河南省武陟一中西区高二下学期第一次月考英语试题 含答案.docx
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河南省武陟一中西区高二下学期第一次月考英语试题 含答案.docx
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河南省武陟一中西区高二下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案
出题人何永利审题人何斐
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列三篇短文,从每题所给的四个选现(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Asuperstarissomeonewhoisusuallyfamousinsports,orfilms,orpopularmusic,someonelikethesingerMichaelJackson.Inthenineteeneighties,MichaelJacksonmadearecordalbumcalled“Thriller”.ItquicklybecamethemostpopularrecordinginthehistoryofmusicanditmadeMichaelJacksonasuperstar.
Theword“super”meansmorethanusualorverywonderful.Andofcourse,astarisapersonwhoisveryfamous.Sopeoplewhoarefamousandskilfulinsports,filmsormusicarecalledsuperstars,suchasLiNing.
OneofthemostfamoussportssuperstarsintheUnitedStatesistheboxerMuhammadAli.AfterhewonagoldmedalintheOlympicsandbecametheheavyweightboxingchampion,hewasknownasoneofthegreatestandmostfamousboxersinthesportshistory.AtthattimeMuhammadAliwasevenbetterknownthanthepresidentoftheUnitedStates.Hewasatruesuperstar.nearlyeveryoneknewhisname.
Butlikethestarsinthesky,asuperstarmayfadeaway(消失)astheyearsgoby.ThesedayspeopleknowlittleaboutMuhammadAli.
Superstars,lovedbymillionsofpeopletoday,maybeforgottentomorrow.
1.AccordingtotheauthorwhichofthepersonisNOTasuperstar?
A.MichaelJacksonB.Theheadmaster
C.MuhammadAliD.LiNing
2.Accordingtothepassage,whatwouldhappentosuperstarsatlast?
A.Theywillberememberedbymillionsofpeople
B.Theywillbecomethemostimportantpeopleinhistory
C.Theywillbelittleknownastimepassesby
D.Theywillbelovedonlybyyoungpeople
3.Ifaperson________,wecallhimasuperstar.
A.isaveryfamousfootballplayerB.istheleaderofacountry
C.islovedbymillionsofpeopleD.fadesawayastimepassesby
4.Whatdoesasuperstarmean?
A.Apersonwhoisveryfamousinscience
B.Apersonwhoisverypopularwiththeyoungpeople
C.Astarthatisverybeautifulandbigintheblueskyandthenfadeawayquickly
D.Apersonwhoisverywonderfulandskilfulinsports,filmsormusic
B
Itisobviousthattelevisionbringsusnotonlyadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages.
Atfirst,televisionisbothaconvenientchannelofamusement,andarelativelycheapone.IfwehaveaTVsetinthefamily,wearenotnecessarytogotothecinemaortheatretoenjoyprogrammewithexpensivetickets.Allthattheyhavetodoispressabuttonwithafinger,andtheycanwatchalltheprogrammestheylike,suchasTVtalkshows,movies,operaandsoon.Butsomepeoplethinkofitasadanger.WhenwewatchTV,wedon’tneedtodoanything.Wedonotevenhavetoleaveoursofabecausewehavearemotecontrolinourhand.Wedon’tneedtomakeanyjudgmentorstatementaboutit.Wearetotallypassiveanddon’tuseourheadtothinkhardaboutsomematters.
Asweallknow,televisionkeepsusinformedaboutworldevents—includingalltheeventsinsociety,scienceandpolitics.Wecangetagoodideaofthemostremotecountriesandthestrangestcustomsintheircountry.Ofcoursetheradioperformsthisservicetoo,buttheeffectoftheprogrammeisnotbetterthanonthetelevision.Everythingweenjoyonthetelevisionismuchmorevividandrealistic.However,inturnthereisagreatdanger.Usuallywecannotresistthetelevisionscreen,becauseithasagreatharmforus.Wehavebeensoaccustomedtoenjoyingthescreen,sodependentonitspictures.ButwhenourTVsetsareoutoforder,wearesurprisedtofindthatwehavemuchmoretimetodothings.Andatthistimeweactuallybegintohaveatalktoeachotheragain.Itisreallyworththinking.
Ofcoursetheargumentsabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftelevisionareonthego.Wecannotsimplysaytelevisionitselfisgoodorbad.Thetruthisthathowweuseitdeterminesitstruevaluetooursociety.
5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Howtomakeuseofthetelevision.
B.Thehistoryofthetelevision.
C.Thebenefitofthetelevision.
D.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftelevision.
6.Television,asachannelofamusement,is______.
A.notveryconvenientB.relativelycheap
C.quitedangerousD.veryexpensive
7.WhyaresomepeopleagainstTV?
A.BecauseTVprogramsarenotinteresting.
B.BecauseTVviewersarecompletelypassive.
C.BecauseTVpricesareveryhigh.
D.BecauseTVhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
8.Accordingtothepassage,whetherTVisgoodornotdependson______.
A.itsquality
B.people’sattitudetowardsit
C.howweuseit
D.whenweuseit
C
AnewreportsaysmoreandmoreinternationalstudentsareattendingcollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.ItalsonotesalargeincreaseinthenumberofinternationalstudentsformChina.Thesefindingsarefromthelatestedition(版)oftheOpenDoorsReport.
ThereporttellstherecordnumberofinternationalstudentsintheUnitedStatesduringthe2011-2012schoolyear.Itsaysmorethan764,400suchstudentswereattendingAmericancollegesanduniversitiesduringthatperiod.Thatmeansanincreaseofalmost6%comparedtooneyearearlier.Bycomparison(比较),thenumberofAmericanswhoarestudyingoverseasincreasedby1%.
Thereportsays194,000studentsatAmericancollegesanduniversitiesarefromChina.Thatisanincreaseofmorethan23%overtheyearbefore.PeggyBlumenthalisanassistanttothepresidentoftheInstituteofInternationalEducation.ShesaysmanyChinesefamiliesareabletopayforthehighest-qualityeducationfortheirchildren.ThechildrenmainlychoosetostudyinAmerica.“Weknowmanyofthemhaveenoughincometobeabletoaffordtosendthemanywhereintheworldthattheywanttogo.Andforthemostpart,lookingaroundtheworld,ChinesestudentsstillprefertocometotheUnitedStatesastheirdestinationofchoice.”Shesays.
ChinesestudentsarenottheonlyoneswhowanttoattendAmericancollegesanduniversities.AfterChina,IndiasendsthesecondlargestnumberofstudentstotheUnitedStatesforhighereducation.Indiahasabout100,000studentsinAmericanschools.SouthKoreaisthirdwithabout70,000students.
WhydosomanyforeignstudentsstudyintheUnitedStates?
PeggyBlumenthalprovidesonereason.“TheadvantageAmericahasisthatwehaveahugesystemandaverydiverse(多样的)system.SothereareoverfourthousanduniversitiesandcollegesintheUnitedStates,andwhatittellsusisthatthereisstillalotofroomtocontaininternationalstudents.”
9.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.MoreandmoreinternationalstudentschoosetoreceivehighereducationintheUSA.
B.Americacangiveforeignstudentsthebesteducation.
C.ThenumberofinternationalstudentsinAmericafromChinaisincreasing.
D.WhymoreandmoreinternationalstudentsinAmericafromChinaisincreasing.
10.ThenumberofChinesestudentsatAmericancollegesanduniversitieshasincreasedby______comparedtotheyearbefore.
A.6%B.1%C.23%D.20%
11.HowmanystudentsarestudyinginAmericaforthetopthreecountries,China,IndiaandSouthKorea?
A.764,000B.364,000C.194,000D.266,000
12.WhydosomanystudentschoosetostudyinAmericaaccordingtoPeggyBlumenthal?
A.Becausetheireducationfeesarelow.
B.Becausetheireducationqualityishigh.
C.Becausetheireducationsystemisdiverseandtheycanholdmorestudents.
D.BecauseAmericaisthemostdevelopedcountryintheworld.
D
Doyoulikescienceprojectsandwinningsomeawesomegifts?
Thisisthechallengeforyou.What’sevenbetteristhatyoudon’thavetobuildanything—Simplycomeupwithanoriginalideaordesignthatrelatestooneofthreetopicsgivenbelow.
WonderfulSounds
ReadyforWonderfulSounds?
ClickonScienceSecretstomeetoursoundspecialist.AndbesuretodownloadfunactivitieswithcrazynewsoundsandmusicalinstrumentsintheDigInsection!
Nowwhatkindofnewmusicalinstrumentcanyouinvent?
SuperMaterialforSports
ReadyforSuperMaterialforSports?
You’lldiscovertheamazingworldofMaterialsScience,wherescientistsandengineersdevelopnewmaterialsforeverydayfunctions—likesports!
ClickonScienceSecretsforinformationaboutourscientist.Anddon’tforgettodownloadthefunactivitiesintheDigInsection!
Nowcanyoucomeupwithanewsportsmaterialthatwouldhelpyouplayyourfavoritesport?
MagicalMicrobes
ReadytodiscoverMagicalMicrobes,thetiniestlivingthingsonearth?
ClickonScienceSecretsforinformationaboutourscientists.AndbesuretodownloadallthefunactivitiesintheDigInsection!
Nowcanyouthinkofabrandnewwaythatmicrobescanhelppeople?
13.ProbablytheDigInsectioncantokidsaboutthethreetopics.
A.sendagiftB.findaspecialist
C.tellatruthD.giveaninspiration
14.WhichtopicwillTomprobablychooseifheshowsinterestinbiology?
A.SuperMaterialforSports.B.MagicalMicrobes
C.WonderfulSounds.D.Allthethree.
15.What’sthepurposeoftheKids’ScienceChallenge?
A.Todiscouragekids’curiosity.
B.Tochallengekids’ability.
C.Togetkidsjoinanactivity.
D.Todigkids’creativity.
第二节(共5小题:
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项
Inmanypartsoftheworld,carsplayanimportantroleindailylifeandmanysocietieswouldnotexistwithoutthem.16Butthisisthepredictionmadebyateamoftransportresearcherswhoaretakenseriously,notonlybygovernmentbutalsobycarmanufacturers.
TheHumanScienceandAdvancedTechnologyInstituteatLoughboroughintheUKispartofaninternationalresearchprogram.17Thatwillmeanmuchsaving,noaccidentsandbetteruseofroads.Thesuper-intelligentcarinthe
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