宾语从句用法总结.ppt
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宾语从句用法总结.ppt
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TheObjectClause宾语从句宾语从句1.Ithinkthattheyrefuntowatch.2.Marythinksthattheteamswerefantastic.3.Billwonderswhethertheyllhavethesweetricedumplingsagainnextyear.4.IwonderifitssimilartothewaterfestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.Readthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.宾语从句用法小结一、宾语从句由关联词引出。
我们根据引导宾语从句的连词不同,可把宾语从句分为三类:
以从属连词以从属连词that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句。
(陈述句)Ihear(that)youhavepassedtheexamination.以从属连词以从属连词if和和whether引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句(一般疑问句一般疑问句)Idontknowifyoucancometomorrow.以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句(特殊疑问句)Pleasetellmehowyoucangethere.二、宾语从句三要素:
一连词,二语序,三时态。
1)从句为陈述句时用that连接(常省略),从句语序不变;主句为一般现在时,从句可为任何时态。
主句为过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态Ithink(that)sheisaclevergirl.Weallknow(that)theyreachedShanghaiyesterday.Doyouknow(that)thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchtonight?
Isaw(that)theywereswimmingintheriver.1.Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidntknow.Jackdidntknowthattherewouldbeameetinginfivedays.2.TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.HesaidthattheseflowerswerefromGuangdong.3.Tonycancometotheschool.Ithink.IthinkthatTonycancometotheschool.4.TheyreturnedtoShanghai.Iamafraid.IamafraidthattheyreturnedtoShanghai.2)从句为特殊疑问句时连接词用特殊疑问词引导,从句改为陈述句语序;主句为一般现在时,从句可为任何时态。
主句为过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态Doyouknowwhosheis?
PleasetellmehowlongIcankeepthisbook.Nobodyknowswhenhecameback.Heaskedthepolicemanwhichisthewaytotheschool.1.WhatsizeshoesdoesMarywear?
Shewantedtoknow.ShewantedtoknowwhatsizeshoesMarywore.2.Whenwillthetrainleave?
Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknowwhenthetrainwillleave.3.Whoisthenewgirlintheclass?
Heaskedher.Heaskedherwhowasthenewgirlintheclass.4.Whatdothewordsmean?
Theboyaskedtheteacher.Theboyaskedtheteacherwhatthewordsmeant.2.从句为一般疑问句时,连接词用whether或if,从句改为陈述句语序;主句为一般现在时,从句可为任何时态。
主句为过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态Canyoutellmewhether/ifyoucanmendthebike?
Idontknowwhether/iftheylivedinParislastyear.Iwanttoknowwhether/ifshewilllendyouthemoney.Idontknowwhether/ifhellcomethedayaftertomorrow.Shewonderedif/whetheritrainedlastnight1.Isthereahotelnearhere?
(Canyoutellme).Canyoutellmeif/whetherthereisahotelnearhere?
2.Wouldtheybebackinthreedays?
(Shewantstoknow).Shewantstoknowif/whethertheywouldbebackinthreedays.3.Dopeoplelikewatchingboatraces.Iwondered.Iwonderedif/whetherpeoplelikedwatchingboatraces.4.Doesthegoddessgivehimthemagicmedicine?
Sheasked.Sheaskedif/whetherthegoddessgavehimthemagicmedicine.几个需要注意的问题:
1.宾语从句为客观事实或真理时,从句只能用一般现在时。
Theteachertoldme(that)theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.2.If和whether的区别。
1)Whether后能跟ornot,if不行。
Idliketoknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.2)Whether后能加todo,if不行。
Hedoesntknowwhethertoworkorplay.3)在介词后只能用whether不能用if.Heistryingtofindoutwhetherthemedicineworks4)whether置于句首时,不能换用if。
Whetherthisistrueornot,Icantsay.1.UncleWangcameuptosee_therewasanythingwrongwiththemachine.2.Theshopkeeperaskedmyfather_ornothewantedtochooseabigChristmastree.if/whetherwhether3.Idontknow_togoorstay.4._thatistrue,whatshouldwedo?
whetherIf5._theywilleverbecomefutureOlympicchampionsonlytimewilltell.WhetherCompletethesentenceswithif/whether.3.人称问题。
一说二听三不改。
从句中第一人称改成说话的人,第二人称改成听话的人1.Wearegoingtopickapplesforthefarmers.ThestudentssaidThestudentssaidtheyweregoingtopickapplesforthefarmers.2.Willyougotherewithmyparents?
(Heaskedher)Heaskedherifshewouldgotherewithhisparents.3.CanIfinishitbymyself?
(Theoldmandidntknow)Theoldmandidntknowifhecouldfinishitbyhimself.4.Howlonghaveyouwaitedforme?
(Heaskedhisfriends)Heaskedhisfriendshowlongtheyhadwaitedforhim.连词连词that不能省略的几种情况不能省略的几种情况在下列在下列that引导的宾语从句中,引导的宾语从句中,that则不能省略。
则不能省略。
1.从句的主语是从句的主语是that。
如:
。
如:
Hesaysthatthatisarealkingshat.2.that从句中含有主从复合句从句中含有主从复合句。
Imafraidthatifyouvelostit,youmustpayforit.3.主、从句之间有插入语时主、从句之间有插入语时。
如:
。
如:
Itsayshere,onthiscard,thatitwasusedinplays.4.若出现两个或两上以上的由若出现两个或两上以上的由that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句,且由并列连词连接时,只有第一个连词且由并列连词连接时,只有第一个连词that可以省略。
如:
可以省略。
如:
Shesaid(that)shewouldcomeandthatshewouldalsobringherson.她说她要来,还要带她的儿子来。
她说她要来,还要带她的儿子来。
二、陈述句语序(主+谓)Correctthemistakesinthesentencesifthereareany.1.Idontknowwheredoeshelive.helives.2.Hewonderedifhisfriendwouldcometohisparty.3.HeaskedmewhenwouldIleave.Iwouldleave.4.Idontknowwhatsyourname.yournameis.5.Idontknowwhatsthematterwithyou.中考练兵场:
中考练兵场:
1.Wouldyoupleaseshowme_next,Mr.Wang?
A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhatC.whatweshoulddoD.shouldwedowhat2.Itsuptoyoutodecide_youllgothere,byairorbyroad.A.howB.whyC.thatD.when中考练兵场:
中考练兵场:
3.Couldyoupleaseshowme_apaperflower?
A.howmakeB.howtomakeC.whatmakeD.whattomake4.Iwondered_.A.whethertheyhavemadeamistakeornotB.howwecoulddownloadtheinformationC.thathegraduatedfromBeijingUniversityD.whydidthepolicearresttheman中考练兵场:
中考练兵场:
5.Areyousureyouhaveto?
Itsbeenverylate.-Idontknow_Icandoitifnotnow.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how6.Icantsay_Iwanttogobacktomyhometown.ItsquiteafewyearssinceIlastwentback.A.howmuchB.howlongC.howoftenD.howsoon中考练兵场:
中考练兵场:
7.Theteacheraskedthestudents_.A.howmanytreestheyhaveplantedB.whenwasEinsteinbornC.whattheywilldowiththecomputersD.iftheywereinterestedindinosaurs8.Shedidntknowthatsound_thanlight.A.travelledfasterB.travelledslowerC.travelsfasterD.travelsslowerHowexcitingtheracesare!
IbelievetheWaterFestivalisthemostfun.Iwonderifthemooncakesaredelicious.Idontknowwhetherhewillcomehomeforthefestival.Whataninterestingcity!
1.IdontknowifMr.Wang_onafieldtrip.Ifhe_onafieldtriptomorrow,pleasecallme.A.goes;willgoB.willgo;goesC.willgo;willgoD.goes;goes2.SheaskedmeifIknew_.A.whosepenwasitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenisitBB3.Theywonderediftheteacher_usEnglishthenextterm.A.wouldteachB.hadtaughtC.willteachD.taughtAChoosetherightanswers.5.Ihaventdecide_Illgooutorstayathome.A.ifB.whenC.whyD.whether6.Iwanttoknow_helovesyou.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.whoDC4.Theboyasked_anynoisefromoutside.A.whetherhadIheardB.whetherIhadheardC.whetherhaveIheardD.whetherIhaveheardBAC7.Iwondered_ourteacherwasgoingtoattendourparty.A.whetherB.whyC.whereD.that8.Idliketoknow_ornot.A.whetherwillhecomeB.whetherhashecomeC.whetherhewillcomeD.ifhewillcome()1.Iwonder_.Imafraidwellbelate.(2011山东青岛山东青岛)A.howwecanbeontimeB.whatwearegoingtodoC.whywegettoschoollateD.ifwewillarriveatthemeetingontime中考链接中考链接D()2.Wellplanttreestomorrow,andIdontknow_Tomwillcomeandjoinus.(2011天天津津)A.ifB.whichC.whatD.whereA()3.Doyouknow_tomorrow?
Sorry,Idontknow.YoumaysurftheInternet.(2011湖南湘潭湖南湘潭)A.whetherwillitrainB.ifitwillrainC.whetherdoesitrainB()4.Mum,canwegototheartmuseumtomorrow?
Sure.Butfirstweshouldfindout_.(2011广西南宁市广西南宁市)A.whatcanwedoB.wherewecangoC.howcanwegothereD.ifitwillbeopenD()5.Wedontknow_themeetingwillbeheldsoon.(2011内蒙古包头内蒙古包头)A.whenB.whatC.whetherD.sinceC()5.Mary,couldyoutellmeifyourmother_ourschoolsportsmeetingtomorrow?
Ithinkshewillcometoschoolifshe_free.(2011山东滨州山东滨州)A.willtakepartin;willbeB.takespartin;isC.willtakepartin;isD.takespartin;willbeC()6.Doyouknow_Guangzhoutomorrow?
(2011肇庆肇庆)A.whethertheyleaveforB.whetherwilltheyleaveforC.whethertheyareleavingforC()7.IvedecidedtogotoLondonnextweekend.Iwaswondering_youcouldgowithme.(2011江西省江西省)A.ifB.whenC.thatD.whereA()8.Doyouthink_XiaoMingcanpassthehighschoolentranceexamornot?
Sorry,Ivenoidea.(2011广西百色广西百色)A.thatB.whichC.ifD.whetherD()9.Hesaidthatlight_muchfasterthansound.(2011山东枣庄山东枣庄)A.hastravelledB.wentC.travelsD.travelledC()10.OvertheseyearsIhavehadanewunderstandingof_peopletraditionallycallaperfectperson.(2012江苏淮安江苏淮安)A.howB.whatC.whoD.whomA()11.Canyoutellmeinthefuture?
(2012江苏宿迁江苏宿迁)A.howlifewillbelikeB.howwilllifebelikeC.whatlifewillbelikeD.whatwilllifebelikeC()12.Doyouknow_?
AttheendofJuly.(2012江苏连云港江苏连云港)A.howsoonisyoursisterrunningbackhomeB.howoftenNancyfromherpenfriendC.whentheLondonOlympicGameswillbeheldD.whenwillthenewcomputergamecomeoutC()13.-Peter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?
-Yes,Iamstillwondering_.(2012江苏江苏南京南京)A.howisChinesepapercutmadeB.howwastheGreatWallbuiltinancienttimesC.whytheChinesepeopleliketoplaythedragondanceD.whydotheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsatDragonBoatFestivalC()14.Wehaventdiscussedyet_.(2012江苏苏州江苏苏州)A.wherewearegoingtoputournewtableB.wherearewegoingtoputournewtableC.whatwearegoingtoputournewtableD.whatarewegoingtoputournewtableA()15.Iwonder_.(2012江苏镇江江苏镇江)A.ifDrMastillworksontheORBISplaneB.howmuchdoesthetallestmanintheworldweighC.whenAudreyHepburnhadenteredthefilmindustryD.thatArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkonthemoonA()16.Theywonder_robotswillmakehumanslosetheirjobsornot.(2013漳州漳州)A.thatB.ifC.whether()17.Ourphysicsteachertolduslight_fasterthansound.(2013黔东南黔东南)A.travelsB.traveledC.travelingD.totravelCA
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