全中考英语专项训练六选五-附答案详解.docx
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全中考英语专项训练六选五-附答案详解.docx
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中考英语专项训练六选五-附答案详解
(1)
Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething-sleeping.Everyyear,thereisaspecialdayforpeoplearoundtheworldtocelebratetheimportanceofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.
Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.
__1___Peopleofdifferentagesneeddifferentamounts(数量)ofsleep.AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundation (国家睡眠基金会)intheUS,adultsshouldgetseventoeighthoursofsleepanight.___2___ Andschool-agedchildrenmayneedmorethantenhoursofsleep._____3_____
TheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentersaidthatabout80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsdon'tgetenoughsleep.Ithasinfluencedonstudents'schoollife.4_Theycan'tpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.
Tosolvethisproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldgetlessschoolworkandmoretimetosleep.___5____ Goodsleephabitshelpalot.Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringholidays.
A.Teenagersneedninetotenhours.
B.Ifyousleepless,you'llgetfatterandfatter.
C.Enoughsleephelpsthebrainandbodygrow.
D.Takinga20-minutesleepatnoonisalsouseful.
E.Studentswithoutenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.
F.However,manystudentsdon'tgetenoughsleepbecauseoftoomuchhomework.
解答:
1.C 根据前句Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.睡眠就像是大脑的食物.可知结合选项,应说充足的睡眠有助于大脑和身体的发育.故选C.
2.A 根据前句adultsshouldgetseventoeighthoursofsleepanight.成年人应
该每晚睡七到八个小时.和后句Andschool-agedchildrenmayneedmorethan
tenhoursofsleep.学龄儿童可能需要超过十小时的睡眠.可知结合选项,应说青
少年需要九到十个小时.故选A.
3.E 根据后句TheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentersaidthatabout
80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsdon'tgetenoughsleep. Ithasinfluenced
onstudents'schoollife.中国青年儿童研究中心说,大约80%的中学生睡眠不足,
影响了学生的学习生活.可知结合选项,应说睡眠不足的学生成绩很差.故选E.
4.F 根据后句Theycan'tpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.他们上课
时注意力不集中,体育运动也做得不好.可知结合选项,应说然而,因为太多的
作业,许多学生没有得到足够的睡眠.故选F.
5.D 根据前句 Tosolvethisproblem, scientistsadvisethatstudentsshould
getlessschoolworkandmoretimetosleep.为了解决这个问题,科学家建议学生应
该少做功课,多睡会儿.和后句Goodsleephabitshelpalot.良好的睡眠习惯有
很大帮助.可知结合选项,应说中午睡20分钟也是有用的.故选D.
(2)
Youarewhatyouwear.Clothesareimportantandnecessarytousbutdoyouknowhowtochoosesuitableclothesinacorrectway?
____1__
Whenyougoshoppingandwanttobuysomeclothes, youshouldthinkaboutwhichkindofclothesyoureallyneedanddecidehowmuchmoneyyoucanspendonthem.__2___Theytellyouhowtotakecareoftheclothes.Thelabel(标签) forashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashitincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay"drycleaningonly"andcleaninginwatermaydestroythiscoat __3___
Manyclothestodaymustbedry-cleaned.__4 Whenbuyingnewclothes, youhadbettercheckiftheyneedtobedry-cleaned.Youcananvemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashedorthatarewellmade.Well-madeclotheslastlonger.Theystilllookgoodaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.
Clothesthatcostmoremoneydon'talwaysmeantheyarebettermade__5___ Ontheotherhand, lessexpensiveclothesmaysometimeslookbetterandfityouwell.
A.Drycleaningisexpensive.
B.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.
C.Theymaynotfityou, either.
D.Weneedtoknowhowtolookafterthenewclothes.
E.Ifyoudoasthedirectionssayonthelabel, youcankeepyourclotheslookingtheirbest.
F.Thenlookatthelabelsthatareinsidethenewclothes.
【思路分析】文章告诉我们,购买衣服时,我们要怎样才能做一个精明的购买者,不是最贵的就是最好的,而适合我们的才是最好的. 解答过程】
1.B 细节推理题.根据前句 Clothesareimportantandnecessarytous, butdoyouknowhowtochoosesuitableclothesinacorrectway?
衣服对我们来说是重要的和必要的,但是你知道如何正确选择合适的衣服吗?
可知结合选项,应说这里有一些建议给你.故选B.
2.F 细节推理题.根据后句Theytellyouhowtotakecareoftheclothes. Thelabel(标签) forashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater. Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashitincoldwater.他们告诉你如何保养衣服.衬衫的标签可以告诉你用温水洗.一件毛衣标签可能会告诉你在冷水中洗衣服.可知结合选项,应说然后看看新衣服里面的标签.故选F.
3.E 细节推理题.根据前句Thelabelonacoatmaysay"drycleaningonly"andcleaninginwatermaydestroythiscoat.外套上的标签可能会说"干洗",在水中清洗可能会破坏这件外套.可知结合选项,应说如果你按照标签上的指示去做,你可以让你的衣服看起来最好.故选E.
4.A 细节推理题.根据前句Manyclothestodaymustbedry-cleaned.现在许多衣服必须干洗.和后句Whenbuyingnewclothes, youhadbettercheckiftheyneedtobedry-cleaned.买新衣服的时候,最好检查一下是否需要干洗.可知结合选项,应说干洗是昂贵的.故选A.
5.C 细节推理题.根据前句Clothesthatcostmoremoneydon'talwaysmeantheyarebettermade. 花更多钱的衣服并不总是意味着它们的制作更好.和后句Ontheotherhand, lessexpensiveclothesmaysometimeslookbetterandfityouwell.另一方面,更便宜的衣服有时看起来更好,更适合你.可知结合选项,应说他们可能也不适合你.故选C.
赠:
直觉
YM:
DONNY,你知道么?
我要去参加“价格猜猜猜”节目啦!
DONNY:
“价格猜猜猜”?
!
Iknowthatshow!
Youguessthepriceofaproduct,andifyougetitright,youtaketheproducthome.Right?
YM:
没错!
我直觉一向很准,我去一定会赢!
对了,直觉用美语怎么说啊?
DONNY:
Youcansay hunch.h-u-n-c-h,hunch.
YM:
那"我直觉一向很准",就是"Myhunchisalwaysright."对吗?
DONNY:
That'scorrect.Oryoucanusethephrase"gutfeeling".Italsomeanshunch.
YM:
Gutfeeling?
Gut肠子,Gutfeeling肠子的感觉,就是直觉喽!
DONNY:
没错!
Forexample,IhaveagutfeelingthatI'mgonnafailmymid-termexam.
YM:
Haha,butIhaveahunchthatyou'regonnapass!
DONNY:
ThenIhopeyourhunchisright!
对了,于苗,Beforeyougoontheshow,weshouldpractice.Howmuchdoyouthinkmyglassescost?
YM:
啊?
你的眼镜啊......你冷不妨叫我猜,我还真有些紧张。
DONNY:
Don'tworry.Takeawildguess!
YM:
什么叫wildguess?
狂野的猜测?
DONNY:
Awildguessmeansyouhavelittleevidencetosupportyourguess.
YM:
哦,takeawildguess 就是随便瞎猜!
那可不行,瞎猜赢不了比赛!
我的猜测一定要有根据,靠点谱儿,那又该怎么说呢?
DONNY:
Thatwouldbeaneducatedguess.“Educated”isspellede-d-u-c-a-t-e-d.
YM:
educate是教育,aneducatedguess 就是根据经验、常识作出的猜测。
DONNY:
That'sRight!
YM:
Hmm,well,Iamguessingyourglassesareworth25dollars!
DONNY:
Wow...Yumiao,you'rereallygoodatthis!
Thecorrectansweris26dollars!
YM:
Yeah!
Iwon!
Iwon!
DONNY:
别激动了!
Tellmewhatyou'velearnedtoday!
YM:
第一,直觉叫 hunch /hʌntʃ/或 gut/ɡʌt/feeling;第二,瞎猜叫 takeawildguess;第三,有根据的推测是 aneducatedguess!
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