南京市2018年中考英语试题(含答案).doc
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南京市2018年中考英语试题(含答案).doc
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2018年南京市中考英语试题
选择题(共40分)
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上。
1.---Lookatthetextinthenotice.Whatdoesitsay?
---ThestudentswhodonotsignupbeforeFridaylunchtime_____.
A.willhavetoworkatlunchtimenextFriday
B.willhavetoworkintheafternoonnextweek
C.won'tbeabletodoafternoonactivitiesnextFriday
D.won’tbeabletochoosetheirafternoonactivitiesnextweek
2.NeilArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkonthemoon_______20July1969.
A.inB.onC.atD.for
3.---________isitfromtheChildren'sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,Tom?
---About10minutes'ridebybus
A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch
4.TheschoolsinQinhuaiDistrictwilldevelopthemuseumcoursessuitableforchildrenduring________schooltime.
A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs
5.“ReadingPavilion”,whichenteredLuheLibrarythisspring,hasmadeit____forthecitizenstoexperiencethepleasureofreadingthanbefore.
A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.moreeasily
6.Somepeopleenjoy______outtheirmessagesinbottleswhentheytravelonthesea.
A.tosendB.sendC.sendingD.sent
7.---Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?
---Sure!
It____byMoziover2,000yearsago.
A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinventedD.willbeinvented
8.MexicanandTex-MexfoodswerepopularintheUSA,_______nowChinesefoodhasmorefans.
A.becauseB.butC.soD.unless
9.---We_____toYunBrocadeMuseumwiththeexchangestudentsthiscomingsummerholiday.
---That’samazing!
A.wentB.goC.havegoneD.willgo
10.Beforeyoustartreading,askyourself_____youarereadingthisbook.Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,pleasureorknowledge.
A.wyB.whatC.whereD.when
11.---DoyouhavethisT-shirtinasmall_______?
----I'mafraidnot.Itonlycomesinmedium.
A.sizeB.colourC.materialD.taste
12.Millie_________missedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstartedtoleaverightaftershegotonit.
A.almostB.alreadyC.reallyD.seldom
13.----Amazingly,I'vemanagedtofinishtheprojectbymyself.
----___________Itoldyouitwaseasy
A.Withpleasure.B.Guesswhat?
C.Thereyouare!
D.Itdoesn’tmatter
14.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectclause?
A.HismothercalledhimRobbiewhenhewasababy
B.OnMarsyoumightseepeoplewhowearspecialboots
C.Mr.Greentellsusthatwe'dbetterusetheInternetproperly
D.Ourlifehasimprovedbecausetheenvironmentisgettingbetter.
15.Readthefollowingsentences."TherearelotsofexcellentsightsinNanjing.Haveyoueverbeentoanyofthem?
"Theunderlinedpartisto_________.
A.makeastatementB.askaquestion
C.giveaninstructionD.giveanexclamation
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
HewaspleasedtolearnthatChibiknewalltheplaceswherethewild
grapesandwildpotatoesgrew.Hewasamazedto16howmuch
Chibiknewaboutalltheflowersinourclassgarden.HelikedChibi’s
blackandwhitedrawingsandputthemuponthewalltobe17.
HelikedChibi'sownhandwriting,whichnoonebutChibicouldread,
andheputthatuponthewall.
But,whenChibiappearedonthestageatthetalentshowofthatyear,noonecould18his
eyes.“Whoisthat?
”“Whatcanthatstupiddoupthere?
”
UntilMrIsobeannouncedthatChibiwasgoingtoimitate(模仿)thevoicesofcrows.“Voices?
”“Voicesofcrows?
”
___19heimitatedthevoicesofnewlyhatchedcrows.Andhemadethemothercrow'svoice.Heshowedhowcrowscryearlyinthemorning.Heshowedhowcrowscrywhenthevillagepeoplehavesomeunhappyaccident.Heshowedhowcrows20whentheyarehappyandcheerful.Everybody'smindwastakentothe21mountainsidefromwhichChibiprobablycametoschool.
Chibimadeveryspecial22deepdowninhisthroat(喉咙)toimitateacrowinanoldtree
intheend.Noweverybodycouldimagine23thefarandlonelyplacewhereChibilivedwithhisfamily.
ThenMrIsobeexplained24Chibihadlearnedthosecalls--leavinghishomeforschoolatsunrise,andarrivinghomeatsunset,everydayforsixlongyears.
Everyoneofuscried,thinkinghowmuchwehadbeen25toChibiallthoselongyears.
Hewasaboybeyondourusualimagination!
16.A.complain B.count C.find D.refuse
17.A.admired B.printed C.punished D.avoided
18.A.check B.hurt C.open D.believe
19.A.Later B.Next C.Last D.First
20.A.jump B.call C.fly D.dance
21.A.far B.crowded C.near D.modern
22.A.scripts B.reports C.speeches D.sounds
23.A.hardly B.happily C.exactly D.peacefully
24.A.what B.how C.whether D.who
25.A.wrong B.kind C.honest D.generous
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分
请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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LANTERNMAGIC
Arelaxedandunforgettablenighttime
journeythroughthezoowithfestivecharactersandgiantanimallanternstolightyourway
www.chesterzoo.org/christmas
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Findoutmoreaboutour20,000animalsbyjoiningoneofourdailyanimaltalksinthezoo.Planyourdayusingourapp.
Visitwww.chesterzoo.org/talks.
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TreatthefamilyandstayoverinoneofChesterandCheshire’smanyhotels.Visitwww.chesterzoo.org/hotelsandmakegreatsavingsonhotel&zooticketpackagedeals!
MEMBERSHIP&ADOPTIONS
Youcansupportusandouranimalsbybecomingamemberoradoptingananimal.Byyourmembershipatwww.chesterzoo.org.
26.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutanimalswhenyouvisitthezoo,youcan_________.
A.haveanighttimeJourney
B.becomeamemberofthez00
C.stayinoneofChesterandCheshire'shotels
D.joinoneofthedailyanimaltalksinthezoo
27.WhichcanhelpyouifyouwanttospendanightinahotelinChester?
A.LanternMagic.B.StayOver
C.TalkingAnimalsD.MembershipandAdoptions
28.Youcanbuyyourmembershipat________.
A.www.chesterzoo.orgB.www.chesterzoo.org/hotels
C.www.chcsterzoo.org/talksD.www.chesterzoo.org/christmas
B
Therearealmostasmanywaystowriteastherearekindsoftexts.Somewriterscannotproduceawordunlesstheyarepoisedbehindadesk,whileothersprefertowritesittingoutdoorsorinnoisyrestaurants.Somewriterscreateanentireworkbeforegoingbacktoreadwhattheyhavewritten,whileothersmayrewriteasingleparagraphmanytimesbeforemovingon.Individualwriters'techniquesmaybedifferent,butsuccessfulwritersdohaveonethingincommon:
thewritingprocess(步骤).Thewritingprocessismadeupoffourstages,andeachstageinvolvescertainactivities.Thechartbelowsummarizeswhathappensduringeachstageofthewritingprocess.
WhatYouDoDuringtheWritingProcess
Prewriting
●Chooseyourtopic
●Identifyyourpurposeandaudience,andselectawritingformappropriateto
hatpurposeandaudience
●Generateideasandgatherinformationaboutthetopic
●Begintoorganizetheinformation
●Decidethemainpointyouwanttoexpress
Writing
aDraft(草稿)
●Catchyourreaders'attentionintheintroduction
●Providebackgroundinformation.
●StateyourmainPoints.yoursupport,andyourelaborationofthem
●Followaplanoforganization.
●Wrapupwithaconclusion.
Revising(修改)
●Evaluateyourdraft
●Revisethedrafttoimproveitscontent,organization,andstyle.
Publishing
●Proofread,oredityourfinaldraft.
●PublishingOPublish,orshareyourfinishedwritingwithreaders.
●Reflectonyourwritingexperience
29.Whatdosuccessfulwritershaveincommon?
A.Theyhavethewritingprocess
B.Theyliketoreadwhattheyhavewritten
C.Theywriteoutdoorsorinnoisyrestaurants
D.Theyrewriteasingleparagraphmanytimes
30.Whenyouwriteadraft,youshould
A.chooseyourwritingtopic
B.getyourreaders'attentionintheintroduction
C.publishorshareyourfinishedwritingwithreaders
D.revisethedrafttoimproveitscontent,organizationandstyle
31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.WritingPointsB.WritingWays
C.WritingasaProcessD.WritingwithMaterials
C
BeijingOperaisthemostrepresentativeofallChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform.Havingahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfromabsorbing(吸收)manyotherdramaticforms,mostlyfromthelocaldrama'Huiban',whichwaspopularinSouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.Itisascenic(戏剧的)artintegratingmusic,performance,literature,aria,andfacepainting.
Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging,dancingandspokenpartsinonesingledrama.Anoperasinger,forexample,neitherdancesnorspeaksonstage;therearenosingingordancingpartsinamodernplay;inadancedrama,thedancerhasnospeakingroleanddoesnotsingeither.TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics
InadditiontoitspresenceinChina,BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MerLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformers(表演者)ofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.
“Youwill
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