第二部分英语知识运用3.docx
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第二部分英语知识运用3.docx
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第二部分英语知识运用3
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.—IfIdon’tgetsomemoneyfrommyparentsbyFriday,couldIborrowsomefromyou?
—________.ButcanIknowwhy?
A.Nevermind B.Notatall C.Bynomeans D.Byallmeans
22.Jackcouldhaveavoidedthatterriblecaraccident,buthe________carefulenough.
A.isnot B.wasnot C.hasn’tbeen D.hadn’tbeen
23.Apartfromhismonthlysalaryasasalesmanager,healsogetsatravel________thatcovershotelbills.
A.insurance B.circumstance C.allowance D.competence
24.Thesportthenwasalittledifferentfrom________wecurrentlyknowasgymnastics.
A.that B.what C.which D.where
25.________theapartment,thefirefightersshutoffthegas,openedthewindowsandrescuedtheoldcouple.
A.Tobreakinto B.Tobebrokeninto C.Havingbrokeninto D.Brokeninto
26.Thetrafficproblemshaveseverelyaffectedeconomicdevelopment.________wemustsparenoeffortstosolvethem.
A.Furthermore B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Nevertheless
27.TherealthreatoffraudontheInternethashighlightedthefact________consumersfearshoppingonline.
A.what B.that C.when D.which
28.Withtheadvancesoftechnology,plasticshavetakentheplaceofmany________materials.
A.conventional B.optional C.artificial D.potential
29.________yourselfwithpositivepeopleandyouwillkeepfocusedonwhatyoucandoinsteadofwhatyoucan’t.
A.Surrounding B.Surrounded C.Surround D.Havingsurrounded
30.Nooneintheworldisperfect,andevenfamouspeoplemayhavetheir_______.
A.feetofclay B.cupoftea C.pieceofcake D.heartsofgold
31.________,thestudentsremainoptimisticandtryhardtoachievetheirgoals.
A.Astheyarefacedwithfiercepressure B.Asfiercepressurethattheyarefacedwith
C.Fierceastheyarefacedwithpressure D.Facedwithfiercepressureastheyare
32.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured________thehappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentofeconomy.
A.infaceof B.inplaceof C.intermsof D.inhonourof
33.Untilwehavediscussedallthedetails,nodecision_______aboutanynewoperations.
A.willbemade B.ismade C.isbeingmade D.hasbeenmade
34.Theprojectisbasedonanagreement,oneof________purposesistoensurethattheprojectcanbeaccomplishedbeforethedeadline.
A.whose B.which C.its D.what
35.Thosewhocontinuouslyacquirenewknowledgethattheycan________theirworkaremorelikelytosucceed.
A.contributeto B.correspondto C.submitto D.applyto
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Formostpeople,graduationisanexcitingday,butmygraduationdaywasnot.
Irememberthatweekendtwoyearsago.Familyandfriendshadflowninfromacrossthecountryto 36 thecelebration.Butjustlikeeveryoneelseinmyclass,Ihadwatchedthe 37 turnfrombadtoworseinmysenioryear.Almostallofusgraduateshaddegrees,butvery uncertain 38 .
Theweeksaheadweren’t 39 .Iknewmysmalluniversitytowncouldn’toffermeanyopportunities, 40 IpackedupmycaranddrovetoSouthernCaliforniatofindwork.ButwhatIthoughtwouldtakea 41 draggedintotwo,andthenfour,and100jobapplicationslater,Ifoundmyselfintheexactsame 42 asIwasbefore.
Youknowthatfeelingwhenyouwakeupin 43 ?
Thatfeelingbecameaconstantinmylife.Daysfeltlikeweeks,weekslikemonths,andthosemanymonthsfeltlikeeverlasting 44 .AndthemostannoyingpartwasnomatterhowmuchItried,Ijustcouldn’tseemtomakeany 45 .
SowhatdidIdotokeepmygoodsense?
Idecidedto 46 .Somethingaboutputtingwordsonapagemadeeverythingseemalittleclearer—alittlebrighter.Somethingaboutwritinggaveme 47 .Andifyouwantsomethingbadlyenough,sometimesalittlehopeisallyou 48 !
Iputmy 49 intoachildren’sbook.BeyondtheRiverwasthestoryofanunlikelyhero,alittlefish,who 50 togiveuphisdream.
Andthenoneday,withoutanysortofwritingdegreeorcontactsinthewritingworld—justalotofhardworkanddetermination—Iwasoffereda 51 contract(合同)formyfirstbook!
Afterthat,thingsslowlybegantofallinto 52 .Iwasofferedasecondbookdeal.Then,afewmonthslater,IgotaninterviewwiththeWaltDisneyCompanyandwas 53 shortlyafter.
Don’tgiveup.Evenifthingslook 54 now,don’tgiveup.Ifyouworkhard,thingswillalwaysgetbetter.Oftentimesourdreamslieinwaitjustalittlefurtherupstream...allweneedisthe 55 topushbeyondtheriver.
36.A.attend B.hold C.prepare D.enjoy
37.A.environment B.economy C.opportunity D.climate
38.A.choice B.danger C.desire D.future
39.A.quiet B.busy C.easy D.long
40.A.so B.but C.for D.or
41.A.day B.week C.month D.year
42.A.town B.direction C.situation D.habit
43.A.surprise B.fear C.delight D.peace
44.A.glory B.complaint C.love D.pain
45.A.appointment B.progress C.commitment D.decision
46.A.read B.think C.write D.paint
47.A.hope B.wisdom C.pleasure D.inspiration
48.A.lack B.find C.bury D.need
49A.disapproval B.disagreement C.dissatisfaction D.disadvantage
50.A.refused B.managed C.failed D.decided
51.A.writing B.translating C.publishing D.reviewing
52.A.ruin B.place C.pieces D.despair
53.A.rewarded B.paid C.fired D.hired
54.A.different B.unimportant C.strange D.tough
55.A.courage B.chance C.time D.dream
第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
MillionsofBritishpeoplehaveditchedthetraditional‘thankyou’andreplaceditwiththelessformal‘cheers’,accordingtoasurvey.
Althoughtheaveragepersonwillsay‘thankyou’nearly5,000timesayear,oneinthreearemorelikelytothrowina‘cheers’or‘ta’whereit’sneeded,ratherthanrisksoundingoldfashioned.
Onein20nowsay‘niceone’instead,whileyoungergenerationsaremorelikelytooffera‘cool’thana‘thankyou’.
‘Merci’,‘fab’andeven‘gracias’werealsolistedascommonphrasestouse,aswas‘muchappreciated’.
Oneintwentywhotookpartinthesurveyof2,000peoplebytheFoodNetworkUKforThankYouDay,whichismarkedonNovember24,2011,saidaformal‘thankyou’wasnownotoftenneededineverydayconversation.Morethanoneintenadultssaidtheyregularlywon’tsaythankyouiftheyareinabadmood.
Mostpeopledeclaredthatsayingthankyouwassomethingdrilledintothembytheirparents.Ahuge70percentofthosequestionedwillsaythankyoutoaperson’sfacewithoutevenmeaningit,whileafifthavoidsayingitwhentheyknowtheyshould—onatleasttwooccasionseveryday.
Itseemsourfriendsandfamilygetthebrunt(压力)ofourbadmannerswithhalfadmittingthey’renotgoodatthankingthoseclosesttothem—manyjustifying(为……辩解)thelackofthanksbecausetheirfamily‘alreadyknowI’mgrateful’.
Whenspokenwordswon’tdo,itfallstoanicetexttodothejobformostpeople.
Athirdwillstillsendahandwrittenthank-younote—but45percentadmitit’sbeenmorethansixmonthssincetheybotheredtosendone.
AquarterofBritishpeoplesaythankyouwithfood,with23percentcookingamealtoshowtheirappreciationtosomeone.Another15percentbakeacake.
Itfollowsthat85percentofpeoplewillbeannoyedatnotgettingthegratitude(感激)theyfeeltheyshouldreceive.
56.Mostofthepeoplewhotookpartinthesurveysaythattheysay“thankyou”________.
A.whentheyareingoodmood B.completelyoutofhabit
C.whentheyfeeltrulygrateful D.purelyoutofpoliteness
57.Theunderlinedword“ditched”inParagraph1means“________”.
A.abandoned B.used C.shared D.grasped
58.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_______.
A.differentwaysofexpressinggratitudeareallfashionable
B.peopleshouldavoidsaying“thankyou”nowadays
C.athank-younoteisstillappreciatedbymostpeople
D.peopleinabadmoodneversay“thankyou”
59.W
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