高考英语复习素材高考英语听力场景大汇总.docx
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高考英语复习素材高考英语听力场景大汇总.docx
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高考英语复习素材高考英语听力场景大汇总
一般来讲,高考英语听力中的对话和独白内容都是考生比较熟悉的场景,如天气、医院、购物、校园等,所以,掌握这些场景词汇对提高听力成绩大有裨益.
1.餐馆场景:
restaurant餐馆;cafeteria自助餐厅;
buffet自助餐;canteen;dininghall食堂,餐厅;
coffeeshop;cafe咖啡屋;
snackbar小吃街、大排挡
[gooutfordinner/dinnerout/eatout出去吃饭]
waiter/waitress男/女服务生;
order点菜;serve上菜;
menu菜单;bill账单
[paythebill付账]
tip小费;change零钱
[Keepthechange!
不用找零钱了!
]
treat请客
[Thisismytreat!
、It’sonme!
我请客!
]
[goDutch;Let’sgofiftyfifty.AA制]
[Helpyourself.请随便吃]
knife刀;fork叉;chopsticks筷子;
spoon勺子;plate碟子;tray托盘;
appetizer开胃菜;dessert甜品,水果;
soup汤;steak牛排;cheese奶酪;
sandwich##治;hamburger汉堡包;
Frenchfries炸薯条;pizza披萨;
bacon培根;chicken鸡肉;
beef牛肉;pork猪肉
drink喝,饮料;wine红酒;
coke可口可乐;
coffee咖啡;dressing调味酱;
pepper胡椒;ketchup番茄酱;
delicious、yummy可口的;rare半熟的
2.邮局场景:
stamp邮票;envelope信封;
package/parcel包裹;
parcelform包裹单;zipcode;
weight重量;overweight超重;
postage邮费;extrapostage额外邮资;insurance保险;
send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/发信;
delivery投递,传送;claim领取;
expressmail快件;EMS特快专递;
airmail航空信件;surfacemail平邮;
ordinaryletter平信;
registeredletter挂号信.
3.图书馆场景:
librarycard借书证;
borrow借入;lend借出;
keep持有,保管,存放;renew续借;return归还;
overdue借书逾期;payafine交罚款;
librarian图书管理员;bookshelf书架;
novel小说;sciencefiction科幻小说;
magazine杂志;periodical期刊;referencebook参考书;
4.校园场景:
tuition学费;scholarship奖学金;
term/semester学期;seminar研讨班;
presentation课堂发言;
assignment/homework作业;register注册;
beabsent缺席;finalexam期末考试;
review/goover复习;fail/pass不与格/通过;
cutaclass逃课;graduate毕业;stationery文具;
essay论文;paper试卷;
attendalecture听讲座textbook课本;
classroom教师;laboratory实验室;
mark/grade成绩;course课程;
subject学科;playground操场
5.医院与健康场景:
doctor医生;dentist牙医;physician内科医生;
surgeon外科医生;nurse护士;
hospital医院;clinic诊所;
HealthCenter医疗中心;
emergencyroom/department急诊室;
emergenttreatment急救处理;
firstaid急救;treatment治疗手段;
checkup检查;physicalexamination体检;
takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure
测量体温/血压;
showone’stongue伸出舌头;
writeaprescription开处方;
giveaninjection打针;
visitinghours探视时间
medicine药;pills/tablets药丸/药片;
aspirin阿司匹林;sufferfrom受…苦;
pain疼痛;headache头痛;stomachache肚子痛;
backache背痛;sore-throat喉咙痛;
cough咳嗽;fever发烧;cold/flu感冒/流感
[have/catchacold患感冒];
heartattack心脏病;dizzy眩晕的;
——What’sup?
/Howisitgoing?
/Howareyou?
——I’mfine./Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldn’tbebetter./Nothingisverywrongwithme.好.
Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamnotmyselfthesedays.不好.
<注意听语气:
身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷.>
6.场景:
operator接线员
[Extensionsixtwotwosix,please.请转6226.Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.Itkeptabusyline.占线.]
longdistancecall长途;
collectcall对方付费;putthrough接通;
leaveamessage留口信;
dialthewrongnumber拨错;
call/telephone/ring/phonesb.;
givesb.acall/ring给某人打;
——Hello!
Thisis…speaking.您好,我是….
——Who’sspeaking?
/Whoisthat?
您是谁?
Holdon/Holdtheline,please.请稍等,别挂断.
I’llcallbacklater/again.I’llringhim/herupagain.我一会儿再打.
Icouldn’tgetthrough.打不通;
Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.对不起,您拨错号啦.
7.酒店场景:
makeareservation预定房间;
receptiondesk接待处;
reception服务台;receptionist服务员;
accommodation住宿;registration登记;
checkin入住;checkout结帐;
Identity/IDcard##;filloutaform填表;
singleroom单间;doubleroom双人间;
suite套间;roomnumber房间号;
roomkey房间钥匙;roomservice客房服务;
wake-upcall叫醒
DoyouhaveareservationSir?
先生,您预订了吗?
Haveyougotanyvacantroom?
<=Isthereanyroomavailablehere?
>有空房间吗?
Alltheroomareoccupied.房间已满.
CanIhaveasuiteplease?
有套间吗?
Howmuchdoyouchargeforthat?
如何收费?
Smokingornosmoking?
吸烟或不吸烟?
Mealsincluded.包括饮食.
CanIshowyouyourroom?
我可以带你去你的房间?
CanIcarryyourluggage?
我可以帮你提行李吗?
8.交通场景:
plane飞机;ship轮船;bus公交车;
coach长途客车;train火车;
subway/underground地铁;
railway铁路;highway公路;
sidewalk/pavement人行道;
one-waystreet单行道;
rushhour交通高峰期;crowded拥挤的;
heavytraffic拥挤的交通;trafficjam交通阻塞;
trafficrules交通规则;trafficlights交通灯;
drivinglicense驾照;driver司机;
garage修车厂、车库;
caraccident/crash车祸;speed超速;r
untheredlight闯红灯;flattire爆胎;
scratches刮蹭;fix/repair修理;survive幸存
byplane/air乘飞机;bysea/land水路、陆路;
bysubway/underground乘地铁;
transfer换乘、转机
MayIseeyourlicense,please?
我可以看看你的驾照,好吗?
Youwillbefinedby$20.
你将处以20元的罚款.
9.机场场景:
airline航空公司;airway航线;flight航班;
book/serve预定;behindschedule晚点;
cancel取消;customs海关;securitycheck安检;
passport护照;visa签证;
departurelounge候机室;
departuregate登机口;checkin办理登机手续;
onboard登机;boardingpass/card登机牌;
luggage/baggage行李;suitcase行李箱;
takeoff起飞;land降落;safelanding安全着陆
boundfor…飞往…方向去的;
departureto前往;destination目的地;
departuretime起飞时间;
seesb.off为某人送行;pickup接机
[在飞机上]
awindowseat靠窗的座位;
anaisleseat靠走道的座位;captain机长;
pilot飞行员;airhostess/stewardess空姐;
fastenthesafety/safebelt系紧安全带;
airsick晕机;jetlag飞机时差反应;
10.在火车站〔Attherailwaystation〕:
booking/ticketoffice售票处;
conductor售票员;train火车;
expresstrain特快列车;carriage车厢;
diningcar餐车;waitingroom候车室;
platform站台,月台;
onewaytrip/ticket单程/单程票;
roundtrip/ticket往返/往返票;
ahardseat硬座;asoftseat软座
11.购物场景:
store商店;grocery食品店;
departmentstore百货商场;
shoppingcenter/mall购物中心;
shopassistant店员;counter柜台;
receipt收据;deliver送货;refund退款;
bargain便宜货;outofstock脱销/缺货;
instock有货;sellingseason销售旺季;
onsale打折;50%off打五折;
a30%discount打七折;
catalogue产品目录;
Commodityinformation商品信息;
brand品牌;size尺码;color颜色;
style样式;price价格;
[Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?
您需要什么样的颜色/多大尺寸/哪种?
]
second-hand二手的;popular/fashionable流行的;
infashion流行,时尚;
outoffashion过时的;
商品论贵贱expensive,cheap;
价格论高低high,low;
payincash用现金支付;
payincheck用支票支付;
creditcard信用卡;
paybyinstallment分期付款;
[在服装店〔Inaclothingstore/shop〕]
trousers裤子clothes衣服;skirt裙子;
shirt衬衫;jacket夹克;coat上衣;
abiggersize稍大一点尺寸;
whatsize多大尺寸;
thisstyle这种式样;
fityou合你身;tryon试穿;match相配
12.天气场景:
fine晴朗的;sunny/bright/clear阳光明媚的;
overcast多云;cloudy阴;humid湿润的;
wet潮湿的;rainy有雨的;clearup天空放晴;
freezing-cold冰冷的;hot炎热的;cool凉爽的;
warm暖和的;mild温和的;windy有风的;
calm无风的;breeze微风;moderate风力不大;
strong/highwinds大风;tornado龙卷风;
typhoon台风;fog雾;snow雪;
drizzle毛毛细雨;lightrain小雨;
shower阵雨;storm暴风雨;
downpour倾盆大雨;
[Itrainscatsanddogs.<=Therainispouring.>下着倾盆大雨]
thunder打雷;blizzard大风雪;
snowstorm暴风雪;
[weatherinLondon/Seattle意指不好的天气;weatherinCalifornia意指好天气]
经常和天气相联系的情况:
vacation〔假期〕和flight<航班>
putawayclothes下雨收衣服;
13.银行场景:
businesshour营业时间;deposit存款;
withdraw取款;openanaccount开户;
savingsaccount储蓄账户;
checkaccount支票账户;
interestrate利率;cashacheck兑现支票
14.常见的身份与职业:
part-timejob兼职工作;full-timejob全职工作
psychologist心理学家;principal校长;
professor教授;postman邮递员;
driver司机;policeman警察;
firefighter消防员;assistant助手/助教;
receptionist接待员;typist打字员;
cashier收纳;waiter服务员;
passenger乘客;ticketseller售票员;
conductor售票员,列车长;
salesman销售员;nurse护士;
housewife家庭主妇;lawyer律师;
engineer工程师;architect建筑师;
chef厨师;guide导游;
reporter/journalist记者;editor编辑;
author作家;pianist钢琴家;
musician音乐家;singer歌手;
photographer摄影师;artist艺术家;
designer设计师;scientist科学家;
barber理发师;butcher屠夫;tailor裁缝
15.人物关系relationship:
strangers陌生人;neighbors邻居;
classmates同学;colleagues/co-workers同事;
friends朋友;husbandandwife夫妻;
guestandreceptionist客人与接待员;
doctorandpatient医生与病人;
teacherandstudent师生;
bossandsecretary老板和秘书;
policemananddriver警察与司机;
interviewerandinterviewee面试官与面试者;
employerandemployee雇主与员工;
shopassistant/waiterandcustomer营业员与顾客;
parentandchild父母与子女
16.工作:
jobopportunity工作机会;interview面试;
resume简历;educationalbackground教育背景;
applicationletter求职信;recommendation推荐信;
certificate助手;qualification资历;
experience经验;position职位;salary薪水;
allowance津贴;promotion晋升;vacation休假;
break短暂休息;retire退休;workovertime加班;
shiftwork倒班工作;askforleave请假;
sickleave病假;haveaweekoff休一周假;
clerk职员;secretary秘书;manager经理;
HRmanager人事经理;generalmanager总经理;
client客户
17.兴趣爱好:
hobby兴趣;entertainment娱乐;
gotothecinema/movies/theatre去看电影;
comedy喜剧;tragedy悲剧;
actionmovie动作片;cartoon动画片;
documentary纪录片;thriller惊悚片;
horrorfilm恐怖片;detectivemovie侦探片;
westernfilm西部片;soapopera肥皂剧
hiking徒步旅行;camping野营;
diving潜水;surfing冲浪;skiing滑雪;
seashore海岸;beach海滩;
sun-burnt晒黑的;palace宫殿;castle城堡
18.运动:
competition竞赛;sportsfield运动场;
club俱乐部;sportsman/athlete/player运动员;
coach教练;champion冠军;
gold/silver/bronzemedal金/银/铜牌;
basketball篮球;football美式足球;
soccer英式足球;volleyball排球;
baseball棒球;tennis网球;
tabletennis乒乓球;golf高尔夫;
jogging慢跑;swimming游泳;
wrestling摔跤;shooting射击;
boxing拳击;weightlifting举重;
relayrace接力赛;
breaktheworldrecord打破世界纪录
19.观光旅游:
vacation/holiday假日;
historicalspots/relics古迹;scenery风景;
museum博物馆;mountain山脉;river河流;
lake湖泊;waterfall瀑布;beach沙滩;
island岛屿;lawn草地;temple寺庙;
zoo动物园;travel/trip/tour/voyage
旅行;travelagency旅行社;
aguidedtour有导游的旅行;
gosightseeing观光;hotel宾馆;
souvenir纪念品;ticket票
景点评论:
fascinating/breathtaking激动人心的;
thrilling刺激的;refreshing清爽的;
unforgettable难忘的;
terrific/fantastic极好的;
20.租房:
landlord房东;landlady女房东;
rent租/租金;deposit押金;contract合同;
furnished有家具电器的;furniture家具;
heat暖气;gas煤气;electricity电;
lift电梯;stairs楼梯;balcony阳台;
livingroom起居室;guestroom客厅;
dinningroom餐厅;kitchen厨房;
bathroom浴室;toilet卫生间;
basement地下室
21.日常生活:
housework家务;channel频道;
cook烹饪;diningtable饭桌;fridge冰箱;
television电视;oven烤箱;cabinet橱柜;
dishwasher洗碗机;sheet床单;
blanket毯子;carpet地毯;curtain窗帘;
towel毛巾;shampoo洗发水;
soap肥皂;haircut理发;shaver剃须刀
线上售卖店铺:
天猫·天星教育旗舰店
当当·天星教育旗舰店
京东·天星教育旗舰店
##天星教育传媒,一家致力于教育图书出版与提供教育信息服务的文化教育机构,自1998年成立以来,已发展成为##民营书业的旗舰品牌.
公司自成立以来,就一直秉承着"自强不息、上下求索〞的民族精神,积极投身于文化产业的发展.
经过20年的探索与发展,天星自主研发图书品系五大类,图书单品2000余种,三大数字平台,三类线上产品;同时,多年在图书市场的摸爬滚打让公司以独到、敏锐的市场眼光,独辟蹊径地首创MOOK教辅,得到了市场和用户的广泛好评.
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