英语中考英语阅读理解真题汇编含答案.docx
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英语中考英语阅读理解真题汇编含答案.docx
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英语中考英语阅读理解真题汇编含答案
(英语)中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)
一、英语阅读(日常生活类)
1.阅读理解
Mr.andMrs.Smithhavetwochildren,KevinandJenny.Thewholefamilyareallbusy,sotheyoftenleavenotestoeachother.Herearethesefournotesoftoday.
3:
30pm
ToKevin,
Mr.Kingrang,tellingthereisnofootballpracticetoday,andheaskedyoutogetreadyforthefootballmatchtomorrow.
Jenny
4:
00pm
ToJenny,
It'syourturntowalkourpetdogTeddyandplaywithhimafterschool.
Kevin
6:
45pm
Toall,
Hasanyonefoundmytennisshoes?
I'mdoingmyhomeworkinmybedroom.
Kevin
9:
00pm
ToKevin,
Isawyourshoesthismorning.TheysmeltterriblesoIputthemoutsidethebackdoor.Goodnight,dear!
Mum
(1)_____________wasaskedtowalkthepetdogafterschool.
A. Mum B. Kevin C. Jenny
(2)Kevinwasdoinghishomeworkinthe______________.
A. bedroom
B. garden
C. livingroom
(3)Kevincouldfindhistennisshoes_____________at6:
45pm.
A. underthedesk B. outsidethebackdoor C. inthebag
(4)WhatwillKevinprobablydotomorrow?
A. PlaywithTeddy.
B. Playtennis.
C. Playinafootballmatch.
(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthenotes?
A. Teddydoesn'tliketostayathome.
B. Mr.Kingmaybeacoach.
C. MumwashedKevin'sshoes.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文讲述了斯密斯夫妇有两个儿女。
一个是凯文,另一个是珍妮。
由于比较忙,所以他们彼此留言。
本材料就他们之间的留言。
(1)细节理解题。
根据ToJenny,It'syourturntowalkourpetdogTeddyandplaywithhimafterschool,珍妮,轮到你今天放学后遛咱们的宠物狗泰迪。
故选C。
(2)细节理解题,根据6:
45pm,Toall,Hasanyonefoundmytennisshoes?
I'mdoingmyhomeworkinmybedroom,Kevin,可知,时间6:
45,有谁见到我的网球鞋,我在卧室做作业。
故答案选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Isawyourshoesthismorning.TheysmeltterriblesoIputthemoutsidethebackdoor.Goodnight,dear!
Mum.可知,我在今天早上看到你的鞋,太难闻了,于是我就把它们后门的外面。
可知可以在后门外找到球鞋。
故选B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据ToKevin,Mr,Kingrang,tellingthereisnofootballpracticetoday,andheaskedyoutogetreadyforthefootballmatchtomorrow,致凯文,王先生打电话,说今天不进行足球训练,他让你准备一下明天的足球比赛,可知明天凯文要参加足球比赛。
故选C。
(5)细节推断题。
根据ToKevin,Mr,Kingrang,tellingthereisnofootballpracticetoday,andheaskedyoutogetreadyforthefootballmatchtomorrow,致凯文,王先生打电话,说今天不进行足球训练,他让你准备一下明天的足球比赛。
可知王先生可能是一位足球教练。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
先分析问题,然后带着问题仔细阅读图表中的内容,从细节中找出问题的信息确定正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Didyoutakepartinacampthissummer?
Therearesomanysummercampsandnotallofthemarethesame.Tochoosewhichcampisbestforyou,firstyoumustdoabitofresearch.
Maybeyou'veneverthoughtaboutitbefore,buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals—opportunity,challengeandgrowth.
Opportunitymeansyouaregivenachancetodosomethingspecial.Italsomakesyouspecialbecauseotherkidsdon'thavethesameopportunity.Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinwriting,thenyoucanchoosetojoinajournalism(新闻)camp.Youmayhavetheopportunityofmeetingfamousjournaliststhere.
Challengemeansyouaregivenatask.Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedindealingwiththechallenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofachievement.Forexample,youcouldtakealifeguardcourseatsomesummercamps.Ifyoupasstheexam,thenyouwillreceiveacertificate(证书)tobecomeareallifeguard.
Thisalsoleadstothethirdandmostimportantgoalofverygreatsummercamp—personalgrowth.Itdoesn'tmeangrowingtallerandstrongerormorebeautiful.Itmeansseeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn'tknoworbelieveyoucoulddobefore.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourself.
Sointhefuturewhenchoosingyournextsummercamp,remembertoaskyourself:
Isitaspecialopportunity?
Isitachallenge?
WillIgrow?
Butwhataboutfriendship,funandjoy?
Thesewillallhappennaturallywhenyouhavetherightgoalsatsummercamps!
(1)Whichisthewriter'sopinion?
A. Differentcampshavedifferentgoals.
B. Therearetoomanysummercampstoday.
C. Allgreatsummercampshavethesamemaingoals.
D. Allthesummercampsofferthesameactivitiesandcourses.
(2)Accordingtothepassage,acamperfeelssuccessfulwhenhe______.
A. joinsthebestcamp B. finishesahardtask
C. growstallerandstronger
D. takesaspecialchance
(3)Themostimportantthingforacamperisto______.
A. takeopportunities
B. growmorebeautiful
C. becomebetterandmoreconfident
D. learnnewlife-savingskills
(4)Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?
A. It'snotimportanttohavefunatacamp.
B. It'shardtomakerealfriendsatacamp.
C. Youcangetmorejoywithmoregoalsatcamp.
D. Withtherightgoals,youcanhavefunwhilelearningatacamp.
(5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Whatmakesacampgreat?
B. Whichisthebestgoal?
C. Howtobeasuccessfulcamper?
D. Howtodoresearchwork?
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述作者就如何成为一个成功的野营者给出了一些看法,每个好的夏令营都有相同的主要的目标——机会,挑战和成长,让自己一边学到东西一边获得乐趣。
(1)细节题。
根据buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals—opportunity,challengeandgrowth.可知,作者观点是所有好的夏令营都有相同的主要目标——机会,挑战,成长,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedindealingwiththechallenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofachievement.可知,每当野营者完成一次艰难的任务后会有成就感,故选B。
(3)推断题。
根据thethirdandmostimportantgoalofverygreatsummercamp—personalgrowth.Itmeansseeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn'tknoworbelieveyoucoulddobefore.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourself.可知,对于野营者而言,最重要的事是变得更好而且更自信,故选C。
(4)段落大意题。
最后一段主要讲述有用正确的目标,你便可以在夏令营中一边学到东西一边获得乐趣,故选D。
(5)主旨题。
本文主要讲述如何成为一个成功的野营者的,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Jennywantedtoencouragestudentstoreadmorefamousbooks,soshedecidedtoputanintroductiontosomeinterestingchildren'sstorybooksintheschoolnewspaper.
TheLittlePrince(《小王子》)isafamousworkwrittenbyFrenchwriterAntoinedeSaint-Exupéry.Inthebook,thelittleprinceleaveshisownplanettoexploretheuniverse(宇宙).Inhisjourney,hefindsthattheadultworldisreallystrangeandboring.Finally,hegoesbacktohisplanetwhichisfulloflove.Thebookisreallypopularthroughouttheworld.
Charlotte'sWeb(《夏洛特的网》)isafamouschildren'snovelwrittenbyAmericanauthorE.B.White.ThenoveltellsthestoryofapignamedWilburandhisfriendshipwithaspidernamedCharlotteonafarm.WhenWilburisindangerofbeingkilledforhismeatbythefarmer,CharlottewritesmessagestopraiseWilburinherwebandsaveshim.Wilburbecomesfamousinthevillageandheissafeintheend.Whenitcameoutin1952,thebookwaswelcomedbybothadultsandchildren.Anditisstillverypopulartoday.
TheMiraculousJourneyofEdwardTulane(《爱德华的奇妙之旅》)isa2006novelwrittenbyKateDiCamillo.ThebookisaboutanunusualjourneyofachinarabbitnamedEdwardTulane.Hetravelsfromoneplacetoanother,meetingmanypeople.Duringhisjourney,helearnstoloveandfinallyfindsloveagain.ThisbookispopularnowadaysandwasmentionedmanytimesinthefamousSouthKoreanTVseriesMylovefromtheStar(《来自星星的你》).Thewarmandsweetstorywillsurelymakeyouunderstandmoreaboutlove.
(1)Jennyintroducedsomeinterestingchildren'sstorybooksto .
A. encouragestudentstoreadmore
B. encouragestudentstowritemore
C. showoffthebooksshehasread
D. makemoneybysellingbooks
(2)Theunderlinedword"praise"properlymeans" "inChinese.
A. 欺骗 B. 批评 C. 赞扬 D. 攻击
(3)WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Thethreebooksmentionedinthepassagearepopulartoday.
B. ThewritersofthethreebooksareallAmericans.
C. WhenCharlotte'sWebcameout,itwasonlypopularwithadults.
D. MyLovefromtheStarisafamousChineseTVseries.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
珍妮为鼓励学生阅读更多书籍,决定在校报上介绍一些世界名著,其中包括《小王子》、《夏洛特的网》和《爱德华的奇妙之旅》。
老师在简介中分别介绍了三本小说的作者、故事大意和它们的流行(受欢迎)程度。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的"Jennywantedtoencouragestudentstoreadmorefamousbooks,soshedecidedtoputanintroductiontosomeinterestingchildren'sstorybooksintheschoolnewspaper"可知,珍妮想鼓励学生阅读名著,于是决定在校报上刊登一些名著的简介。
由此可知珍妮向学生介绍儿童读物的目的是鼓励学生多读书。
故选A。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据文中的"WhenWilburisindangerofbeingkilledforhismeatbythefarmer,CharlottewritesmessagestopraiseWilburinherwebandsaveshim"可知,当威尔伯面临被杀的危险时,夏洛特在自己的网上写信称赞威尔伯,并拯救了他,故知praise的意思是"赞扬"。
故选C。
(3)细节判断题。
根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Thebookisreallypopularthroughouttheworld.这本书在世界各地很受欢迎.和第三段句子itisstillverypopulartoday.今天仍然是非常受欢迎的。
和第四段句子Thisbookispopularnowadays.这本书现在很流行。
可知这篇文章中提到的三本书今天仍很受欢迎,故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
4.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Hobbiesletyouexploreinterestsoutsideofyourlineofwork.Theyletyoubecreativeandtryallkindsofnewthings.Pickingadifferentonecangetyourcreativejuicesflowingagain.
Lookatwhatinterestsyou.
Checkwhatyoulovedoinginyoursparetime.Doyouenjoyreadingbooks?
Maybeyouwanttotryyourhandatwritingyourown.Doyoulikeahotcoffeeattheendoftheday?
Maybeyourhobbycouldbetryingtomakeitathome.Turnwhatyoualreadyloveintoahobby.
Thinkaboutwhatyouvaluemost
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