高考英语全国通用版三轮冲刺提分练话题练20套有解析 2.docx
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高考英语全国通用版三轮冲刺提分练话题练20套有解析 2.docx
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高考英语全国通用版三轮冲刺提分练话题练20套有解析2
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Onlyby(practice)hardcanyoulearnaforeignlanguagequitewell.
2.Whenreadingarticles(relate)toscience,weoftencomeacrosssomeunfamiliarwords.
3.I’lltrymybesttoimprovemy(speak)EnglishsothatIcangetthatjob.
4.HehadmanyopportunitiestocommunicateforeignersinEnglishwhenhewasatcollege.
5.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingstandardEnglishintheworld.
6.WewenttoseehimandheofferedussomeadvicehowtolearnEnglishwell.
7.Theforeignstudenthadmuchtrouble(understand)whattheteachersaidinhislecture.
8.It’sbecauseofhereffortsinclassshegotthefirstplaceintheEnglishcontestinourschool.
9.HerEnglishwasso(limit)thatshecouldn’tunderstandwhatthenativespeakerssaid.
10.MydaughterhasagoodcommandofEnglishandthat’sshehasgotthegoodjob.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
11.Thelearningofanylanguagecanbevaluableandrewarding,anditisnotsuitableforeveryone.
12.Inmyopinion,youcangetyourbrotherhelpyouwithyourspokenEnglish.
13.Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfromitintheUK.
14.Therearesomeeasytipsthatwillpromoteanylearnertoachievesuccessatnotime.
15.Whenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievesthateducationisalifetimestudy.
16.WatchTVshowsandmoviescanspeedupthelanguagelearningprocessrapidly.
17.Theseinterestingcustomsshouldbegoodpreservedsothatmoreandmorepeoplecangettoknowthem.
18.Ifyouhadreadthedirectionscareful,somemistakesintheoraltestwouldhavebeenavoided.
19.MyentirefamilywerelearningEnglishatthetime,andsowasallmygoodfriends.
20.Weallliketheprofessor’snewapproachtoteachaforeignlanguage.
话题词汇
1.absorbv.吸收
2.accumulatev.积累
3.approachn.方法
4.haveagoodcommandof...精通……
5.mastervt.精通,掌握
6.overcomevt.克服
7.pronouncev.发音
8.regularadj.定期的;有规律的
9.bearsth.inmind记住某事
10.formagoodhabit养成一个好习惯
能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2018·山西太原一模)
Todaywetalkaboutatimewhenhalftheworldiswakingfromthedark,coldwintermonths.Spring!
Weoftendescribe“spring”asatimeofrebirth,renewalandawakening.Manytreesareblossomingandearlyflowersarepushingthroughtheearth.Thingsarecomingtolife!
Buttheword“spring”isnotjustaseason.Itisalsoaverb,thatmeanssomethinggoingonorcomingoutquickly.Whenyouput“spring”and“life”together,youwillget“springtolife”.Thisexpressionmeanssomethingsuddenlybecomesveryactiveorperhapsseemsmorealive!
Youmay“springtolife”afterhearingthatadistantfriendwillbevisitingyou.Ormaybeyourfavoritesoccerteamfinally“sprangtolife”inthesecondhalf,playedwellandwonthematch.
Now,besidesbeingaseasonandaverbthenoun“spring”referstoametalcoil(线圈)thatiswoundtightly.Whenthecoilunwinds,itoftenjumps.So,weoftensayaperson“hasaspringinhisstep”ifheislivelyandactive.Hemightevenappeartojump,orbouncealittlewhenhewalks.
Thereisanotherwayweuse“spring”asadescription.Inthecaseofa“springchicken”,“spring”meansyoung.However,“springchicken”isalsoaninformal,humorouswaytorefertosomeonewhoisn’tyoungatall.So,weusethisexpressioninthenegativeform,asin“nospringchicken”.Forexample,let’ssayyouknowan85yearoldmanwhodecidestorunamarathon,eventhoughhehasneverexercisedbefore.Youcouldsay,“That’samazing!
Afterall,he’snospringchicken.”
Butbecarefulwhenusingthisexpression.Itcouldbealittledisrespectful.Let’ssayyourbossshowsyouapictureofhiswife,andyousay,“Wow,she’snospringchicken.”Thatresponsewouldbedisrespectfulandabadcareermove.
21.Whatdoes“spring”meanintheexpression“springtolife”?
A.Theseasonafterwinter.
B.Beingyoungandhealthy.
C.Atightlywoundmetalcoil.
D.Tooccurorappearquickly.
22.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Theoriginoftheword“spring”.
B.Themeaningoftheseason“spring”.
C.Someexpressionswiththeword“spring”.
D.Somecharacteristicsoftheseason“spring”.
23.Howdoessomeonefeelwhenhe“hasaspringinhisstep”?
A.Angry.B.Surprised.
C.Happy.D.Frightened.
24.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Beingyoungisagreatadvantageincareerdevelopment.
B.Womenmayfeeloffendedwhendescribedas“nospringchicken”.
C.Using“springrelated”expressionsinconversationsseemsimpolite.
D.Expressionswiththeword“spring”arealwaysdisrespectfultoothers.
B
(2018·安徽合肥二检)
Intoday’ssociety,languageplaysakeyroleindefininggender(性别)byvocabulary,andalsotheirnonverbal(非语言的)vocabulary.Eachoneofthesedifferenttypesofwaysofcommunicatingisobviouslydifferentbetweenmenandwomen.
Manydifferentstudiesshowthatmentendtotalkmuchmorethanwomen.Ithasalsobeenproventhatwomentendtospeakfasterthanmen;thisisduetothefactthatwomentendtobeinterruptedmoreoftenthanmenare,andalsohavetheabilitytospeakmoreclearly,precisely,andmorequicklythanmen.Inonestudyitwasfoundthatwomenspokeforanaverageofthreeminutesdescribingapainting,asopposedtothethirteenminuteaverageittookmentodescribeit.
Menandwomenalsotendtohaveaverydifferentnonverbalwayofcommunicating,whichcanalsomakeitveryhardforoneanothertounderstandwhattheoppositesexistryingtosay.Men’sbodylanguageismuchmorereservedwhentalkingtowomen.Mentendnottomakeasmucheyecontactandtheygenerallystayfartherawayfromwomenwhentalkingtothem.Menavoidotherpeople’sbodyspacewhiletalking,andtheyalsotendtositbackwhentalking.Allofthesehavegivenofftheimpressionofdisinterestorboredom.Womenarebyfarbetterlistenersandmuchmoreenjoyabletotalkwithandtheytendtoraisemoretopicsforconversation.
Womenalsomakeitclearerwhetherornottheconversationisgoingsomewhereorjuststuckinneutral.Afterlearningaboutourstylesofcommunicatingwitheachother,Ihavedecidedthatalthoughmenhavenotquitemasteredcommunicating,whatfunwoulditbeifweallspokethesame“language”?
Thelittlegamesmenandwomenplaywitheachotherwhileconversingwouldbelost.Thequestioneveryoneaskshimselforherselfaftertalkingwithsomeoneoftheoppositesex,“Iwonderifthere’ssomethingthere?
”wouldnolongerexist.
25.Inwhatwaydomenandwomendifferaccordingtothethirdparagraph?
A.Speedofunderstanding.
B.Understandingofspeechroles.
C.Politenessofcommunication.
D.Applicationofbodylanguage.
26.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothedifferencesbetweenmen’sandwomen’scommunication?
A.Cautious.B.Favorable.
C.Ambiguous.D.Skeptical.
27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Women,BornExcellentTalkers
B.Men’sandWomen’sSocialRoles
C.VocabularyandCommunication
D.OppositeGender,DifferentLanguage
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2018·吉林长春质检)
WhenIwasateenager,Ivolunteeredtopassoutwateratalocalrace.Iwassoexcitedto28allthedifferentrunnerswhopassedbyandquicklytookacupofwater.Somewalkedpast,somejoggedpastandafew29past.
Watchingsomany30ofpeopledoingit,IthoughtmaybeIcoulddoittoo!
ThenextyearIdecidedto31therace.With32runningpractice,Ijustwantedtofinish.
Onthedayoftherace,itwasterriblyhot.Onlyafter2miles,Ifeltsweat33offmeandmylegsswelling.Ibeganto34,“WhyamIdoingthis?
WhatwasIthinking?
Imustbe35.”Forthefollowingmiles,Ijogged.Iwalked.Ijoggedandwalked.Attimes,IwonderedifIcould36.
37theend,a70yearoldmanrushedpastme,very38,andIfeltalittle39thatIwasmorethan50yearsyoungerthanhimandIcouldn’t40keepupwithhim.ButthenIrealizedsomething:
hewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.Howofteninlifedowe41ourselvestoothersandfeeldisappointedinourselveswhenwereally42?
Wearealluniquehumanbeingswithunique43.It’sreallynogoodfocusingonothers’race.IdecidedthatIwouldnot44running,andthatonedayIwouldbeoneofthose45peoplewhowerestillrunningraces.
AsIcrossedthefinishingline,Iwasproudofmyself.Ididn’tregrethavingsuchanexperience.Ifyoudon’t46othersbutgetthelessonandgrow,youaretrulya47.
28.A.seeB.inspect
C.stareD.notice
29.A.struggledB.dragged
C.rushedD.moved
30.A.stylesB.ranks
C.typesD.races
31.A.runupB.runout
C.runacrossD.runfor
32.A.someB.little
C.muchD.any
33.A.pouringB.taking
C.meltingD.blowing
34.A.doubtB.remember
C.imagineD.suppose
35.A.friendlyB.crazy
C.generousD.tired
36.A.winB.stop
C.makeD.finish
37.A.OnB.At
C.NearD.By
38.A.slowlyB.gently
C.heavilyD.fast
39.A.pleasedB.frightened
C.delightedD.embarrassed
40.A.justB.even
C.stillD.already
41.A.compareB.devote
C.recommendD.show
42.A.couldn’tB.won’t
C.shouldn’tD.can’t
43.A.significanceB.pace
C.principleD.concept
44.A.insistonB.lookupto
C.putupwithD.giveup
45.A.elderlyB.professional
C.internationalD.educated
46.A.persuadeB.change
C.beatD.follow
47.A.learnerB.winner
C.dreamerD.competitor
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.practicing 2.related 3.spoken 4.with 5.as6.on7.understanding 8.that 9.limited 10.why
Ⅱ.11.Thelearningofanylanguagecanbevaluableandrewarding,itisnotsuitableforeveryone.
12.Inmyopinion,youcangetyourbrotherhelpyouwithyourspokenEnglish.
13.Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfromintheUK.
14.Therearesomeeasytipsthatwillpromoteanylearnertoachievesuccessnotime.
15.Whenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeoplethateducationisalifetimestudy.
16.TVshowsandmoviescanspeedupthelanguagele
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