河南省中原名校学年高二上学期第一次联考英语精校解析Word版.docx
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河南省中原名校学年高二上学期第一次联考英语精校解析Word版.docx
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河南省中原名校学年高二上学期第一次联考英语精校解析Word版
河南省中原名校(即豫南九校)2017-2018学年高二上学期
第一次联考英语试题
第一部分(略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(共15小题;每题2分,满分30分)
A
LIPITOR
ABOUTLIPITOR
Lipitorisaprescriptionmedicine.Alongwithdietandexercise,itlowers“bad”cholesterol(胆固醇)inyourblood.Itcanalsoraise“good”cholesterol.
Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors,includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease,highbloodpressure,ageandsmoking.
WHOISLIPITORFOR?
WhocantakeLIPITOR:
.Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise
.Adultsandchildrenover10
WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR:
.Womenwhoarepregnant,maybepregnant,ormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharmyourunbornbaby.
.Womenwhoarebreast-feeding.Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.
.Peoplewithliver(肝脏)problems
POSSIBLESIDKEFFECTSOFLIPITOR
Serioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople:
•Muscle(肌肉)problemsthatcanleadtokidney(肾脏)problems,includingkidneyfailure
.Liverproblems.YourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustartLipitorandwhileyouaretakingit.
Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave:
.Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness,especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelveryfired
.Swellingoftheface,lips,tongue,and/orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingorswallowing
.Stomachpain
SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare:
.Musclepain
.Upsetstomach
.Changesinsomebloodtests
HOWTOTAKELIPITOR
DO:
.TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor.
.Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor.
.TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood.
.Ifyoumissadose(一剂),takeitassoonasyouremember.Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyourmisseddose,wait.Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.
Don’t:
.Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.
.Donotstartnewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.
1.WhatisamajorfunctionofLipitor?
A.Tohelpquitsmoking.B.Tocontrolbloodpressure.
C.Tolower“bad”cholesterol.D.Toimproveunhealthydiet.
2.WhichofthefollowingisacommonsideeffectoftakingLipitor?
A.Faceswelling.B.Upsetstomach.
C.Kidneyfailure.D.Muscleweakness.
3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Toteachpatientswaysforquickrecovery.
B.Topresentareportonascientificresearch.
C.Toshowtheimportanceofagoodlifestyle.
D.Togiveinformationaboutakindofmedicine.
【答案】1.C2.B3.D
【解析】这篇文章是药物立普妥的说明书。
1.细节理解题。
由Alongwithdietandexercise,itlowers“bad”cholesterol(胆固醇)inyourblood.可知立普妥的主要功能是减少有害胆固醇,故选C。
2.细节理解题。
由SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare:
Musclepain,Upsetstomach
Changesinsomebloodtests可知服用立普妥最常见的副作用是胃部不适,故选B。
3.写作意图题。
这篇文章是药物立普妥的说明书,所以作者写这篇文章的目的是给出一种药的信息,故选D。
B
Howmuchdoyouhatewaitingforanotherbeerinacrowdedbar?
JoshGoodmaninventedaprettyobvioussolutionself-servicebeertaps.Goodman,36,recalledtheexactmomentinlate2008whenhisfrustrationboiledover.“IwashangingoutwithmyfriendsataBaltimoresportsbarbeforeanOrioles(金莺队)game,”hesaid.“Wejustcouldn’tgetanotherbeerservedtousquickly.”
Evenmorethanannoyed,Goodmanwasstruckbyhowmuchmoneythebarmustbelosing.Almostimmediately,hegottoworkonaself-servicebeerconcept.Withinafewmonths,GoodmanhadlaunchedPourMyBeerinChicago(wherehe’drelocatedtobewithhiswife).
Heinvested(投资)$20,000ofhisownfundsandpartneredwithaU.S.manufacturertomakebeertableswithtwotofourself-servicetaps.InFebruary2009,Goodmanlandedhisfirstclient(客户):
ABaltimoretavern.Hespentthenexttwoyearsgrowingthebusinessandaddingmorebarsandrestaurants.In2011,PourMyBeerintroducedself-service“beerwalls,”whichletpeoplepourtheirownbeerfromtapsonawall.
PourMyBeerhasexpandedtoover200restaurantsandbarsin28statesandCanada.TheconceptwillrolloutinChicago’sO’HareInternationalAirportthisweekandinItalyandBrazillaterthisyear.Thetablesstartat$4,000andthebeerwallscostasmuchas$16,000.Itgeneratedmorethan$400,000insalesin2013anddoubledthatin2014.Goodmanexpectstotakeincloseto$2millioninrevenuethisyear(2015)whichwouldmakeitthecompany’sfirstprofitable(赚钱的)year.“Ourbusinesscustomerstellusthatthey’vecutdownonwasteandthey’resellingtwiceasmuchbeeronaverage,”saidGoodman.
4.Theunderlinedphrase“boiledover”inParagraph1probablymeans.
A.cametoanendB.wasextremelyunbearable
C.threwupD.wastoohot
5.JoshGoodmandecidedtoinventtheself-servicebeertapswhen.
A.Hisfriendsadvisedhimtodoso.
B.Herealizedthelossinwaitingforbeers.
C.HesetupPourMyBeerinChicago.
D.Hiscompanystartedtomakeprofits.
6.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Goodmanwasabusinessmanbeforeheinventedtheself-servicebeertaps.
B.PourMyBeerhasexpandedtoover200restaurantsin28statesandAustralia.
C.Goodmandidhisbusinessallbyhimselfatfirst.
D.Goodman’scompanywillmakemoreprofitsinthefuture.
7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJoshGoodman?
A.far-sightedB.strong-willed
C.kind-heartedD.bad-tempered
【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.A
【解析】
5.B推理题。
根据文章第二段第一句Evenmorethanannoyed,Goodmanwasstruckbyhowmuchmoneythebarmustbelosing.可知让他萌生这个发明的原因除了喝不到啤酒之外,另外一个就是酒吧因为无法迅速给顾客提供啤酒,这样会损失很多的钞票。
故B正确。
6.D推理题。
根据文章最后一句"Ourbusinesscustomerstellusthatthey'vecutdownonwasteandthey'resellingtwiceasmuchbeeronaverage,"saidGoodman.可知未来他们还会减少浪费,销量还会翻倍。
也就是公司会挣更多的钱。
故D正确。
7.A推理题。
JoshGoodman和朋友一起喝酒的时候,酒吧无法迅速提供啤酒。
他就从这样的一个小事中救看到了商机,而且立刻着手行动。
这些都说明他是一个很有远见的人。
BCD三项在文章中没有完全体现出来。
故A正确。
C
Markfeltthatitwastimeforhim,totakepartinhiscommunity,sohewenttotheneighborhoodmeetingafterwork.Thearea’scitycouncilwoman(女议员)wasleadingadiscussionabouthowthequalityoflifewasdecreasing.Theneighborhoodfacedmanyproblems.
Marklookedatthechartstapedtothewalls.Therearechartsforparkingproblems,crime,andforproblemsinvacantbuildings.Peopleweresupposedtosuggestsolutionstothecouncilwoman.
ItwastoomuchforMark.“Theproblemsaretoobig,”hethought.Heturnedtothemannexttohimandsaid,“Ithinkthisisawasteofmytime.NothingIcoulddowouldmakeadifferencehere.”
Markthoughtsomemoreonhiswaytothebusstop.“Peopleshouldjusttakecareofthemselves,”hedecided.“That’senoughtodo.Ican’ttakeonalltheproblemsoftheworld.”
Ashenearedthebusstop,Marksawawomancarryingagrocerybagandababy.Shewastryingtounlockhercar,butshedidn’thaveafreehand.AsMarkgotcloser,herotherchild,alittleboy,suddenlydartedintothestreet.Thewomantriedtoreachforhim,butasshemoved,herbagshiftedandthegroceriesstartedtofallout.Markrantotaketheboy’sarmandledhimbacktohismother.Thenhepickedupthegrocerieswhilethewomansmiledinrelief.‘‘Thanks!
”shesaid.“You’vegotgreattiming!
”
“Justbeingneighborly,”Marksaid.Asherodehome,heglancedatthewallsofthebus.Ononeofthemwas“Smallactsofkindnessaddup.”Marksmiledandthought,“Maybethat’sagoodplacetostart.”
8.Itisknownfromthepassagethat.
A.Markplayedanactivepartincommunityactivities
B.thecitycouncilwomanwasresponsibleforthefallingoflifequality
C.visualaidswereusedtodisplaytheseriousnessofproblems
D.manypeoplewerediscouragedbythemanyproblemsfacingthem
9.InMark’sopinion,.
A.nobodywassoableastosolvetheproblems
B.hewasnotinthepositiontosolvesuchproblems
C.manypeopleweretooselfishtothinkaboutothers
D.healreadyhadmorethanenoughworktodo
10.WhatistheimplicationoftheWordsonthebuswall?
A.Youshouldbekindtoyourneighborsandtheywilltreatyouthesameway.
B.Everyonecanplayhisownparttomakethingsbetter.
C.Allsmallactswilladduptokindness.
D.It’sasmallacttohelpapersoninneed.
11.Thepassageismainlyabout.
A.howindividualscanhelpmakeadifference
B.runninganeighborhoodmeetingtosolveitsproblems
C.citizens’reactionstotheproblemstheyface
D.solvingproblemsthroughgroupaction
【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.A
【解析】这篇文章主要讲了Mark本以为自己解决不了那些社会问题,后来自己做了一件很小的善事,却救别人于水火,从而他明白了一个道理,每个人都可以做一些小事,使得事情变得更好。
8.细节理解题。
由Marklookedatthechartstapedtothewalls.Therearechartsforparkingproblems,crime,andforproblemsinvacantbuildings.可知视觉教具被用来显示严重的问题,故选C。
9.细节理解题。
由ItwastoomuchforMark.“Theproblemsaretoobig,”hethought.Heturnedtothemannexttohimandsaid,“Ithinkthisisawasteofmytime.NothingIcoulddowouldmakeadifferencehere.”可知依Mark看,他解决不了这样的问题,故选B。
10.推理判断题。
由Ononeofthemwas“Smallactsofkindnessaddup.”Marksmiledandthought,“Maybethat’sagoodplacetostart.”可知这句话暗含的意思是勿以善小而不为,也就是说每个人都可以做一些小事,使得事情变得更好,故选B。
11.主旨大意题。
这篇文章主要讲了Mark本以为自己解决不了那些社会问题,后来自己做了一件很小的善事,却救别人于水火,从而他明白了一个道理,每个人都可以做一些小事,使得事情变得更好,故选A。
D
Willtherebeatimeinourliveswhencarsdon’tcrash?
Whenwecanjustsitbackandrelaxandourcarswilldrivethemselves.Autotechnologyexpertssay“yes”.Andtheysaythatsomeofthoseadvancesmayhappenquickerthanyoumightthink.
Theywillrequiretheuserstoinputthenameofthedestinationorthecompleteaddressofthelocationthattheywanttogoandthecars’artificialintelligencetakesthemthereautomaticallywithoutadriver.Theywillrunonsolarpowerinthedaytimeandethanolfuel(乙醇燃料)atnight.Toyota,BMWandHondawillcompletelycontrolthetradeofdriverl
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