山东省、安徽省名校届高三上学期10月大联考英语试题(含答案).docx
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山东省、安徽省名校届高三上学期10月大联考英语试题(含答案).docx
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第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£
19.15.答案是C。
1.Whatmaythewomanbe?
A.Atraffic
police.
teacher.
2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Helikestohangoutwith
friends.
B.Heextremelycaresabout
money.
C.Heisgenerouswith
everything.
3.WhatupsetsFredeveryday?
A.Workingallday
long.noiseof
planes.
4.Wheredidtheman‟swifelearntocook?
A.Fromthe
man.
school.
5.Whenwillthespeakers‟planetakeoff?
A.At
5:
00
pm.
B.At
5:
30
pm.
C.At
6:
00
pm.
B.Froma
cookbook.
C.Fromacooking
B.Livinginaremote
house.
C.Hearingthe
B.Abus
conductor.
C.Aschool
B.£
9.18.
C.£
9.15.
第二节(共15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第
6、7题。
6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Interviewerand
interviewee.
7.Whatdoesthemanmeanatlast?
A.Thewomanisn‟tnearly
excellent.
B.Thewomanhaswalkedfar
enough.
C.Thewomanislikelytobe
promoted.听第7段材料,回答第
8、9题。
8.Whydidn‟tthemananswerthewoman‟scallyesterday?
A.Hewastakinga
shower.power
off.
9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.Attendhersisters
wedding.
Saturday.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.WhatisAmazonTreeHouses?
A.It‟saconstruction
company.
hotel.
11.Whatisthewomanconsideringdoing?
A.Haveatripto
Amazon.inatree
house.
12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?
A.
Ambitious.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Work
atmosphere.
14.Howlongisthelunchbreaknow?
A.Seventeen
minutes.
B.Halfan
hour.
C.Two
hours.
B.Travel
experience.
C.Room
service.
B.
Impractical.
C.
Hardworking.
B.Openingatreehouse
hotel.
C.Settlingdown
B.It‟samagazine
article.
C.It‟saforest
B.Buyherabeautiful
present.
C.Pickherupon
B.Hedidn‟ttakehis
phone.
C.Hisphonewas
B.Coachand
athlete.
C.Bossand
clerk.
15.Whatisthereasonforthemanstillworkinghere?
A.Hecanenjoymore
teamwork.
B.Hecangooutmuch
more.
C.Hecangetabetter
pay.
16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inan
office.
center.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whenwillthelunchbreakstart?
A.At
11:
50.
B.At
12:
20.
C.At
12:
30.
B.Ina
restaurant.
C.Inasports
18.Whydoesthecompanychangethewaystohandleofficewaste?
A.Toshowitsconcernonthe
environment.
B.Topresentitsabilityof
recycling.
C.Tomakesomeextra
money.
19.Whatarethegreencontainersintendedfor?
A.Plastic
waste.
20.WhatwillhappennextFriday?
A.Allthecontainerswillbe
cleared.
B.Anothermeetingwillbe
held.
C.Theprogramwill
begin.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的
A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AMobiletechnologyhascreatednewwayforalltypesoflearningstylestohelpdiscovernew
information.Ifyouwanttoteachyourselfnewthings,herearesomeappsthatwillhelp
you.●CourseraPerhapsoneofthebiggestadvancementsinthehistoryofe-learning,CourserahasteamedupwithtopschoollikeDuke,Stanford,andJohnHopkinstobringyoudirectaccesstorealcollegecoursesinpsychology,computerscience,business,and
technology.Eachcoursefeatures(以……为特色)pre-recordedvideos,projects,andquizzes,justlikeyou‟dreceiveinsidethe
classroom.●LumosityThisappfeaturesthree-daysessionsthattargetmanydifferentareasofbrainactivity;
B.Glass
things.
C.Waste
paper.memory,speed,problemsolving,andthinking
flexibility.Eachclayyoucanparticipateinatimed(定时的)sessiontosharpenmentalintelligenceandkeeptrackofyourprogressover
lime.●DuolingoIfyou‟veeverwantedtolearnanewlanguagebutdidn‟tknowwheretostartorcouldn‟taffordexpensiveapps,youneedtocheckout
Duolingo.Thisappteachesmorethanadozenlanguagesbybreakingupexercisesintomini
games.ThedeveloperofDuolingoclaimsthat34hoursoflearninginthisappequalsafullterm‟sworthofschool●EarthViewerEverwonderwhatEarthlookedlikeamillionyearsago?
There‟snobetterwaytoknowthantolookfor
yourself.EarthViewertakesyouonadigitaljourneytoseehowthelandscape(地貌)andfaceoftheplanethasdevelopedoverthepast
4.5billionyears,andviewclimatechanges,sealeveladjustments,ortheevolutionoffamous
cities.
21.Whichappmakeshighereducationcoursesavailabletoitsusers?
A.
Coursera.
EarthViewer.
22.WhatcanbeinferredaboutLumosity?
A.Itisthemosteffectiveappforlanguage
learning.
B.Itguaranteesyouanadmissiontoakey
college.
C.Itwillsaveallyourmoneyuponbrain
training.
D.Itcanbehelpfultoourlearning
performance.
23.WhatisspecialaboutEarthViewer?
A.Itofferswonderfuljourneysto
us.
B.Itshowsuslotsofbeautifulcity
views.
C.Itexplainshowtheearthdevelopedto
us.
D.Itwarnsusoftheeffectsofclimate
changes.BMichelleBruceandherhusband,Jeremy,bothhadcancers,andtheirsonHoldenhadabraintumor(肿瘤).Withthreeotherchildrentotakecareof,thefamilymovedtoMichelle‟shometownofFranklin,Nebraska,sixyearsagosoherparentscouldgivea
hand.DoctorshadfoundHolden‟sbraintumorwhenhewas
twelve.Hisfamilywaslivingina
B.
Lumosity.
C.
Duolingo.
D.smalltownoutsideLincoln,Nebraska,buttherewerenopediatric(儿科的)brainsurgeonsinthe
state.Holdenhadtwosurgeriesatadultclinicsin
Omaha.Bothtreatmentsweretough,andswellinglefthiminspecialcareforabouta
week.WhenHolden‟scancerreturnedin2017,theOmahaclinicwasn‟tableto
operate.ButtheBrucefamilywouldn‟t
quit.TheyreachedouttoBostonChildren‟sHospital,whichhadbetterequipmentand
surgeons.AfterlookingatHolden‟srecords,thedoctorsentbackher
prognosis:
Shewasconfidentshecouldremovethetumorfor
good.However,thesurgerywouldcost$39,000-morethantheparentscould
afford.Inatownofjust1,000people,though,wordtraveled
fast.Withindays,alocalwomanMichellehadnevermetinpersoncalledtosayshewasplanninganeventtoraisemoneyfor
Holden.Michellewas
touched.Thedayofthefundraiser(筹款)wasfreezing,butthatdidn‟tpreventFranklincitizensshowing
up.Michellefiguredithadprobablyraisedacouplethousand
dollars.Backatherparents‟house,Michellegotacallfromthefundraiser‟s
organizer.They‟dmadeenoughtocoverthe
surgery.Inall,thetownraised$5,000—enoughtocovernotjusHolden‟shospitalbills,butforherandJeremy‟striptoBostonwiththeirson,whichwasfarbeyondher
expectation.Holden‟sthirdsurgerywentmoresmoothlythanthefirst
two.“Hehadnoswelling,nopain,”said
Michelle.“Itwasreallyamazing!
”
24.WhydidMichellemovetoherhometownwithherfamily?
A.Togetherparents‟
help.
C.Tovisither
relatives.
25.WhatcanweknowaboutHoldenfromthetext?
A.Hisfirsttwotreatmentswereboth
perfect.
B.Hisbraintumorwasconfirmedin
Franklin.
C.Hereceivedsuccessfulsurgeriesin
Omaha.
D.Heinitiallygotlittleprofessional
treatment.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prognosis”inParagraph3mean?
A.
Treatment.
Research.
27.WhatwasfarbeyondMichelle‟sexpectation?
B.
Schedule.
C.
Prediction.
D.
B.Toraisesome
money.
D.Toseekmedical
treatment.A.Thecoldfundraiser‟s
day.
B.Theamountofmoney
raised.
C.Thewarmcallfroma
stranger.
D.Thetimelysurgeryherson
had.CAirtravelcanbe
annoying.Butresearchnowsuggestsglobalwarmingcouldmakeitmuch
worse.Togetoffthegroundinreallyhotweather,planesmaybeforcedtocarryfewer
passengers.Thatmightmeanalittlemorespace,whichwouldbe
good.However,italsowouldmakethepassengerspay
more.Averageairtemperaturesaroundtheworldarerisingbecausepeoplearepollutingtheairwithincreasingamountsofgreenhousegases,which,suchascarbondioxide,areabyproduct(副产品)ofburning
fuels.Thosewarmertemperaturescaninfluenceanairplane‟sabilitytoflybecauseairmolecules(分子)spreadoutmoreastheair
warms.Thisproduceslessliftunderaplane‟swings,soaplanemustbelightertotakeoffinhotweatherthanoncooler
days.Itcanevenprovetoodangerousforsomeplanestoattemptatake-
off.ArecordofJuneheatwaveintheAmericanSouthwest,forinstance,causedflightcancellationsinPhoenix,
Ariz.Oneairline‟splaneswereclearedtooperateonlyupto
47.8°
Celsius.OnJune20,Phoenixreached
48.3°C!
RadleyHortonisaclimatescientistatColumbia
University.Twoyearsago,heandhisgraduatestudentEthanDavidCoffelstudiedtheimpact(影响)ofwarmingatfour
U.S.airportsandfoundthatwarmingoftrackcouldtriple(使成三倍)thenumberofdayswhenplanesfaceweight
restrictions.Later,theyexploredtheimpactofrisingtemperaturesonlivetypesofcommercialplanesflyingoutof19oftheworld‟sbusiest
airports.Inthecomingdecades,asmanyasonetothreeoutofevery10flightsthattakeoffduringthehottesttimeofdaycouldface
weight.Thatwouldbeequalto
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