高一英语上册课后随堂检测8.docx
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高一英语上册课后随堂检测8.docx
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高一英语上册课后随堂检测8
Module1 OurBodyandHealthyHabits
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Youneedahealthy________(饮食)richinfruitandvegetables.
2.Theblackneckedcraneisoneofthe________(最稀少的)speciesintheworld.
3.Avoid________(不健康的)foodssuchashamburgerandchips.
4.Anumberofbombshaveexploded,seriously________(伤害)atleastfivepeople.
5.Hearingachildstolen,many________(焦虑的)parentsdarenotasktheirkidstogoout.
6.Athirteenyearoldgirlisbeingtreatedafter________(呼吸)insmoke.
7.Youcantelephoneduring________(正常的)workinghours.
8.He________(朝……方向前进)forthebusstopassoonashehadbreakfast.
9.He'scomplainingofalltheusualflu________(症状)—ahightemperature,headacheandsoon.
10.A________(疼痛)injuryforcedhertowithdrawfromthegame.
答案:
1.diet 2.rarest 3.unhealthy 4.injuring 5.anxious 6.breathing 7.normal 8.headed 9.symptoms 10.painful
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.这条河中的水不适合饮用。
Thewaterinthisriver________drink.
2.她尽全力学好一门外语。
She________________tolearnaforeignlanguagewell.
3.男孩子们对足球太着迷了。
Boys______________________________football.
4.那是因为政府没有往医疗服务上投入足够的钱。
__________________________thegovernmenthasn'tputenoughmoneyintothehealthservice.
5.如果你更加努力,在学习方面你就会成功。
______________________________________you'llsucceedinyourstudies.
6.他很少失信。
__________________________tokeephispromise.
答案:
1.isn'tfitto 2.tookgreatpains 3.arecrazyabout 4.That'sbecause 5.Workharderand 6.Rarelydidhefail
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.—HowdoyoufindyourtriptotheGreatWall?
—Wehadanawfultime!
________,Georgegotsickthedaywearrived,andthenitrainedthenextday.
A.Ontheotherhand B.Tobeginwith
C.AsaconsequenceD.Onthecontrary
答案:
B 考查短语辨析。
句意:
——你们的长城之行怎么样?
——糟透了!
首先,我们到的当天乔治就生病了,而且第二天又下起了雨。
tobeginwith首先,第一,用来引出下文要说的第一个或最重要的事情,符合句意。
ontheotherhand另一方面;asaconsequence结果;onthecontrary恰恰相反。
2.Ifyou'dliketosucceedinthework,youmusttakegreat______todoit.
A.painB.pains
C.effectD.effort
答案:
B 考查名词用法辨析。
句意:
如果你想在工作上获得成功,你必须对工作尽心尽力。
takepainstodosth.努力做某事。
3.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandrarely________witheachother.
A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreled
C.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled
答案:
C 考查部分倒装。
rarely属于否定词,当其位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即把助动词置于主语的前面。
根据前半句的时态可知此处表示的是现在的情况,用现在完成时。
故选C。
4.—HowcanIwakeupsoearly?
—Setthealarmfor5o'clock,________you'llmakeit.
A.butB.or
C.andD.so
答案:
C 考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”。
在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”中,and表示顺承关系,or表示转折。
此处表示“把闹钟定在5点钟,你就能醒来”。
根据句意可知,前后之间是顺承关系,所以选C。
5.Notoncehasshegivenintoanydifficultyinherlifeandthat's________sheisastrongwilledwoman.
A.whyB.when
C.becauseD.where
答案:
C 考查引导名词性从句的连词。
句意:
在她的一生中她从没有向困难屈服过,那是因为她是一位意志坚强的女性。
that'sbecause...表示“那是因为……”。
干扰项是A,that'swhy...表示“那是为什么……”。
6.(2012·济宁模拟)—Whydoyoueatallthevegetablesbutleave________meatuntouched?
—I'mon________diet.
A.a;the B.the;/
C./:
aD.the;a
答案:
C meat为不可数名词,前面不加冠词;onadiet“节食”,是固定搭配。
7.(2013·辽宁省五校协作体高三摸底)Atpresentthehotelisalmostempty,butIamsurethingswillstartto________inthespring.
A.riseupB.holdon
C.pickupD.handout
答案:
C 短语辨析。
riseup上升;holdon坚持;pickup恢复,好转;handout分发。
句意为:
“现在,旅馆几乎空了,但是我相信在春天情况会好起来的。
”
8.Toenjoythescenery,Irencewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain________travelbyair.
A.asB.to
C.thanD.while
答案:
C wouldratherdoAthandoB是固定句型,意为“宁愿做A不愿做B”。
9.Shefelland________hershouldersoshecouldn'tgotowork.
A.woundedB.harmed
C.injuredD.hit
答案:
C 考查动词辨析。
句意:
她摔倒,伤了肩膀,所以不能去上班了。
wound指在战争或打斗中受刀伤、枪伤等;harm通常指故意伤害;injure通常指意外受伤;hit打,击。
此处指意外受伤,故选C。
10.Ifyouare________someone,youaredeeplyinlovewiththem.
A.crazyaboutB.disappointedwith
C.boredwithD.curiousabout
答案:
A 考查形容词与介词的搭配。
句意:
如果你迷恋某些人,你就深深地爱上了他们。
becrazyabout迷恋;bedisappointedwith对……失望;beboredwith厌烦;becuriousabout对……好奇。
11.________patientinRoom213begantohave________extremelyhightemperature,whichmadethenursehurrytoexaminehim.
A.The;/B.The;an
C.A;aD.A;/
答案:
B 考查冠词。
第一个空填the,是特指213室的病人;haveatemperature发烧,此处填an,是因为空后面的单词extremely的音标是以元音音素开头的。
12.Whowasthelast________theclassroomlastnight?
A.leaveB.left
C.toleaveD.tohaveleft
答案:
C 考查非谓语动词。
根据“the/first/second...last+(n.)+动词不定式”可知从C、D中选,D项表示动词不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前不符合此语境,故选D。
13.Thereisnoevidencetoshowthatheis________themurder.
A.combinedwithB.suppliedwith
C.connectedwithD.leftwith
答案:
C 考查动词短语辨析。
句意:
没有证据表明他和这起谋杀案有关。
combine...with...把……和……结合;supply...with...供应;connect...with...把……联系起来;leave...with...把……留给……。
14.—Whataboutthisweddingdress?
—It________youlikeaglove.
A.suitsB.matches
C.fitsD.fixes
答案:
C 考查动词辨析。
suit指地位、工作、服装的颜色或样式等适合;match特指与……相匹配;fit指大小、尺寸等适合;fix安装,修理。
fitsb.likeaglove非常合身。
15.Fromthewindowwecouldseethechildren________intheyard.
A.toplayB.tobeplaying
C.playingD.wasplaying
答案:
C 句意:
从窗户我们就能看到孩子们正在院内玩耍。
seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事。
seesb.dosth.看到某人做了某事。
根据句意应选C。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
GlynisDavis:
IfirstpiledonthepoundswhenIwasinthefamilywayandIcouldn'tlosethemafterwards.ThenIjoinedaslimmingclub.Mytargetwas140poundsandIlost30poundsinsixmonths.IfeltgreatandpeoplekeptsayinghowgoodIlooked.ButChristmascameandIstartedtoslipbackintomyoldeatinghabits.ItoldmyselfI'dlosetheweightatslimmingclassesinthenewyear..,butitdidn'thappen.Insteadoflosingthepounds,Iputthemon.I'dlostwillpowerandtriedtobelievethattheoldbagoffishandchipsdidn'tmakeanydifference—butthescalesdon'tlie.
RozJuma:
Tobehonest,Ineverweighmyselfanymore.I'velearnttobehappywithmyself.ItseemedtomethatIwouldfeelsorryabouteveryspoonfuloftastyfoodthatpassedmylips.Myideaissimple.Youshouldn'tbetoomuchthinkingaboutfoodanddieting.Instead,youshouldgetonwithlifeandstopdreamingofasuperthinbody.ThisisobviouslythesizeI'mmeanttobeand,mostofall,I'mhappywithit.
LesleyCodwin.
IwasveryhappyatwinningYoungSlimmeroftheyear.I'dlookinthemirrorunabletobelievethisslimladywasme!
Thatmighthavebeenmyproblem—perhapsfromthenonIdidn'tpayanyattentiontomyself.Winninganationalcompetitionmakeseverythingworse,though.Becauseyoufeeltheeyesoftheworldarefixeduponyou.IfeelacompletefailurebecauseI'veputonweightagain.
RosLangfod:
BeforemovinginwithmyhusbandGavin,I'dalwaysbeenabout110pounds,butthepleasanthouseworkwentstraighttomywaistandIputon15poundsinayear.EverysooftenItrytogoonadiet...I'mreallygoodinafewdays,thenenduphavingthechildren'sleftoversoreatinghappilychocolate—myweakness.I'dliketobeslim,butrightnowmydutyisthechildrenandhome.Imighttakemoreexercisewhenmykidsareolder.
1.Whatdoyouthinkthefourwomenweretalkingabout?
A.Theirownslimmingmatter.
B.Theirlifeaftermarriage.
C.Textbooksforstudents.
D.Differentdietstheyprefer.
答案:
A 主旨大意题。
四个人都是在讲有关瘦身的话题,故答案为A项。
2.Wherearetheseshortpassagesmostlikelytobetakenfrom?
A.Talksontheair.
B.Advertisementsonthewall.
C.Booksinalibrary.
D.Magazinesforchildren.
答案:
A 推理判断题。
这应该是一个电视的访谈节目,故选A项。
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scales”possiblymean?
A.Thecoachintheslimmingclub.
B.Sometooltomeasureweight.
C.GlynisDavis'dearhusband.
D.Thesalespersoninafoodshop.
答案:
B 词义猜测题。
联系前面的内容和本句话可知这里是指一种称量体重的工具。
4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribeseachofthefourwomen'sattitudestowardsslimming?
①GlynisDavis a.IputonweightsoonafterIgotmarried.
②RozJuma b.Framedoesn'tnecessarilymeansuccess.
③LesleyCodwin c.Factsspeakmuchlouderthanwords.
④RosLangfod d.IlikemyselfasIam,andtobewhatyouare.
A.①a;②d;③b;④c
B.①c;②b;③d;④a
C.①c;②d;③b;④a
D.①a;②b;③c;④d
答案:
C 推理判断题。
总结四位女士的谈话可知第一位减肥成功后又反弹;第二位满意现在的自己,心态乐观;第三位成功瘦身但又担心以后会变胖;第四位是在婚后才发福的。
故选C项。
B
Whyarepeopleinterestedineatingrawfoodsorwholefoods?
Onereasonisthateatingthesetypesoffoodreducestheriskofacidaccumulationinyourbody.
Rawandwholefoodsareusuallydigestedmoreefficientlythancookedandrefinedfoods.Whenwecookfoods,wedestroythenaturalenzymes(酶)thatarepartofthefoodinitsrawform.Theseenzymeswereintendedbynaturetohelpusdigestthefood.Whenweconsumefoodwithoutthesenaturalenzymes,ourbodieseitherdigestthefoodimproperlyorallowtoomanynutrientstobeabsorbedintothebloodstream.Inbothinstances,theresultisobesity.Whentoomanynutrientsareabsorbedatonce,thebodygrowsfat.Improperlydigestedfoodmovesslowlythroughthedigestivetract,whereitbecomesincreasinglyacidic.Toprotectitsvitalorgansfromthisacidicwaste,thebodychangestheacidintofatandstoresitsafelyawayfromtheorgans.
Processedfoodscontainchemicalelements,whichmightconfusetheappetitemechanismthattellsuswhenwe'vehadenoughtoeat;asaresult,peopleoftenovereat.Processedfoodsalsoupsetthedigestivecycle.Thebodywilleitheridentifythesefoodsasallergensandthenstorethemsafelyawayfromtheorgansasfat,ortheremainsofundigestedfoodwillbecomeacidicandenterthebloodstreamasacidwaste,whichwillsticktothebloodvesselwallsandblockthepassageofvitaloxygenandnutrientsheadingforthebody'scells.Thebody'smetabolism(新陈代谢)becomesinactive,andtheresultisweightgainandobesity.
Theaccumulationofacidinthedigestivetractmakesdigestionincreasinglyinefficient.Whenthathappens,evenhealthyfoodscanbecomeacidicandthefoodallergieswillbecomemorecommon.
Tostopthisviciouscircleinitstracks,peopleneedtoconsumefoodandsupplementsthatwillneutralizetheacidalreadyaccumulatedinbody.Eatingtherigh
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