辽宁省沈阳九中届高三阶段测试 英语.docx
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辽宁省沈阳九中届高三阶段测试 英语.docx
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辽宁省沈阳九中届高三阶段测试英语
沈阳九中2018届高三11月阶段测试
英语试题
满分:
120分考试时间:
80分钟
第I卷(选择题,共70分)
第一部分听力(略)
第二部分阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题中的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
A
ing'sCollegeSummerSchool
ing'sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannualtrainingprogramforhighschoolstudentsatalllevelsthatwanttoimprovetheirEnglish.Theteachersofing’sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYorgivecourses.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganied.Thisyear'ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust15.Moreinformationisasfollows
Application(申请)date
●StudentsinNewYorshouldsendtheir
applicationsbeforeJuly18,2017.
●Studentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheir
applicationsbeforeJuly16,2017.
●Foreignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplications beforeJuly10,2017.
Courses
●EnglishLanguage
SpoenEnglish22hours
ReadingandWriting10hours
●AmericanHistory16hours
●AmericanCulture16hours
Steps
●Aletterofself-introduction
●Aletterofrecommendation
●ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithall thenecessaryinformation.
Cost
●Dailylessons$200
●Sportsandactivities$100
●Travels$200
●Hotelservice$400
●Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecity.
1.Youcanmostprobablyreadthetetin_____.
A.anewspaperB.atravelguideC.atetbooD.atelephoneboo
2.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouting'sCollegeSummerSchool?
A.Onlytopstudentscantaepartintheprogram.
B.Onlytheteachersofing'sCollegegivecourses.
C.ing'sCollegeSummerSchoolisruneveryotheryear.
D.Visitstomuseumsandculturecentersarepartoftheprogram.
3.IfyouaretolivewithyourrelativesinNewYor,youwillhavetopaytheschool_____.
A.$200B.$400C.$500D.$900
4.Whatinformationcanyougetfromthetet?
A.Theprogramwilllasttwomonths.
B.YoucanwritetoThompsononlyinEnglish.
C.Youcangetintouchwiththeschoolbye-mailorbytelephone.
D.AsaChinesestudent,youcansendyourapplicationonJuly14,2017.
B
Inhisnewshow,EvanRuggieroplaysguitar,singspopstandardsandshowseverybodyhisfinefootwor.WhatmaesalloftheseespeciallyunusualisthatRuggiero,24,hasonlyoneleg.
Whenhewasa19-year-oldmusicaltheaterstudentatNewJersey'sMontclairStateUniversity,Ruggierohadararebonecancerinhisrightleg.Finallyhislegwouldhavetobeamputated(截)belowthenee.
Suchasetbaccouldhaveeasilyendedthecareerofalesstoughperson,butRuggiero,whohasbeendancingsincehewasfive,nowputstheeperienceintohisperformance.Hisshow,"TheOne-LeggedSongandDanceManVolume3",eplainshowhereturnedtodancejust18monthsaftertheamputation.Hisdancenowreliesontheuseofapegleg(假肢),heeplains.
Thesecrettohissurprisingsuccess,hesays,wasbeinga"stubborn"patientwhorefusedtogiveuponhisdanceandperformingstudies,despitetheadviceofhisdoctor.
“Itwasarealsetbac,butafteritwasallover,Isaid,'Younowwhat?
IneedtopicuprightwhereIleftoffandcontinuemycareer,'”Ruggierosaid.
Ruggierohascometoviewhispeglegasaninstrument."Tapdancers-they'realwayscallingthemselvesmusicians,andtheirfeetaretheirinstrument,"hesaid.
Notingthatmanyaudiencememberswillneverhaveseenaone-leggeddancerbeforecomingtohisshow,Ruggierosayshewon'tshyawayfromthephysical"weaness"hisperformanceshowsbecauseofhiscondition.
"Alotofpeoplehavecomeuptome,andtheyalwayssay,'You'resucharolemodelandaninspiration,'"hesaid."I'mhonoredwhenpeoplesaythat,ofcourse,butI'mjusttryingtogetonwithmylife."
5.WhatmaesRuggiero'snewshowunusual?
A.One-leggeddance.B.Hisownartwors.
C.Theuseofinstrument.D.Songsofpopstandard.
6.Accordingtothepassage,itistruethat__________.
A.Ruggieroisatoughpersonwithastrongwill
B.thesetbachasendedRuggiero'sdancecareer
C.Ruggieroisdancingrelyingonothers'support
D.hisdoctoragreedheeptondancingandstudying
7.Whenaudienceattendhisperformance,theymaynotice_______.
A.Ruggieroplayspiano,singsanddances
B.Ruggieroisadancerwiththehelpofapegleg
C.therearemanytapdancersintheperformance
D.Ruggieropretendstobeaphysicallynormalperson
8.What'stheauthor'sattitudetoEvan?
A.WorryB.SympathyC.EncouragementD.Pity
C
Itistruethatgoodwritersrewriteandrewriteandthenrewritesomemore.Butinordertoworupthedesiretorewrite,itisimportanttolearntoliewhatyouwriteattheearlystage.
IamsurprisedatthenumberoffamouswritersInowwhosaythattheysodisliereadingtheirownwritinglaterthattheyevenhatetoloooverthepublishers'opinions.Onereasonwemaydisliereadingourownworisthatwe'reoftendisappointedthattherichideasinourmindsseemverythinandplainwhenfirstwrittendown.JerryFodorandStevenPinersuggestthatthisfactmaybearesultofhowourmindswor.
Differentfrompopularbelief,wedonotusuallythininthewordsandsentencesofordinarylanguagebutinsymbolsforideas(nownas‘mentalese’),andwritingourideasdownisanactoftranslationfromthatsymboliclanguage.Butwhilementalesecontainsourthoughtsintheformofacompletapestry(织锦),writingcanonlybecomposedonethreadatatime.Thereforeitshouldnotbesurprisingthatourfirstattemptatepressingideasshouldloososimple.Itisonlybyrepeatedlyrewritingthatweproducenewthreadsandconnectthemtogetclosertotheideasformedinourminds.
Whenpeoplewriteasifsomestrictcriticsarelooingovertheirshoulder,theyaresoworriedaboutwhatthiscriticmightsaythattheygetstucbeforetheyevenstart.PeterElbowmaesanecellentsuggestiontodealwiththisproblem.Whenwritingweshouldhavetwodifferentminds.Atthefirststage,weshouldseeeveryidea,aswellasthewordsweusetoepressit,aswonderfulandworthputtingdown.Itisonlyduringrewritesthatweshouldeaminewhatweecitedlywroteinthefirststageandchecforweanesses.
9.Whatdowelearnfromthetetaboutthosefamouswriters?
A.Theyoftenregretwritingpoorwors.
B.Someofthemwritesurprisinglymuch.
C.Manyofthemhatereadingtheirownwors.
D.Theyarehappytoreviewthepublishers'opinions.
10.Whatdopeoplegenerallybelieveaboutthewayhumanmindswor?
A.Peoplethininwordsandsentences.
B.Humanideasaretranslatedintosymbols.
C.Peoplethinbyconnectingthreadsofideas.
D.Humanthoughtsareepressedthroughpictures.
11.Whatcanweconcludefromthetet?
A.Mostpeoplebelievewethininsymbols.
B.Lovingourownwritingisscientificallyreasonable.
C.Thewritersandcriticscanneverreachanagreement.
D.Thiningandwritingaredifferentstagesofmindatwor.
D
Energyindependence.Ithasaniceringtoit.Doesn’tit?
Ifyouthinso,you’renotalone,becauseenergyindependencehasbeenthedreamofAmericanpresidentfordecades,andnevermoresothaninthepastfewyears,whenthemostrecentoilpriceshochasbeenpartlyresponsibleforicingoffthegreatrecession(经济衰退).
“Energyindependence”anditsrhetorical(修辞的)companion“energysecurity”are,however,slipperyconceptsthatarerarelythoughthrough.Whatisitwewantindependencefrom,eactly?
Mostpeoplewouldprobablysaythattheywanttobeindependentfromimportedoil.Buttherearereasonsthatwebuyallthatoldfromelsewhere.
Thefirstreasonisthatweneedittoeepoureconomyrunning.Yes,thereisatricle(涓涓细流)ofbiofuel(生物燃料)available,andmoremaybecomeavailable,butmostbiofuelscauseeconomicwasteandenvironmentaldestruction.
Second,Americanshavebasicallydecidedthattheydon’treallywanttoproducealltheirownoil.Theyvaluetheenvironmentalqualitytheypreserveovertheiroilimportsfromabroad.VastareasoftheUnitedStatesareoff-limitstooileplorationandproductioninthenameofenvironmentalprotection.TowhatetentareAmericansreallywillingtoenduretheenvironmentalimpactsofdomesticenergyproductioninordertocutbacimports?
Third,therearebenefitstotrade.Itallowsforeconomicefficiency,andwhenwebuythingsfromplacesthathavelowerproductioncoststhanwedo,webenefit.Andalthoughyoudon’treadaboutthismuch,theUnitedStatesisalsoalargeeporterofoilproducts,sellingabout2millionbarrelsofpetroleumproductsperdaytoabout90countries.
ThereisnoquestionthattheUnitedStatesimportsagreatdealofenergyand,infact,reliesonthatsteadyflowtomaintainitseconomy.Whenthatflowisinterrupted,wefeelthepaininshortsuppliesandhigherprices,Atthesametime,wederivemassiveeconomicbenefitswhenwebuythemostaffordableenergyontheworldmaretandwhenweengageinenergytradearoundtheworld.
12.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutenergyindependenceforAmerica?
A.Itsoundsveryattractive.C.Itwillbringoilpricesdown.
B.Itensuresnationalsecurity.D.Ithaslongbeeneveryone’sdream.
13.Whatdoestheauthorthinofbiofuels?
A.TheyeepAmerica’seconomyrunninghealthily.
B.Theyprovetobeagoodalternativetopetroleum.
C.Theydonotprovideasustainableenergysupply.
D.Theycauseseriousdamagetotheenvironment.
14.WhydoesAmericarelyheavilyonoilimports?
A.Itwantstoepanditsstorageofcrudeoil.
B.Itsownoilreservesarequiclyrunningout.
C.Itwantstoeepitsownenvironmentundamaged.
D.Itsownoilproductionfallsshortofdemand.
15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?
A.TojustifyAmerica’sdependenceonoilimports.
B.ToarouseAmericans’awarenesso
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