牛津深圳版英语八年级上册unit6ancientstories.docx
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牛津深圳版英语八年级上册unit6ancientstories.docx
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牛津深圳版英语八年级上册unit6ancientstories
Unit6Ancientstories
Youcan'tgowithoutme
Thebusisverycrowded.Amantriestogeton,butnoonegiveswaytohim.
"Hey,letmegetonthebus!
"themanshouts.
"It'stoocrowded.You'dbettertakethenextbus."apassengersaystohim.
"Butyoucan'tgowithoutme.I'mthedriver!
"themanshoutsagain.
I词汇精讲
1.understand【v.】懂,理解(understand-understood-understood)▲
makeoneselfunderstood表达自己的意思,让旁人理解自己的意思
【例】CanyoumakeyourselfunderstoodinEnglish你能用英语表达自己的意思吗
2.;
3.difference【n.】区别,不同之处▲
常用结构:
thedifference(s)between...and...。
。
。
与。
。
。
之间的差别
different【adj.】不同的,差别的
常用结构:
bedifferentfrom与......不一样反义词:
bethesameas与......相同
differently【adv.】不同地,差别地
【例】Canyoufindthedifferencesbetweenthetwo
Thechairsinyourhousearedifferentfromours
3.captain【C.】队长,首领,船长
-
【例】Hisfatherisacaptain.
4.huge【adj.】庞大的,巨大的=verybig▲
【例】Thepartywasahugesuccess.聚会非常成功。
5.mainadj.主要的=veryimportant
【例】themaingate,themainstreet.
6.celebrate【v.】庆祝,庆贺celebration【n.】祝贺
Eg:
AlltheChinesepeoplearecelebratingtheSpringFestival.
7.except&exceptfor&besides▲★
`
请先观察下面例句中except和exceptfor的用法,然后补全结论部分所缺内容。
【例句】
1.Icananswerallofthequestionsexceptthelastone.
除了最后一个问题,其余问题我都能回答。
2.Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.
除了有几处拼写错误外,你的作文不错。
3.WeallwenttothezoobesidesTom.
除了汤姆去了动物园,我们也都去了。
…
【结论】
通过观察可知,except,exceptfor和besides都可表示“除……之外”,但是有区别,表现在:
________表示将一个或几个人或物从同一类人或物中排除,如例句1;
________表示“在说明整个基本情况后,对细节加以纠正”,基本情况和细节不属于同一范畴,如例句2。
________表示包括besides后的内容。
【运用】用except,exceptfor填空。
1.Theroomisempty_________abrokenchair.
2.Shelookedeverywhere_______here.
/
3.Thefilmwasgood__________theending.
4.Thelibraryisopeneveryday________Sundays.
5.Wegotoschoolonweekdays________Tuesdays.
8.enter▲
请先观察下面例句中enter的用法,然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。
【例句】
1.Thestudentsenteredtheexhibitionhallgroupbygroup.
]
同学们分批进入展览会大厅。
2.Ihaveenteredfortheexam.
我已报名参加这场考试了。
【结论】
enter是动词,意为“_______”,相当于come/gointo,如例句1。
enterfor是习惯搭配,意为“报名参加”,如例句2。
【运用】根据提示,完成以下各题。
1.Howdidyouenterthathouse(改为同义句)
<
Howdidyou__________thathouse
2.我将报名参加歌咏比赛。
Ishall_____________thesingingcompetition.
词汇练习:
根据题意和首字母完成句子。
1.We'llmeetatthemgatetomorrow.
2.It'simpolitetoplaytontheblindmen.
3.Nobodycanswithoutanyfailureinhislife.
4.;
5.Hedidwellinthelasttesteforsomesmallmistakes.
6.Atallmanwentintomyroomsandnobodynoticedhim.
7.Theyhavetriedtocourcityfortenyears.
8.Ifeltsorrytomakemanysmistakesinthetest.
9.Ahstonefellofffromthemountainafteraheavyrain.
10.Remembertoknockatthedoorbeforeyouetheteachers'office.
11.Ifyouwatchcarefully,youcanfindmanydbetweenthetwopictures.
、
IIreading要点精析
1.They’vetriedtocaptureourcityfortenyears.(Paragraph1)
[要点1]▲“have+过去分词”是现在完成时的结构,常与“for+一段时间”或“since+过去的时间点或从句(句子用一般过去时)”以及sofar等时间状语连用。
[要点2]▲
trytodosth
试图做某事,尽力做某事(侧重尽力,为了达到目的而努力)
trydoingsth
`
尝试做某事(只是一种新的尝试,并没有一定明显的目的性)
例如:
Hetriedtofinishtheworkaheadoftime.他设法提前完成这项工作。
Itriedgardeningbutdidn’tsucceed.我试着种花木,但未成功。
[要点3]capture【v.】用武力夺取,攻击
capture-captured-captured-capturing
2.Nowthey’vegivenupandsailedaway.(Paragraph1)
[要点1]▲giveup意为“放弃”,其后可接宾语,也可不接宾语。
当接宾语时,可以是名词或代词作宾语;如后跟动词时,要用动词-ing形式。
例如:
^
Don’tgiveupyourplanforexperiment.
不要放弃你的实验计划。
You’dbettergiveupdrinking.There’ssomethingwrongwithyourstomach.
你最好把酒戒了,你的胃有毛病。
[随身练]单项选择。
—Ihavedecidedto______mybadhabitofstayinguplate.
—That’sgoodnews.Ihopeyoucandoitthistime.
A.pickupB.wakeupC.putupD.giveup
)
[要点2]sailaway远航
Eg.Thenyoucansailaway...andbehappy.那么你就可以杨帆离去......快快乐乐。
3.TheGreeksdidn’twanttotakeitwiththem.
[要点]takesth.withsb.某人随身携带sth
Eg:
Youshouldtakeapenandanotebookwithyouwhenyoutakepartinameeting.
4.Getsomehelpandpullitintothecity
【
[要点]pull【v.】(向某方向)拖,拉动同义词:
drag反义词:
push
常用结构:
pullinto把......拖入pulloutof把......拉出来
Eg:
Theyarepullingtheboatintothesea.
5.Theysanganddancedaroundthehorse,andmadejokesaboutthestupidGreeks.
[要点1]▲makejokesabout意为“拿……开玩笑、以……为笑柄”,其含义与laughat和playatrickon接近。
例如:
Iknowyou’rereallyawake;you’rejustmakingjokesaboutme.
~
我知道你是醒着的,你不过在跟我开玩笑罢了。
[随身练]改写同义句。
Itiswrongtomakejokesaboutthedisabledpeople.
Itiswrongto__________________thedisabledpeople.
[要点2]stupid【adj.】笨的,傻的,愚蠢的=silly/foolish▲
【辨析】stupid,silly与foolish
stupid
通常指智力差,反应迟钝
】
Imadeastupidmistake
silly
通常指头脑简单或人的智力正常,但行为举止却荒唐可笑
Itwassillyofmetodothat.
foolish
通常表示人因为智力弱、缺乏常识而表现出的愚笨
Thiswasafoolishanswer.
(
随堂练一练
I.词形填空
1.Therewasahuge(wood)horseattheemptyplain.
2.Ifyouputyourheartinit,youwillbe(succeed)atlast,iamsure.
3.Howmany(different)canyoufind
4.Inonenight,theysucceededin(capture)thecitywithatrick.
5.Allthe(army)haveleftalready.
6.~
7.Canyouspeak(Greece)
8.Thebottleis(fill)withwater.
9.Ihaven't(sweep)theflooryet.
10.Ithas(be)8yearssinceicametoGuangdong.
11.Thispassage(main)tellsushowtousethecomputer.
II单项选择。
1.---Iusuallygotherebytrain.
---Whynot________byboatforachange
A.*
B.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing
2.WhenyouspeakEnglish,youmustmakeyourself________.
A.understandB.understoodC.tounderstandD.understanding
3.Therearemany________betweenthesetwobooks.
A.differentB.differenceC.differencesD.differents
4.Myschoolis______mysister’sschool.
A.differentB.differenceC.differencesD.differents
5.---Howlongyoustudiedinthisschool
、
---threeyears.
A.have;forB.has;asC.did;forD.do;as
6.---Iwanttomycompany.
---Ithinkyourthoughtis.Yourpresent(目前的)jobisverygood.
A.find;cleverB.include;cleverC.make;stupidD.leave;stupid
7.---Whydidn’tyoubuythatdress
---becauseitwasexpensiveformebuy.
A.so;toB.such;asC.too;toD.as;as
8.】
9.---Ihaven’tMikeforafewdays.Whereishe
---HetoGreeceforaholiday.
A.seen;hasgoneB.seen;hasbeenC.saw;hasgoneD.See;hasbeen
10.---Jackalwaysothers.
---Yes,sohehasfriends.Noonewantstomakefriendswithhim.
A.takecareof;fewB.makesjokesabout;few
C.makesjokesabout;manyD.takeschargeof;many
11.----Haveyouever_______Shanghai
)
---No,Ihaven’t.Ihopethereoneday.
A.visited;togoB.visit;togoC.visited;goingD.visit;going
III根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空词数不限。
1.今晚要下雨,记得带上伞。
It’llraintonight.Remember_____________anumbrella________you.
2.你不应该嘲笑他的外貌。
Youshouldnotmake________________hisappearance.
3.我们正在戏弄那个一直烦我的家伙。
:
Weare________________________________________themanwhokeepsbotheringme.
4.我们及时把溺水的人拉上了船,救了他的命。
We________thedrowningman__________theboatintimetosavehislife.
5.他参军10年了。
Hehasbeen_____________________________________fortenyears.
III阅读理解
(1)
Mr.WangisourEnglishteacher.Heismorethanfiftyyearsold.Heistallandthinwithblackhair.Hehasabignoseandsmalleyes.Healwayswearsapairofglasses.Heoftenwearsadarkbluejacketandblackpants.Heisstrictathiswork,butheiskindtous.HeteachesEnglishwell.Heoftenmakesuslaughinhisclass.WeallthinkEnglishisveryinteresting.Wealllikehimverymuch,too.
`
()16.HowoldisMr.Wang
A.50B.45C.morethan50
()17.WhatdoesMr.Wanglooklike
A.tallB.shortC.nice
()18.Whatdoesheoftenwear
A.awatchB.apairofglassesC.ahat
()19.Whatcolorishisjacket
A.blackB.greenC.blue
;
()20.HowdothestudentsthinkofMr.Wang
A.HeisinterestingB.HeiskindC.HeteachesEnglish
(2)
UncleLeeiscomingtohavedinnerwithus.MumandIgoshopping.
Wedon’thaveanymeat.Weneedtobuysome.It’stenyuanakilobefore.Butnowtwokilosaresixtyyuan.Isay,“Mum,let’sbuysomefish.”Mumanswers,“OK.”FishisUncleLee’sfavoritefood.Webuyonekiloandahalf.Wealsobuysomevegetablesandsomechicken,butwedon’tbuyanyhamburgers.UncleLeedoesn’tlikethematall.Mumalsowantstobuymesomeapples.Youknow,Ilikeapplesverymuch.Butwecan’tfindany.Wegohomeataquartertofiveintheafternoon.
()21.Howmuchismeatnow
A.Tenyuanakilo.B.FifteenyuanakiloC.Thirtyyuanakilo
'
()22.Whatdoesn’tmumbuy
A.meatB.chickenC.hamburgers
()23.UncleLee’sfavoritefoodis__________.
A.fishB.chickenC.noodles
()24.Thewriter’sfavoritefruitis__________.
A.applesB.bananasC.oranges
()25.Whattimedotheygohome
A.at5:
15B.at4:
45C.at5:
45
—
家庭作业
教师姓名
年级
八年级
\
上课日期
12月07日
学生姓名
层次
基础□提高□√培优□
上课时段
#
学案主题
Chapter6词汇+reading重点知识点
一、单项选择。
1.Inthisbook,thereare100stories,_______tenhistoricalstories.
A.includeB.includesC.includingD.Included
2.Thechildis_______young_______lookafterhimself.
A.too;toB.too;nottoC.so;thatD.enough;to
3.Thecaptainorderedthesoldier_______thegates.
~
A.lockB.lockingC.tolockD.locks
4._______,theshopassistantbroughtoutanotherlongerskirtforme.
A.AftersecondsB.SecondslaterC.BeforesecondsD.Inasecond
5.Hesometimes______others.That’snotpolite.
A.playjokesatB.playatrickonC.maketricksonD.playsatrickon
6.WhyareyoustayingupsolateplayingcomputergamesagainSt
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