雅思阅读判断题透析.docx
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雅思阅读判断题透析.docx
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雅思阅读判断题透析
True/False/NotGiven考题分析
(赵曙明)
阅读环节:
Step1:
在题目中划出定位词。
Step2:
定位词在文章中定位。
同步拟定核心词(考点词)。
Step3:
精读定位句,拟定与否有词性转换、同义转换和句式构造转换。
注意四个多样性:
(1)词性多样性:
(2)同义词多样性;
(3)句式构造多样性:
(4)综合多样性。
在几乎所有是非无判断题考题中原文和题目句子表达方式都会发生变化。
因此句式构造多样性几乎出当前所有题目中。
SectionOneTrue考点分析
I.第一类考点:
同义词多样性+句式构造多样性
1.Wecraveforandarefedadailydietofanxiety.Horrorfilmsanddisastermovieshaveanincreasingappeal.Nostradamuspophisheadupnowandagain.
Q:
Anxietyindailylifeiswhatwewant.
2.ThepartnershipbetweenLotteHellingasandWytzeHellingaswasalsotoleadtomarriageandtothebirthoftheirson.Between1961and1975,theHellingaswereinAmsterdam.In1965,LottehadobtainedaresearchassistantshipforDutchphototypographyfromtheZ.W.O.,andfrom1967shewasteachingattheInstituteofDutchStudiesattheUniversityofAmsterdam.
Q:
LottelivedandworkedinAmsterdamduringpartofthe60sand70s.
3.StudyofthebookwasbecomingincreasinglyimportantattheUniversityofAmsterdamatthisperiod,astheworkofdelaFontaineVerweyandGerritWillemOvinktestifies.WytzeHellinga'sinterest,formerlylargelyinasociolinguisticdirection,werenowleaningmoretowardstextsandtothebookasthemediumthatcarriedwrittentexts.
Q:
Priortohisinterestinthebook,Wytze'sinterestwasmainlyinsocio-linguistics.
4.Thegenerationofcreativityiscomplex:
itisamixtureofgenetics,theenvironment,parentalteachingandluckthatdetermineshowsuccessfulortalentedfamilymembersare.Thislastpoint_______luck_________isoftennotmentionedwheretalentisconcernedbutplaysanundoubtedpart.
Q:
Theimportanceofluckinthegeniusequationtendstobeignored.
5.Huntingbypetcatswouldonlybeaproblemiftherateofpredation,combinedwithotherdeaths,exceededthebreedingrateofthebirds.Thisdoesnotseemtobethecase.Severalstudiesshowthaturbanenvironmentsactuallysupportahigherdensityofbirdsthannativeforests,despiteallthecats.Thisispartlybecauseofallthegardenplantswithberriesandnectarrichflowers.
Q:
Therearemorebirdsperkilometerintownsandcitiesthaninaforestenvironment.
6.Thecomplexity,degreeandsustainmentoforganizationalperformancerequiresanexplanationwhichgoesbeyondthebalancesheetandthe"paperconversion"offinancialinputsintoprofitmakingoutputs.Amorecompleteexplanationof"whatwentwrong"necessarilymustconsidertheessenceofwhatanorganizationactuallyisandthatoneofthefinancialinputs,themostimportantandofthemostexpensive,ispeople.
Q:
Organizationsshouldrecognizethattheiremployeesareasignificantpartoftheirfinancialassets.
7.Insomniaoccursmostfrequentlyinpeopleoverage60,inpeoplewithahistoryofdepression,andinwomen,especiallyaftermenopause.Severeemotionaltraumacanalsocauseinsomniawithdivorced,widowedandseparatedpeoplebeingthemostlikelytosufferfromthissleepdisorder.Stress,anxiety,illnessandothersleepdisorderssuchasrestlesslegssyndromearethemostcommoncausesofinsomnia.Anirregularworkschedule,jetlagorbraindamagefromastrokeorAlzeimer'sdiseasecanalsocauseinsomniaaswellasexcessiveuseofalcoholorillicitdrugs.Itcanalsoaccompanyavarietyofmentalillnesses.
Q:
Travelingcancauseinsomnia.
8.Thenicotinefoundintobaccoisapotentdrugandsmokers,andevensomescientistssayitofferscertainbenefits.Oneisenhancingperformance.Onestudyfoundthatnon-smokersgivendosesofnicotinetypedabout5percentfasterthantheydidwithoutit.
Q:
Ithasbeenshownthatnicotineincigarettescanimprovepeople'sabilitiestoperformsomeactionsmorequickly.
9.Theearliestrecordeduseofwaterpowerwasaclock,constructedaround250BC.Sincethen,peoplehaveusedfallingwatertosupplypowerforgrainandsawmills,aswellasahostofotheruses.TheearliestuseofflowingwatertogenerateelectricitywasawaterwheelontheFoxRiverinWisconsinin1882.
Q:
Anearlyuseofhydroelectricpowerwasinthetimberindustry.
10.Wemustcontinuetodevelopeffectivealternativepracticesthatwillreduceenvironmentalhazardsandproducehighqualityproducts,"saidPaulJepson,aprofessorofentomologyatOSUandnewdirectorofOSU'sIntegratedPlantProtectionCentre(IPPC).TheIPPCbringstogetherscientistsfromOSU'sAgriculturalExperimentStation,()SUExtensionservice,theU.S.DepartmentofAgricultureandOregonfarmerstohelpdevelopagriculturalsystemsthatwill
savewaterandsoil,andreducepesticides.
Q:
TheIPPCusesscientistsfromdifferentorganisations.
II.第二类考点句式构造多样性
1.Hereiswhathappens:
thebodyneedsglucoseasitsmainsourceoffuelorenergy.Thebodymakesglucosefromfoodscontainingcarbohydratesuchasvegetablescontainingcarbohydrate(likepotatoesorcorn)andcerealfoods(likebread,pastaandrice)aswellasfruitandmilk.
Q:
Carbohydratefoodsarethebody'ssourceofglucose.
2.Thediagnosisofdiabetesoftendependsonwhattypethepatientissufferingfrom.InType1diabetes,symptomsareusuallysuddenandsometimesevenlifethreatening________hyperglycaemia(highbloodsugarlevels)canleadtocomas____________andthereforeitisdiagnosedquitequickly.
Q:
Hyperglycaemialeadstotypeldiabetesbeingdiagnosedquitequickly.
III.第三类考点句式构造多样性+上下文综合阅读
1.DeerarenotindigenoustoAustralia.TheywereintroducedintothecountryduringthenineteenthcenturyundertheacclimatizationprogramsgoverningtheintroductionofexoticspeciesofanimalsandbirdsintoAustralia.Sixspeciesofdeerwerereleasedatvariouslocations.TheanimalsdispersedandestablishedwildpopulationsatvariouslocationsacrossAustralia,mostlydependingupontheirpointsofreleaseintothewild.TheseanimalsformedthebasisforthedeerindustryinAustraliatoday.
CommercialdeerfarminginAustraliacommencedinVictoriain1971withtheauthorizedcaptureofrusadeerfromtheRoyalNationalPark,NSW.Until1985,onlyfourspeciesofdeer,twofromtemperateclimates(red,fallow)andtwotropicalspecies(rusa,chital)wereconfinedforcommercialfarming.
Q:
Until1985only2speciesoftheoriginallyreleasedAustraliandeerwerenotusedforfarming
IV.第四类考点同义词多样性+词性多样性
1.Overthepast30to40years,spendingonleisurehaswitnessedastrongincrease.Accordingtotheannualfamilyexpendituresurveypublishedin1999bytheOfficeforNationalStatistics,theaveragehouseholdintheUnitedKingdomspentmoreonleisurethanfood,housingandtransportfortheveryfirsttime.Andthetrendisalsosettocontinueupwardswellintothepresentcentury.
Q:
Spendingonleisurehasgoneupoverthepastthreedecades.
V.第五类考点句式构造多样性+词性多样性
1.AsastudentattheUniversityofAmsterdamaftertheSecondWorldWar,LottefoundherselfstimulatedfirstbyTheteachingofHermandelaFontaineVerweyandthenbythatoftheforcefulpersonalityofWytzeHellinga,atthattimeProfessorofDutchPhilologyattheUniversity.WytzeHellinga'steachingwasgroundedintheideaofsituatingwhathetaughtinitscontext.ObligedtoteachGothic,forexample,hetriedtoconveyasenseofthelanguagerootedinitsowntimeenvironment.
Q:
LottestudiedattheUniversityofAmsterdamaftertheSecondWorldWar.
VI.第六类考点综合多样性(词性多样性+同义词多样性+句式多样性)
1.LudwigvonWittgensteinhasjustlybeenregardedasoneofthemajorphilosophersofthe20thcentury,especiallyforhiswritingsonthephilosophyoflanguageandlogic.HisworksonpsychoanalysisandcriticismofhisfellowViennese,SigmundFreud.have,however,beengenerallyoverlooked.
Q:
Wittgensteinowesthehighregardinwhichheisheld,inpart,tohisworkonthephilosophyoflanguageandlogic.
2.:
Brightorcreativechildrenareoftenphysicallyveryactiveatthesametime,andsomayreceivemoreparentalattentionasaresult______almostbydefault______inordertoensuretheirsafety.Theymayalsotalkearlier,andthis,inturn,breedsparentalinterest.Thiscansometimescauseproblemswithothersiblingswhomayfeeljealouseventhroughtheythemselvesmaybebright.Theircreativetalentsmaybeundervaluedandsonevercometofruition.
Q:
Thebrotherorsisterofagiftedolderchildmayfailtofulfilltheirownpotential.
3.ResearchersinMalheurnexttestedstrawmulchandfoundthatitsuccessfullyholdsoilinplaceandkeptthegroundmoistwithlessirrigation.Inaddition,andunexpectedly,thescientistsfoundthatthemulchedsoilcreatedahomeforbeneficialbeetlesandspidersthatpreyononionthrips______anotoriouspestincommercialonionfields_______adiscoverythatcouldreducetheneedforpesticides.
Q:
Strawmulchexperimentsproducedunplannedbenefits.
VII.第七类双重反义关系理解
1.Atleast85%ofallvenisonproducedinAustraliaisexported,principallytoEurope.Atleast90%ofallvelvetantlerproducedisexportedinanunprocessedstatetoAsia.
Q:
OnlyasmallamountofAustralianvenisonproductionisconsumeddomestically.
2.Iftheyfindalanguagewithjustafewspeakersleft,andnobodyisbotheringtopassthelanguageontothechildren,theyconcludethatlanguageisboundtodieoutsoon.Andwehavetodrawthesameconclusionifalanguagehaslessthanl00speakers.Itisnotlikelytolastverylong.
Q:
Inordertosurvive,alanguageneedstobespokenbymorethan100people..
第八类表达方式转换
1.Havingyourbloodpressureandcholesteroloutsiderecommendedrangescanalsoleadtoproblemslikeheartattackandstrokeandinfact2outof3peoplewithdiabeteseventuallydieofthesecomplications.
Q:
Themajorityofdiabeticsdevelopheartproblemsorsufferstrokes.
2.TheRiverThames,whichwasbiologically"dead"asrecentlyasthe1960s,isnowcleanestmetropolitan
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