学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高一月考英语试题.docx
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学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高一月考英语试题.docx
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学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高一月考英语试题
2018-2019学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高一10月月考英语试题
(满分150分,时间120分钟)
阅读理解(共两节,每题2分,满分60分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第一节(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
A.
Youcanstarthorse-ridingatanyage.Chooseprivateorgrouple
ssonsanyweekdaybetween9amand8:
30pm(3:
30pmonSaturdays).Thereare10kilometresoftracksandpathsforleisurelyridesacrossfarmlandandopencountry.Youwillneedaridinghat.
OpeningHours:
MondaythroughFriday:
9:
00am一8:
30pm
Phone:
(412)396--6754Fax:
(412)396—6752
SailingClub:
OurYoungSailor’sCourseleadstotheStage1Sailingqualification.You’11learnhowtosailsafelyandthecoursealsocoverssailingtheoryandfirstaid.Havefunwithothercoursemembersafterwardsintheclubroom.Thereare10weeklytwo—hourlessons(Tuesdays6pm~8pm).
OpeningHours:
Tuesdays:
6:
00pm一8:
00pm
Phone:
(412)396—6644Fax:
(412)396—6644
DivingCentre:
Ourexperiencedinstructorsofferone-monthcoursesindeep-seadivingforbeginners.Therearetwoeveninglessonsaweek,inwhichyoulearntobreatheunderwaterandusetheequipmentsafely.Youonlyneedaswimmingcostumeandtowel.Reducedratesforcouples.
OpeningHours:
MondayandFriday:
6:
30pm一8:
30pm
Phone:
(412)396—6312Fax:
(412)396—6706
MedicalCenter:
ThestaffoftheMedicalCenteraimtoprovideconvenientandcomprehensivemedicalcaretostudentsandstaffoftheuniversity.Thecenteriswellequippedandthestaffherearetrainedtodealwithabroadrangeofmedicalproblems.Bothfemaleandmaledoctorsaswellasnursingstaffareavailableforconsultation.Also,allkindsofmedicinesaresoldhereandarecheaperforstudentsthanotherdrugstores.
OpeningHours:
24hourfromMondaytoSunday
Phone:
(412)396—6649Fax:
(412)396—6648
WatersportsClub:
Weuseatwo-kilometrelengthofriverforspeedboatracing,andwater-skiing.Abeginners’courseconsistsoften20-minutelessons.Youwilllearntohandleboatssafelyandconfidently,butmustbeabletoswim.Theclubisinaconvenientcentralpositionandisopendailyfrom9a.mto4p.m,withlessonsallthroughtheday.
OpeningHours:
MondaythroughFriday:
9am一4pm
Phone:
(412)396--6899Fax:
(412)396—6890
1.Ifyouwanttoswimandenjoyactivitieswhicharefastandabitdangerous,youshouldjoin_______.
A.WatersportsClubB.DivingCentreC.SailingClubD.RidingSchool
2.Ifyouwanttoexperienceanewactivityinthecountrysideinthemornings,youmayfax.
A.(412)396--6648B.(412)396--6706C.(4
12)396--6752D.(412)396—6876
3.Ifyouareplanningtoexploretheoceandepths,youshouldattendyourlessonsat.
A.24hourfromMondaytoSundayB.MondaythroughFriday:
7:
00am一10:
00pm
C.Tuesdays:
6:
00pm一8:
00pmD.MondayandFriday:
6:
30pm一8:
30pm
4.Youwantt
odoanactivityoneeveningaweekandgetadiplomaintheend,youcangoto.
A.WatersportsClubB.DivingcenterC.SailingClubD.RidingSchool
5.WhichisNOTtheconveniencethattheMedicalCenterprovides?
A.Goodequipment.B.Welltrainedstaffmembers.
C.Variousexpensivemedicines.D.Nurseryservice.
B.
Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhadasimilarproblem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithoutthinking.Theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.However,whenallthesemethodsfail,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.
Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam’sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotreadittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.
Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.
Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Hecanlookathisgearscarefully.
Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:
putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.
Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:
hemustcleanthegearwheels.
Finallythesolutionistested.Samcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshort,hehassolvedtheproblem.
6.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.SixStagesforRepairingSam’sBicycle.B.PossibleWaystoProblem-solving.
C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis.D.SuggestionsforAnalyzingaProblem.
7.Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept.
A.recognizeanddefinetheproblemB.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer
C.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolutionD.findasolutionbytrialormistake
8.ByreferringtoSam’sbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto.
A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycleB.discusstheproblemsofhisbicycle
C.tellushowtosolveaproblemD.showushowtoanalyseaproblem
9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Peopledonotanalyzetheproblemtheymeet.
B.Peopleoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople.
C.Peoplemaylearnfromtheirpastexperience.
D.Peoplecannotsolvesomeproblemstheymeet.
10.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase“inshort”means.
A.inthelongrunB.indetailC.inawordD.intheend
C.
Yearsago,whenIstartedlookingformyfirstjob,wiseadvisersurged,"Barbara,beenthusiastic!
Enthusiasmwilltakeyoufurtherthananyamountofexperience."
Howrighttheywere.Enthusiasticpeoplecanturnaboringdriveintoanadventure,extraworkintoopportunityandstrangersintofriends.
''Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm,wroteRalphWaldoEmerson.Itisthepastethathelpsyouhangintherewhenthegoinggetstough.Itistheinnervoicethatwhispers,Icandoit!
"whenothersshout,"No,youcan't."
Ittookyearsandyearsfortheearlywo
rkofBarbaraMcClintock,ageneticist(遗传学家)whowonthe1983NobelPrizeinmedicine,tobegenerallyaccepted.Yetshedidn'tletuponherexperiments.Workwassuchadeeppleasureforherthatsheneverthoughtofstopping.
AuthorandpoetSamuelUllmanoncewrote,"Yearswrinkletheskin,buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul".
Enthusiasticpeoplealsolovewhattheydo,regardlessofmoneyortitleorpower.Ifwecannotdowhatweloveasafull-timecareer,wecantreatitasapart-timeinterest,liketheheadofstatewhopaints,thenun(修女)whorunsmarathons,theofficialwhohandcrafts(手工制做)furniture.
Wecan'taffordtowastetearson"might-have-beens".Weneedtoturnthetearsintosweataswegoafter''what-can-be".
Weneedtoliveeachmomentwholeheartedly,withalloursenses—findingpleasureinthefragranceofaback-yardgarden,thecrayoned(蜡笔的)pictureofasix-year-old,theenchantingbeautyofarainbow.Itissuchenthusiasticloveoflifethatputsasparkleinoureyes,aliltinourstepsandsmoothsthewrinklesfromoursouls.
11.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?
A.FindpleasureinwhatyouaredoingB.Wakeupyourlife
C.Togiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul D.Nopains,nogains
12.Whatconclusiondoesthewriterdrawthroughtheexperienceoffindingajob?
A.Enthusiasmwilltakeyoufurtherthananyamountofexperience.
B.Yearswrinkletheskin,buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.
C.Wecan'taffordtowastetearson"might-have-beens.
D.Enthusiasticpeoplecanturnaboringdriveintoanadventure,extraworkintoopportunity
andstrangersintofriends.
13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?
A.Noonecanachievegreatsuccesswithoutenthusiasm.
B.Enthusiasmwilltakeapersonfurtherthananyamountofhisexperience.
C.Weshouldmakegreatefforttodothethingthatcanbedoneinsteadofregrettingforthepast.
D.BarbaraMcClintockwasgenerallyacceptedmanyyearsbeforeshewontheNobelPrize
14.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphraseletup?
A.continueB.makelesseffortC.makegreateffortD.stop
15.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatitis thatmakesourlifemeaningful.
A.loveofgardeningB.loveofdrawingpictureswiththecrayonofasix-year-oldchild
C.loveoflifeD.loveofbeautifulrainbow
D.
IneveryBritishtown,largeandsmall,youwillfindshopsthatsellsecond-handgoods.Sometimessuchshopsdealmostlyinfurniture,sometimesinbooks,sometimesinornaments(装饰)andhouseholdgoods,sometimeseveninclothes.
Thefurnituremayoftenbe“antique”,anditmaywellhavechangedhandsmanytimes.Itmayalsobeveryvaluable,althoughthemostvaluablepiecewillusuallygototheLondonsalerooms,whereonepiecemightwellbesoldforhundredsofthousandsofpounds.Asyoulookaroundtheseshopsandseethepolishedwoodofchestsandtables,youcannothelpthinkingofthoselong-deadhandswhichpolishedthatwo
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