中考英语人教八下U78语法聚焦和练习及答案.docx
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中考英语人教八下U78语法聚焦和练习及答案.docx
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中考英语人教八下U78语法聚焦和练习及答案
中考英语人教八下U7—8语法聚焦和练习及答案
一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
WelcometoCGV
1.Fast&Furious7
2.Starring:
VinDiesel,PaulWalker,JasonStatham
3.DirectedbyJamesWan
4.WrittenbyChrisMoran
5.Runningtime:
140min
6.Showtime:
7.3DscreenThefirstshowstartsat9:
30am
8.Thelastshowstartsat10:
30pm
IMAXscreenThefirstshowstartsat11:
10am
Thelastshowstartsat10:
40pm.
AdultsRMB¥100for3D,RMB¥140forIMAX
ChildrenHalftheoriginalpriceonweekdays
VIPMembership60%offMon.-Thu.&50%offFri.-Sun.
VVIPMembership60%offAnyTime
OnlineBooking40%offAnyTime
()1.HowlongdoesthefilmFast&Furious7last?
A.SevendaysB.FivedaysC.ThreehoursD.Overtwohours
()2.Whoplaysnoroleinthemovie?
A.VinDieselB.PaulWalkerC.ChrisMoranD.JasonStatham
()3.Whatkindofticketisthecheapesteveryday?
A.VIPB.VVIPC.OnlineBookingD.Weekendtickets.
()4.ThelastshowonIMAXscreenendsat____________.
A.11:
30a.m.B.1:
00a.m.C.12:
00p.m.D.11:
40a.m.
()5.Acoupledecidetoseethe3Dfilmtogetherwithan8-year-olddaughterthisThursday.HowmuchwilltheyhavetopayifbookingontheInternet?
A.150yuan.B.120yuan.C.170yuan.D.210yuan
参考答案1—5、DCBBA
二、教材语法聚焦
1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(八下Unit7)
【基本用法】
构成:
单音节加er/est,部分双音节和多音节加more/most。
【教材例句】
1.—DidyouknowthatChinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld?
你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?
—Yes,Idid.It'smucholderthantheUS.是的,我知道。
它比美国古老多了。
2.Who'sthemostcarefulstudentinyourclass?
谁是你班上最认真的学生?
【即学即练】
( )1.Mysisterisgoodatsports.Shecanjump______thanme.
A.veryhighB.toohigh
C.muchhigherD.highest
( )2.—WhywasTomtoldtorewritehiscomposition?
—Becausetheteachersaidhiswas______ofall.
A.morecarefulB.themostcareful
C.morecarelessD.themostcareless
2.现在完成时(I)(already和yet)(八下Unit8)
【基本用法】
表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
结构:
have/has+过去分词。
【教材例句】
1.—HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet?
你读完《小妇人》了吗?
—Yes,I'vealreadyreadit.是的,我已经读完了。
2.IchoseTreasureIsland,butIhaven'tfinishedreadingityet.我选了《金银岛》,但是我还没有把它读完。
【即学即练】
( )3.—______you______yourdrawing?
—Notyet!
Itwillbedoneinafewminutes.
A.Did;finishB.Will;finish
C.Do;finishD.Have;finished
( )4.—Monica,you______theexam!
Congratulations!
—Thankyou!
Ican'tbelievemyears.
A.passB.havepassed
C.willpassD.passed
参考答案:
1~4CDDB
三、完形填空。
Onenight,alittleswallowflewoverthecity.Hewasvery1andwantedtohaveagoodsleepinthecity.WhenhesawtheStatueoftheHappyPrince(王子),heflewdownandgotreadytosleep2thefeetoftheHappyPrince.
Justashewasputtinghisheadunderhiswing,some3fellonhim.Hethoughtitwasraining.Butwhenhelooked4,hefoundtheskywas5clearandbrightthathecouldseelotsofstars.Suddenly,hesawsometearswererunningdownthePrince’sgolden6.
“7areyoucrying?
”askedtheswallow.
“Inalittlestreet,there’sapoorhouse.Fromoneofthewindows,Iseeawoman8atatable.She’ssewingclothesfor9womentowear.Inabedinthecorneroftheroom,herlittleboyissick.He’saskingfororanges,buthismotherhasonlywatertogivehim,soheiscrying.Theboyissothirsty10themotherissosad.Littleswallow,willyoupleasetakeherthe11fromthetopofmysword(宝剑)?
”
“ItisverycoldhereandIamleavingforawarmplace,butIwillstaywithyouanddoasyouask.”
TheswallowtookthebrightredjewelfromthePrince’sswordandflewawaywithitinhismouth.Heflewintothewoman’sroomand12itbesidethewoman’sneedle.
13heflewback,hetoldthePrincewhathehaddone.“It’sstrange,”headded,“It’ssocoldbutIfeelquite14now.”
“That’s15youhavedoneagoodthing,”saidthePrince.Thelittleswallowbegantothinkaboutthis,andthenhefellasleep.
()1.A.hungryB.tiredC.angryD.sad
()2.A.amongB.aboveC.belowD.between
()3.A.waterB.snowC.grassD.milk
()4.A.atB.downC.upD.for
()5.A.quiteB.soC.suchD.very
()6.A.earB.feetC.hairD.face
()7.A.WhereB.HowC.WhenD.Why
()8.A.sittingB.eatingC.drinkingD.cooking
()9.A.poorB.richC.youngD.old
()10.A.butB.orC.andD.so
()11.A.jewelB.orangeC.goldD.diamond
()12.A.forgotB.tookC.gotD.put
()13.A.BeforeB.AfterC.TillD.While
()14.A.coldB.hotC.warmD.cool
()15.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.whether
【答案详解】1-5BDACB6-10DDABC11-15ADBCA
1.B根据下文haveagoodsleep推知这儿填tired,故选B.
2.D脚一般指两只,在两者之间用between。
3.A根据下文Hethoughtitwasraining.推知本题选A。
4.Clookup仰望,lookat看着......,lookdown俯视,lookfor寻找,据题意选C。
5.B根据从句的引导词that可知这儿应该是so...that...结构,引导结果状语从句。
故选B。
6.D眼泪应该是顺着脸淌下来。
故选D。
7.D根据上下文的意思可知,这儿问的应该是为什么。
故选D。
8.Asitatatable意为坐在桌旁,故选A。
9.B选项A.C.D均不合题意,故选B。
10.CTheboyissothirsty.和Themotherissosad.之间是顺承的关系,故选C。
11.A从句中sword一词可知这儿应该选A。
)
12.Dput...beside...意为“把......放在......的旁边。
故选D。
13.B由事情发生的先后顺序可知选B。
14.Cbut连接两个意义相反的分句,前一个分句中用cold,所以后一分句用warm。
故选C。
15.AThat’sbecause...意为“那是因为......;That’swhy...意为“那是为什么......”。
上文已知道结果,下文自然应交代原因。
故选A。
四、语法填空。
(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):
EachIndiantribe(部落)hadadifferentlanguage.ManyIndiansneverlearnedanylanguage
e__1__theirown.DoyouknowhowIndiansfromdifferenttribestalkedtoeach?
Theyhadtwo
waystotalkwithoutsound.Onewaywasbysignlanguage;theotherwasbysignals.
Signlanguageisawaytalkingbysigns.Indiansuseditwhentheymetstrangers.Inthisway,
theycouldfindoutw__2__thestrangerwasafriendoranenemy.
Indiansusuallyusedsignalswhentheywantedtosendmessagestosomeonefaraway.Tomake
signals,anIndianmightuseapony(小马).Hemightuseablanket.Orhemightusesmoke,amirrororfirearrows(箭).
Tosignalthathehadseenmanyanimals,anIndianr__3__hisponyinalargecircle.SometimestheIndiangaveasignallikethisandthenwentawaytohide.Thismeantthattherewasdanger.
Theblanketsignalwasvisiblefromfaraway.AnIndianheldtwoc__4__ofablanketinhishands.Thenhebegantoswing(摇动)theblanketfromsidetosideinfrontofhim.AnIndiancouldsendmanydifferentsignalswithhisblanket.
Hecouldalsosendmanysignalswithamirrortow__5__someoneortogettheattentionofapersonfaraway.Buthealsousedittosendmessagesincode.Ofcourse,mirrorscouldbeusedo__6__whenthesunwasshining.Atnight,Indiansusedfirearrowsforsignaling.
AnIndianalsosentsignalswithsmoke.Hemadeasmallfireofdrywood.Thenheputgrassorgreenbranchesonit.Heheldablanketoverthefireforaminute.Whenher__7__theblanketfromthefire,therewasacloudofsmoke.Thenumberofcloudsofsmoketoldhismessageincode.
NowyoucanseethatIndiansdidn'tneedtolearneachother'slanguage.Theycouldtalktooneanotherbyusingsignalsorsignlanguage.
浦东新区·参考答案
1.except2.whether3.rode4.corners5.warn6.only7.removed
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
"Everythinghappensforthebest,"mymothersaidwheneverthingsweren'tgoingmyway.
"Don'tworry,onedayyourluckwillchange."Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredafterIhadfinishedmycollegeeducation.Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradio.Oneday,Iwantedtohost(主持)asportsprogram.IwenttoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation.ButIgotturneddowneverytime.
Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn'tgotenoughexperience."Getsomeworkwithasmallstationandworkyourwayup,"shesaid.
Iwentbackhome.Icouldn'tgetajobthere,either.Thenmydadtoldmeabusinessmanhadopenedastoreandneededsomeonetohelphim.Butagain,Ididn'tgetthejob.
Ifeltreallydown."Yourluckwillchange,"momsaidtome.Dadlentmethecartohelpmetolookformyjob.ItriedanotherradiostationinIowa.Buttheowner,aniceman,toldmehehadalreadyhadsomeone.
AsIlefthisoffice,Iasked,"Howcansomeonebeasportsannouncer(播音员)ifhecan'tgetajobinaradiostation?
"
IwaswaitingfortheliftwhenIheardthemancall."Whatdidyoumean?
Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?
"HeputmeinfrontofamicrophoneandaskedmetotrytoimaginethatIwasgivingmyopiniononafootballgame,Isucceeded.
Onmywayhome,mom'swordscamebacktome,"Onedayyourluckwillchange,son.
Andwhenithappens,it'llfeeldoubly(加倍的)goodbecauseofallthehardworkyou'vehad."AtthatmomentIknewwhatjustshemeant.
(1)Whydidn'tthewritergetthejobinChicago?
A. Becausehewastooyoung.
B. Becausehedidn'tgetcollegeeducation.
C. Becausehe'sgotagood-lookingperson.
D. Becausehehadn'tgotenoughexperience.
(2)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?
A. Youjustneedtowaitforsometime,thenluckwillcome.
B. Luckwillcomeifyoutryyourbesttodoeverything.
C. It'simportantforyoutowaitforluck.
D. Youshouldtrustyourmother.
(3)Theunderlinedsentence"ButIgotturneddowneverytime."means"______".
A. ButIwasrefusedeverytime
B. ButIwassuccessfuleverytime
C. ButIlostmywayeverytime
D. Butthedoorofeverystationwasalwaysclosed
(4)What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A. Mother'sWords
B. EverythingHappensfortheBest
C. NoOneisAlwaysLucky
D. ToFindaJobinRadioisDifficult
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章通过母亲的话和作者的亲身
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