrictspersonalfreedomcanbeexercisedonlybypublicsecurityorgans.
Article17.
Organizationsauthorizedbylawsandregulationstomanagepublicaffairsmayadministeradministrativepunishmentswithinthelimitsoftheirlegalauthority.
Article18.
Accordingtothestipulationsinlaws,rulesorregulations,administrativeorgansmay,withinthelimitsoftheirlegalpowers,entrustorganizationsthatmeetthestipulationsinArticle19ofthislawtoadministeradministrativepunishments.Administrativeorgansshallnotentrustotherorganizationsorindividualstoadministeradministrativepunishments.
Theentrustingadministrativeorgansshallberesponsiblefortheentrustedorganizations'
behaviorofadministeringadministrativepunishmentsandbearlegalresponsibilityfortheconsequencesofthebehavior.
Withinthescopeofwhattheyareentrusted,theentrustedorganizationsshalladministeradministrativepunishmentsinthenameoftheentrustingadministrativeorgans,andshallnotre-entrustanyotherorganizationsorindividualstoadministertheadministrativepunishments.
Article19.
Theentrustedorganizationsshallmeetthefollowingrequirements:
(1)theyshallbetheinstitutionsestablishedaccordingtolawandmanagingpublicaffairs;
(2)theyshallhavestaffwhoarefamiliarwithrelevantlaws,rules,regulationsandoperations;
(3)theyshallbeabletoorganizeandconductcorrespondingtechnicalinspectionorevaluationonoffencesagainstthelawwhennecessary.
ChapterIV.JurisdictionandApplicationofAdministrativePunishments
Article20.
Administrativepunishmentsareunderthejurisdictionofanadministrativeorganwithadministrativepunishmentauthorityunderthelocalpeople'
sgovernmentatorabovethecountylevelintheplacewheretheunlawfulactstakeplace,unlessotherwisespecifiedbylaworadministrativeregulations.
Article21.
Whenthejurisdictionoveracaseisindispute,thedisputingpartiesshallreferthecasefor
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