七年级上册英语阅读理解及答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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七年级上册英语阅读理解及答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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二、阅读理解题的解题技巧。
明确了阅读理解题的考查要点以后,我们现在来研究破解阅读理解题的方法和技巧。
1.获取段落的主旨和大意。
最有效的办法是找出主题句。
一篇文章(或一段文章)通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的。
而这个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。
这个能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主题句。
因此,理解一个段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要学会寻找主题句。
主题句一般具有三个特点:
1)表述的意思比较概括,相对其主句来看,这种概括性更为明显。
2)句子结构较简单,多数都不采用长、难句的形式。
3)段落中其它的句子必定是用来解释、支撑或发展主题句所表述的主题思想的。
在一个段落中,大部分主题句的位置有两种:
1)主题句在段首。
这种情况相当普遍。
一般新闻报道、说明文,议论文大都采用先总述,后分述的叙事方法。
2)主题句在段末。
用归纳法写文章时,往往表述细节的句子在前,概述性的句子在后,并以此结尾。
这种位于句末的主题句往往是对前面细节的总结,归纳或结论。
2.根据上下文猜测词义。
猜测词义也是一种英语阅读能力。
英语阅读理解试题中有不少这样的题目。
任何一个实词,只有在一定的上下文中才能表示一个确定的词义。
上下文的作用就是帮助确定上下文中的词、短语或句子的意义。
据此,我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义,即从已知推求未知,也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
猜测词义时,我们可以从三个方面来考虑:
1)根据上下文已知部分进行逻辑上的推理。
根据上下文猜测词义的方法有下列几种:
根据定义或解释猜测词义;
根据并列、同位关系猜测词义;
根据同义、反义、因果关系猜测词义。
2)运用语法知识进行语法分析。
3)依靠常识和经验做出判断。
3、确定细节和事实。
在阅读理解题目中,有相当一部分是考查细节和事实的题目。
这类题目相对容易一些。
这些题目有两个共同特点:
(1)凡属针对特定细节的考题,其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。
这一部分可能是一个词或短语,也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子,但句式、用词和表达方式不同。
(2)干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂,正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂,甚至真假混杂。
因此,要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目,一要在文章中找出相应的信息点,二要排除干扰项。
4.进行合理推断。
所谓推断,就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息,推断出未知的信息。
即把有关的文字作为已知部分,从中推断出未知部分。
需要推断的有关文字可能是词或句子,也可能是若干句子,甚至是全文。
总之,只要平时善于积累,并熟练运用上述解题技巧,初中阅读理解题就将不再是难题。
(一)
LittleTomdownthestreetcallsourdog"
Thekeepdog"
.Zipisasheep dog. ButwhenTomtries tosay"
Seep"
itcomesout"
keep"
. Andinaway Tomisright.Zipisalwaysbringing thingshoem for usto keep!
I'
lltellyouaboutsome ofthem.
Zip's firstpresentwasashoe. Itwasmadeofgreensilk.
Wedidn'
tknowhowZipfoundtheshoe.ButafteramomentMary,mybigsister,toldmetheshoehad astrangesmell. I nodded(点头)and heldmynose. "
Whatdo youthinkit is?
"
"
It smellslikesomethingfor cleaning.Ithink someone triedtocleanaspot (污点)offthe shoe. Thenheputitatthedoortodry."
Along cameZip.Andgood-byeshoe!
Isaid."
Weshould takeitback."
Wecan'
t"
.said my sistter.
"
MaybelittleTomis right,"
Marysaid."
MaybeZipisakeep dog!
1.ThewriterandMarydidn'
tknow______.
A.whatZip'sfirstpresentwas
B.how Zipcarried itsfirstpresenthome
C.who owned Zip'
sfirstpresent
D.whatZip'
sfirstpresent wasmadeof
2.Tom callsZip "thekeepdog"because ______.
A.the doglikeskeepingthings
B.thedoglikesplayingwithshoes
C.hedoesn'
tknowthedog'
sname
D.hecan'
t pronouncetheword"
sheep"well
3.Whatmadethe shoestrangewas______.
A.itscolourB.itssmell
C.itssizeD.that itwas asilkone
4.The word"keep"
inthelastsentencemeans"
_____"
A.keepingthingsforitself
B.bringing things for other tokeep
C.not lettingitrun about
D.takingcareof asmallchild
5.We canknowfromthe readingthatthedog_____.
A. likestogivepresentstopeople
B.has beenkeptinatthewriter'
shome
C.has broughtsometrouble
D.likes tobecalled"
thekeepdog"
(二)
Anoldladyinaplanehadablanket(毯子)overher headandshedid notwanttotakeit off.Theairhostess spoke to her, but theoldladysaid,“Ihavenever beeninaplane before, andI amfrightened.Iam goingtokeepthisblanketovermyheaduntil weareback onthegroundagain!
”
Thenthecaptaincame. Hesaid, “Madam, Iamthecaptain ofthisplane.Theweather isfine,therearenoclouds inthesky,and everything isgoingvery well.”Butshecontinuedtohide.
Sothe captainturnedandstarted to go back. Thentheold ladylookedoutfromundertheblanketwith oneeye andsaid,“I amsorry,youngman,butIdon’tlike planesandIamnevergoingto flyagain.But I’ll sayonething,”Shecontinued kindly, “You and yourwifekeepyour planeveryclean!
1. Anold ladyhad_________.
A. glassesB.a blanketover herheadC.acoat D.abasket
2. A.She didn’twantto ________.
A.takeit offB.turnitoffC. get onD.talkaboutit
3._________spoketo her.
A.The airhostessB. ThemannexttoherC.herhusbandD.oneof herfriends
4.Theold ladyhadneverbeen _________ before.
A.abroad B.homeC.in aplaneD. in hospital
5. The woman didn’tlikeplanes andshewasnevergoing________.
A.to flyagain B.totravelC. togoabroadD.togohome
(三)
Dick livedinEngland.Onedayin January hesaidto hiswife,"
I'm goingtoflytoNewYork next week becauseI'
vegotsomeworkthere.""
Whereareyougoingtostaythere?
" hiswife asked."Idon'tknow yet."Dick answered."
Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram(电报),"
his wifesaid. "
Allright,"
Dick answered.
He flew to NewYork onJanuary 31standfound anice hotelin the center ofthecity.Heput histhingsinhisroomandthen he senthiswife atelegram. Heputtheaddressof hishotelin it.
In theeveninghedidn'
t haveany work, sohewenttoa cinema.Hecameoutatnine o'
clockandsaid, "
NowI'
mgoingback tomyhotel andhaveanicedinner."
He foundataxi(出租车)and thedriversaid,"
Where do youwantto go?
ButDickdidn'
trememberthename andaddressofhis hotel.
"Which hotelaremythingsin?
"hesaid, "
And what amI goingtodotonight?
Butthe driverof the taxididnotknow. SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram, andin ithewrote, "
Please sendmemyaddressatthispostoffice."
Choosethe rightanswer
1.Dick flewtoNewYork because ___.
A.hewentthereforaholiday
B.hehadwork there
C.he wenttherefor sightseeing(观光)
D. hishomewasthere
2.Whydidhiswifewantatelegramfrom him?
A.Because shedidn'tknow hisaddressyet
B.Becauseshewantedto goto New York,too
C.Becauseshemightsend him anothertelegram
D.Becauseshecouldn'tleaveherhusbandbyhimselfinNewYork
3.Where didDick stay inNewYork?
A. Inthecenter ofthe city.
B.Inahotel.
C.In arestaurant.
D. Athisfriend'
s house.
4.Whowould sendhim thename andaddressofhishotel?
A.Themanager (经理) ofhishotel.
B. The policeoffice.
C.Thetaxidriver.
D. His wife.
5.Whichof the followingisnottrue?
A.Dickstayedatanicehotel inthecenter ofthecity.
B.Dickdidn'
tworkonthefirst nightofhisarrival.
C.Dickforgot tosend his wifea telegram.
D. Dickwantedto go backtohishotelina taxi.
(四)
BobandJimonceworkedinthe samefactory.One day,BoblentJimtendollars, butthenJimlefthiswork andwenttoworkinanother townwithoutpayingbackthe money.
Bobdidn'
tseeJimforayear,andthenheknewfromanotherfriendthatJimwasinanothertownand stayingatahotel.Sohewent theretoseehimlateinthe evening.
WhenhegottoJim'
sroom, hesawhisshoesnearthedoor."
Well,hemustbein,"
hethought,and knockedagain,andsaid, "
Iknowyouarein, Jim. Yourshoesare outhere."
"
I'
vegoneoutinmyboots,"answeredJim.
TrueorFalse
1.BobandJimonceworked in different factories.
2.OnedayJimborrowed tendollarsfromBob.
3.Jimpaidbackthemoney toBobandwent to workinanother town later.
4.Bobhadn'
tseenJimforayearwhenhelearnedthatJim wasinanothertown.
(五)
Ithink themostterrible thing in life for mylittle brother isgettingupinthemorning.He isalmostsick whenmy mothercalls, "
Herbert!
It's seveno'clock!
Getup!
Herbertanswers,"
mcoming!
andgoesright backtosleep.I'mnotatalllikemybrother.I don'
tliketogotobedat nightbutIdon'
tmindgettingupin the morning.I usuallywakeup beforemymothercallsme.Ijumpoutofbedandgo intothe bathroom totakea shower.Igetdressed,brushmyteeth,combmyhair, and getreadytogodownstairs for breakfastassoonasmy mothercalls.
ButnotHerbert.Hejustsleeps. A militaryband(军乐队)inourbedroomcouldnotwakehim up.Icall himand say,"
Getup!
Mumwill beup here to pullyououtof bedifyoudon'
t getupimmediately!
"
Buthejustsleeps. Aftercallingafewmoretimesmymother hastocomeupstairsand pull Herbertoutofbed. It'sthat wayevery daywith mylittlebrother. Perhapssomedayhe'
lllearn togetupon time,butIreallydon'
tthinkso.
TrueorFalse
1.Themost terriblethinginlifeformylittlebrotherisgoingto school.
2. I'
mnotlikemybrother becauseIlike togoto bedearlyat nightandgetupearlyin the morning.
3.Iusually jump outof bedandgointothebathroomforashowerbeforemy mothercalls.
4. Whenmother calls,Herbertdoesn'
t answer and remainsinbed.
5. Mymotheroften hastogoupstairs andpullHerbertout ofbed ashe refusestogetup.
6.Sometimes we havetosend foramilitarybandtowake Herbertup.
7. Thewriterthinkssome dayHerbert willlearntogetupontime.
(六)
InEngland,peopleoftentalk abouttheweather becausethey canexperience(经历)fourseasonsinoneday. Inthe morningtheweather iswarmjustlike in spring.An hour later
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