最新 八年级英语下册任务型阅读点解析Word版附答案经典.docx
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最新 八年级英语下册任务型阅读点解析Word版附答案经典.docx
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最新八年级英语下册任务型阅读点解析Word版附答案经典
最新八年级英语下册任务型阅读点解析(Word版附答案)经典
一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习(含答案解析)
1.信息归纳,请阅读下面—篇文章,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡。
AnAmericaninBeijingLivesHisChineseDream
Wearinghisbrightredarmband(袖章)andspeakingfluentMandarin(普通话),62-year-oldTerrycouldbetakenforanyregularChinesemanfromadistance.
HisChinesenameisGaoTianrui.HebecameinterestedinChinesecultureasateenagerwhenhereadtheTaoTeChingbyLaozi.At18,hetookashiptoTaiwantolearnChinese.OntheshipthecaptainadvisedhimtohaveaChinesename."HenamedmeGaoTianrui,basedonthepronunciation(发音)ofmyEnglishname,"hesaid.ThenhefirstvisitedBeijngin1987onbusiness.
GaoTianruilivesinaSiheyuanwithotherthreefamilies.Hisneighborsareveryhelpfulandfriendly.GaoTianruioncedidn'tknowmuchaboutChineselivinghabitsandhisneighborshelpedhimtoovercomedifficulties.Gradually,hecouldspeakChinesefluently.
HavinglivedinBeijingformorethan20years,GaoTianruihasalsofinallyachievedhisChinesedream:
becomingapublicsecurity(安全)volunteer.Lifeasa"XichengDama"hasevenmadehiman'onlinecelebrity.XichengDamaisaclubforvolunteers,usuallywomeninlatemiddle-age,whoroam(漫步)thestreetsofdowntownatBeijing'sXichengdistrict.AndnowGaoTianruihasjoinedtheirclub.
"Ilikehelpingothers",hesaid."IliveintheSiheyuanandmyneighborsandIusuallyhelpeachother…ThisiswhereIlive,wheremyfriendsareandwhereIcallhome."
InformationCard
ThethingthatGuoTianruibecameinterestedinasateenager
________
ThepersonwhogaveTerryhisChinesename
________
ThetimethatGaoTianruifirstvisitedBeiing
________
TheplacethatGaoTianruilivesin
________
TheChinesedreamofGaoTianrui
________
【答案】Chineseculture.;thecaptain.;in1987.;aSiheyuan.;becomingapublicsecurityvolunteer.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了住在中国北京的美国人——高天瑞。
(1)根据HebecameinterestedinChinesecultureasateenager可知高天瑞青少年时对中国文化感兴趣,故填Chineseculture。
(2)根据OntheshipthecaptainadvisedhimtohaveaChinesename."HenamedmeGaoTianrui可知是船长给起得名字,故填thecaptain。
(3)根据ThenhefirstvisitedBeijngin1987onbusiness.可知在1987年第一次参观北京,故填in1987。
(4)根据GaoTianruilivesinaSiheyuanwithotherthreefamilies.可知高天瑞住在四合院,故填aSiheyuan。
(5)根据GaoTianruihasalsofinallyachievedhisChinesedream:
becomingapublicsecurity(安全)volunteer.可知高天瑞的梦想是成为一名公共安全的志愿者,故填becomingapublicsecurityvolunteer。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.下面小题是五个人物的相关信息,方框中A—G是七则建议,请为每个人选择最合适的建议(其中有两项多余)。
A.Ifyoudon'twanttoloseyourfriend,youshouldtalktoyourfriendfirst.Also,youmayinvitehertoyourhometohavedinner.
B.Ifthereissomethingwrongwithyourstomach,youshouldgotoseeadoctorassoonaspossibleandhavesomepills.
C.Youshouldvisityourneighborandhaveatalkwithhim.YoucantellhimnottoplaytheCDsatnight.
D.Youshouldtellyourmotherwhatyoudidandpromisenottodoitagain.Yourmotherwillforgive(原谅)you.
E.Youshouldtakegoodcareofyoursisterwhileyourparentsarenotathome.
F.Youshoulddomoremathexercisesandaskyourmathteachertohelpyouwithmath.
G.Ifyouwanttobecomestrong,youshouldeatmorefoodanddosomesports.
(1)Sharon'smathisnotverygood.Shefeelsalittleworriedbecausethemathexamiscoming.
(2)Johnisanaughtyboy.Hedidsomethingwrongthismorning.Heisn'tbraveenoughtotellhismotheraboutwhathedid.
(3)Jenny'sneighboralwaysplaystheCDstooloudatnight.Jennycannotfallasleep.
(4)Maryquarreled(争吵)withherbestfriendyesterday.Shewasverysadandshedidn'twanttoloseherfriend.
(5)Katehasastomachache.Shedoesn'tfeellikeeatinganything.
【答案】
(1)F
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】A.Ifyoudon'twanttoloseyourfriend,youshouldtalktoyourfriendfirst.Also,youmayinvitehertoyourhometohavedinner.如果你不想失去你的朋友,你应该先和你的朋友谈谈。
另外,你可以邀请她到你家吃饭。
B.Ifthereissomethingwrongwithyourstomach,youshouldgotoseeadoctorassoonaspossibleandhavesomepills.果你的胃有问题,你应该尽快去看医生,吃点药。
C.Youshouldvisityourneighborandhaveatalkwithhim.YoucantellhimnottoplaytheCDsatnight.你应该去拜访你的邻居,和他谈谈。
你可以告诉他晚上不要放CD。
D.Youshouldtellyourmotherwhatyoudidandpromisenottodoitagain.Yourmotherwillforgive(原谅)you.你应该告诉你母亲你做了什么,并保证不再做了。
你妈妈会原谅你的。
E.Youshouldtakegoodcareofyoursisterwhileyourparentsarenotathome.当你父母不在家时,你应该好好照顾你的妹妹。
F.Youshoulddomoremathexercisesandaskyourmathteachertohelpyouwithmath.你应该做更多的数学练习,并请你的数学老师帮助你学习数学。
如果你想变得强壮,你应该多吃些食物,做些运动。
G.Ifyouwanttobecomestrong,youshouldeatmorefoodanddosomesports.
(1)根据Sharon'smathisnotverygood.Shefeelsalittleworriedbecausethemathexamiscoming.可知与数学方面有关的只有选项F,故选F。
(2)根据Johnisanaughtyboy.Hedidsomethingwrongthismorning.Heisn'tbraveenoughtotellhismotheraboutwhathedid.与男孩做错事不敢告诉母亲有关的只有选项D,故选D。
(3)根据Jenny'sneighboralwaysplaystheCDstooloudatnight.Jennycannotfallasleep.与邻居之间问题有关的只有选项C,故选C。
(4)根据Maryquarreled(争吵)withherbestfriendyesterday.Shewasverysadandshedidn'twanttoloseherfriend.与朋友之间发生矛盾有关的只有选项A,故选A。
(5)根据Katehasastomachache.Shedoesn'tfeellikeeatinganything. 与胃疼有关内容只有选项B,故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
3.任务型阅读
(1)阅读短文,把A-D四项填入文中空缺处(1一4),使短文内容完整、正确。
Ahobbyissomethingyouenjoydoingwhenyou'refree________Westernpeopleliketotryexcitingnewthings.Theyliketogoonadventures(冒险)andoftendosomethingphysicallychallenging(体力挑战).________Theyusuallydosomethinglikehandwritingorpaintingforfun.
Hobbiescanbringusgreatjoyaswellasalotofknowledge.________Makingthingscandevelopourimagination(想象力)andcreation(创造力).Sportscanhelpusstayhealthy.Hobbiesarefun.________Sometimeswehavetospendalotoftimestudyingforourhobbies.ButIthinkthatifyoureallyenjoydoingsomething,youshouldnevergiveup.Andthenyouwillhavealotoffunwithyourhobby.
A.However,mostChinesedon'tlikeadventures.
B.Indifferentcountriespeoplehavedifferenthobbies.
C.However,somehobbiesaredifficulttolearn.
D.Forexample,readingcanhelpusopenoureyes.
(2)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUE?
A. Chinesepeopleliketotryexcitingnewthings.
B. PeopleintheUSAusuallydosomethinglikehandwritingorpainting.
C. Hobbiescanmakeonehappyaswellasknowledge.
D. Sportscandevelopourimaginationandcreation.
【答案】
(1)B;A;D;C
(2)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同国家的人有不同的爱好及爱好的好处。
A.However,mostChinesedon'tlikeadventures.然而,大部分中国人不喜欢冒险。
B.Indifferentcountriespeoplehavedifferenthobbies.不同的国家的人有不同的爱好。
C.However,somehobbiesaredifficulttolearn.然而,一些爱好学起来是困难的。
D.Forexample,readingcanhelpusopenoureyes.例如,阅读可以帮助我们开阔视野。
(1)根据后文可知讲了西方人和中国人的爱好,所以是不同的国家的人爱好不同,故选B。
(2)根据前文Theyliketogoonadventures(冒险)andoftendosomethingphysicallychallenging(体力挑战).可知西方人喜欢冒险和体力挑战,和后文Theyusuallydosomethinglikehandwritingorpaintingforfun.他们通常练书法或者绘画,可知讲的是中国人的爱好,故选A。
(3)根据前文Hobbiescanbringusgreatjoyaswellasalotofknowledge.爱好可以给我们快乐和知识,可知讲的是讲的是爱好的好处,故选D。
(4)根据后文Sometimeswehavetospendalotoftimestudyingforourhobbies.有时我们需要花费许多时间学习爱好,可知讲的是一些爱好学起来是困难的,需要花费时间,故选C。
(5)根据Hobbiescanbringusgreatjoyaswellasalotofknowledge.,可知C选项正确,故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。
4.阅读下面文章,然后从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的小标题,将其序号填入1-5题。
答案均写在对应题号的横线上。
________
Developan"ear"forthatlanguage.Thismeansthatyoushouldalwayslistentowhatothersaresayingandthenrepeatit.
________
Foreverythingthatyouhaveinyourhouse,label(贴标签)itsnameinthislanguage.Youcanplacetheselabelsinyourlivingroom,kitchen,andeventhebathroom.Youwouldbesurprisedbyhowquicklyyou'vepickedupsomanynewwordsbyusingthismethod.
________
Findsomebookstoread.Youwillfinditeasiertoreadifyouchoosetheonesthatyou'reinterestedin.Youshouldremembertheusefulphrasesandbeautifulsentenceswhilereading.
________
Oneofthebestwaystolearnanewlanguageistofindapartner.Sotrytomakemorefriendsandfindapartnertohelpyou.Youwillfindyoucantalkwithothersinthatlanguagemoreandmorefluently(流利地).
________
Ifallthesemethodscan'thelpyou,takesometrainingclasses.Itmaycostyoualittlebitofmoney,buttheycanreallytakeyourlanguagelearningtoanewlevel.
A.Dosomereading
B.Putlabelsonthingsyouhave
C.Havetrainingclasses
D.Practicewithapartner
E.Listenandrepeat
【答案】E;B;A;D;C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样提高语言学习。
A.Dosomereading阅读。
B.Putlabelsonthingsyouhave在你有的东西上放上标签。
C.Havetrainingclasses上训练课。
D.Practicewithapartner和同伴练习。
E.Listenandrepeat听并且重复。
(1)根据Thismeansthatyoushouldalwayslistentowhatothersaresayingandthenrepeatit.可知是听的同时要重复,故选E。
(2)根据Foreverythingthatyouhaveinyourhouse,label(贴标签)itsnameinthislanguage.可知是在房间里有的东西上贴标签,故选B。
(3)根据Findsomebookstoread.可知是找一些书读,故选A。
(4)根据Oneofthebestwaystolearnanewlanguageistofindapartner.可知是找同伴,故选D。
(5)根据Ifallthesemethodscan'thelpyou,takesometrainingclasses.可知是上训练课,故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
5.下面文章中有五段话需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项(A一F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
A.Catscanbringillness.
B.Keepingacatisgoodforyou.
C.Youshouldletyourcatinside.
D.Goingoutsideisbadforcats,too.
E.ThebirdsarefewerandfewerinAmerica.
F.Catskillmanybirdsandsmallanimalseveryyear.
________
ManykindsofbirdsliveintheUnitedStates,butthenumberofthebirdsis
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