英语课堂用语汇总及语法术语汇总.docx
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英语课堂用语汇总及语法术语汇总.docx
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英语课堂用语汇总及语法术语汇总
课堂教学句sentencesofclassroomteaching
开始上课beginningoftheclass
1.我们开始吧Let’sstart/Let’sbeginnow
2.让我们开始上课Let’sbeginourlesson.
3.今天我们上新课,先学生词,然后读课文Wearegoingtohaveanewlessontoday.We’lllearnthenewwordsfirst.Thenwe’llreadthetext.
4.我们先学课文,然后提问。
如果还有时间,就进行听写Firstwe’llstudythetext,thenI’llaskyousomequestions.Iftimepermits,we’llhaveashortdictation.
5.今天的课这样上:
先讲课文,然后用替换词做句型练习二。
最后做一些书面练习。
Today,theclasswillbeconductedinthisway:
Firstwe’llgooverthetext.Thenwe’lldopatterndrillIIwiththesubstitutes.Andfinallywe’lldosomewrittenexercises.
6.我们今天要全面复习我们所学过的东西Todaywe’llhaveageneralreviewofwhatwehavelearnedsofar.
7.我们把昨天学的内容温习一下We’llgooveralittleofwhatwedidyesterday.
教学用语Teaching
1.昨天我们讲到第45页的第三行,今天我们接着讲Yesterdaywewentasfarasthethirdlineonpage45.Todaywe’llgoonwiththetext.
2.我们接着昨天的讲Let’sstartfromwhereweleftoffyesterday.
3.我记得我们还有三段课文未讲,我希望今天能把这课讲完Irememberwehavethreeparagraphstodo.IhopeIcanwindupthelessontoday.
4.今天我们上新课,请把书翻到第20页Todaywearetakingupanewlesson.Pleaseturntopage20.
5.我们先读词汇表。
苏桌,请你读生词Weshalltakethewordlistfirst.SuZhuo,pleasereadthenewwords.
6.今天我们讲课文Todaywe’llgooverthetext.
7.这篇课文时由一个短篇小说改写的Thistextisadaptedfromashortstory.
8.我给你们讲一下作者的生平I’lltellyousomethingabouttheauthor’slife.
9.现在我把第20页上的课文读一遍NowI’llreadthetextonpage20.
10.现在我把课文给大家读一遍,你们听一下NowIamgoingtoreadthetextonceforyoutolistento.
11.现在你们听的时候不要看书Nowlistenwithoutlookingatyourbooks.
12.我把课文从头到文读一遍,你们仔细听I’llreadthetextthroughonce.Followmecarefully.
13.我先读课文,请标上重音NowI’llreadthetextfirst.Markthestressedsyllables.
14.我想你们都预习了课文。
谁来讲讲课文的大意?
Ithinkyou’veallpreviewedthetext.Whowouldliketosaysomethingaboutthetext?
15.现在我给你们讲一讲课文大意NowI’llgiveyouthegeneralideaofthetext.
16.我想将这一段读一遍,然后再解释难句I’llreadthisparagraphfirstandthenexplainthedifficultsentences.
17.你们对于这一段有什么问题吗?
Haveyougotanyquestionsaboutthisparagraph?
18.还有问题吗?
如果没有,我就讲下一段Arethereanyquestions?
Ifnot,I’llexplainthenextparagraph.
19.现在我把课文译成中文NowI’llput(translate/change)thetextintoChinese.
20.现有我一个人读,然后你们跟我读I’llreaditalonefirst,andthenyoureadafterme.
21.现在你们轮流读课文,王芳,你先读Nowyouaregoingtoreadthetextonebyone.WangFang,youstartreadingfirst.
22.现在请刘娜领着大家读课文NowLiuNa,supposeyoureadthetext.Youothersreadafterher,please.
23.请从头读起Pleasereadfromthebeginning.
24.请跳过这一段,从下一段开始Pleaseskipthisparagraph,andstartwiththenextparagraph.
25.这篇文章的主题是什么?
Whatisthethemeofthisessay?
26.还有5分钟,我们可以把课文在读一遍Therearestill5minutesleft.Sowehavetimetoreadthetextoncemore.
练习Exercise
1.我们现在做句型练习Nowlet’sdopatterndrills.
2.请看替换词Lookatthesubstitutes.
3.我读句型并先做一遍,然后你们照样做I’llreadthesentencepatternanddoitfirst,thenyoudothesame.
4.请按句型造句Makesentencesafterthegivenpatterns.
5.现在我们互相提问,然后请一位同学总结全课Nowwe’llaskeachotherquestions.Thenoneofyouwillsumupthelesson.
6.现在我们来进行复述Nowlet’sdosomeretelling.
7.现在请复述课文Nowtrytoretellthetext.
8.想想看Thinkitover
9.想一会儿Thinkitforawhile
10.再试一试Tryagain
11.现在试着回答Now,trytoanswer.
12.我相信,你要是认真想一想,一定能回答好这个问题I’msureyoucananswerthisquestionwell,ifyouthinkhard.
13.你能举几个例子吗?
Canyougivesomeexamples?
14.有什么错误吗?
Isthereanythingwrong?
/Anymoremistakes?
15.有什么评论吗?
Anycomments?
16.请到黑板前面来Cometotheblackboard
17.回到座位去Gobacktoyourseat
18.你能指出哪里有错吗?
Canyoupointoutanymistakes?
听写dictation
准备听写Getreadyfordictation
现在听写Nowlet’shavedictation.
我再念一遍,你们可以检查一下NowI’llreadoncemore,andyoucheckyouwork.
好了,把笔放下Allright,putdownyourpens.
同桌的同学和相交换练习本,互相改一改。
Exchangeyourexercisebookswithyourneighbourandcorrecteachother’smistakes.
把练习本交上来Handinyourexercisebooks.
把练习本传到前面来:
Passyourexercisebookstothefront.
你们都交了练习本了吗?
Haveyouallhandedinyourexercisebooks?
辅导coaching
1.有问题吗?
Arethereanyquestions?
//Anyquestions?
2.还有问题吗?
Haveyouanyotherquestionstoask?
3.你们还有别的问题要问吗?
Isthereanythingelseyouwanttoask?
4.谁还有问题要问?
Doesanyoneelsehaveanyquestionstoask?
5.你们还有什么不明白的吗?
Isthereanythingwhichyoudon’tunderstand?
6.我把各点都讲清楚了吗?
DidImakeeverythingclear?
7.也许你没有搞清我的意思,我再说一遍I’mafraidyoudidn’tquitecatchmymeaning.I’llsayitoncemore.
布置作业Homework
1.今天我讲给你们两份作业,复习上周的语法,并写出这个故事的摘要I’mgivingyoutwosetsofhomeworktoday.Reviewlastweek’sgrammar,andwriteasummaryofthisstory.
2.今天的作业是:
用黑板上的单词造句,背诵课文,做第54页上的练习Fortoday’shomework,makesentenceswiththewordsontheblackboard,learnthetextbyheartanddotheexercisesonpage54.
3.你们的家庭作业是:
仔细复习课文,准备口头回答问题Foryourhomework,reviewthetextcarefullyandbepreparedtoanswerquestionsorally.
4.熟读课文。
星期三有一个测验Learnthetextthoroughly.YouwillbegivenaquizonWednesday.
5.这次作业是给你的朋友写封英文信,谈谈你的学校生活Foryourhomework,writeanEnglishlettertoafriend,tellinghimaboutyourlifeatschool.
6.今天没有笔头作业,星期五我们要做口头练习。
Nowrittenworkfortoday.We’llhaveoraldrillonFriday.
7.熟读今天教的单词,必须掌握拼写方法、发音和词义Learnthenewwordstaughttoday.Besurethatyouknowtheirspelling,pronunciationandmeaning.
8.你们做作业前必须复习今天所学的功课Youmustreviewtoday’slessonbeforedoingyourhomework.
9.把下列单词抄写在本子上Copythefollowingwordsinyourexercisebook.
10.把第二段课文背下来Learnthesecondparagraphbyheart.
评语Comment
1.从语法上来看,这句话不错,但它不太符合英语的习惯Grammatically,itisallright,butitisnotquiteidiomatic.
2.这个句子不合语法Thissentenceisgrammaticallywrong.
3.你的回答不很切题Youranswerisnotquitetothepoint.
4.这学期你的英语进步很大YourEnglishhasimprovedgreatlythisterm.
5.你现在比以前说的更流利了YoucanspeakEnglishmorefluentlynow.
6.你考试刚刚及格Youjustmanagedtopasstheexam.
7.你学习不够努力。
你必须更努力些Youdidnotworkhardenough.Youmuststrivetoworkharder.
8.你期末考试很差Youdidverypoorlyinthefinalexam.
9.我希望你们再接再厉Ihopeyou’llpersistinyourefforts.
考试examination
1.把名字写在试卷上Putyournameonourexaminationpaper.
2.交卷前仔细把试卷检查一遍Gooveryourpaperscarefullybeforeyouhandthemin.
3.补考将在下学期开学初举行Themake-upexamwillbeatthebeginningofthenextterm.
4.你的英语要补考Youwillhavetotakeamake-upexaminEnglish.
5.你们许多人都考得很好Manyofyougotgoodmarks.
下课endoftheclass
1.今天的课就到这里That’sallfortoday.
2.休息时间到了It’stimeforbreak/recess.
3.时间到了Ourtimeisup.
4.现在我们休息一下Nowlet’shaveabreak.
5.我们休息10分钟Let’srestfor10minutes.
6.课上完了Thelessonisover.
7.下课Classisover/dismissed
常见的语法术语摘要
语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank
句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类partofspeech单词word
实词notionalword虚词structuralword单纯词simpleword
派生词derivative复合词compound--'kɑmpaund词性partofspeech
名词noun专有名词propernoun普通名词commonnoun
可数名词countablenoun不可数名词uncountablenoun抽象名词abstractnoun
具体名词concretnoun物质名词materialnoun集体名词collectivenoun
个体名词individualnoun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb
主动词mainverb及物动词transitiveverb不及物动词intransitiveverb系动词linkverb
助动词auxiliaryverb情态动词modalverb规则动词regularverb
不规则动词irregularverb短语动词phrasalverb限定动词finiteverb
非限定动词infiniteverb使役动词causativeverb感官动词verbofsenses
动态动词eventverb静态动词stateverb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective
副词adverb方式副词adverbofmanner程度副词adverbofdegree
时间副词adverboftime地点副词adverbofplace修饰性副词adjunct
连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interogativeadverb关系副词relativeadverb
代词pronoun人称代词personalpronoun物主代词possesivepronoun
反身代词reflexivepronoun相互代词reciprocalpronoun指示代词demonstrativepronoun
疑问代词interrogativepronoun关系代词relativepronoun不定代词indefinitepronoun
物主代词possecivepronoun名词性物主代词nominalpossesiveprnoun
形容词性物主代词adjectivalpossesivepronoun冠词article定冠词definitearticle
不定冠词indefinitearticle数词numeral基数词cardinalnumeral序数词ordinalnumeral
分数词fractionalnumeral形式form单数形式singularform复数形式pluralform
限定动词finiteverbform非限定动词non-finiteverbform原形baseform
从句clause从属句subordinateclause并列句coordinateclause
名词从句nominalclause定语从句attributiveclause状语从句adverbialclause
宾语从句objectclause主语从句subjectclause同位语从句appositiveclause
时间状语从句adverbialclauseoftime地点状语从句adverbialclauseofplace
方式状语从句adverbialclauseofmanner让步状语从句adverbialclauseofconcession
原因状语从句adverbialclauseofcause结果状语从句adverbialclauseofresult
目的状语从句adverbialclauseofpurpose条件状语从句adverbialclauseofcondition
真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofrealcondition
非真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofunrealcondition
含蓄条件句adverbialclauseofimpliedcondition
错综条件句adverbialclauseofmixedcondition
句子sentence简单句simplesentence并列句compoundsentence
复合句complexsentence并列复合句compoundcomplexsentence
陈述句declarativesentence疑问句interrogativesentence
一般疑问句generalquestion特殊疑问句specialquestion
选择疑问句alternativequestion附加疑问句tagquestion
反义疑问句disjunctivequestion修辞疑问句rhetoricalquestion
感叹疑问句exclamatoryquestion存在句existentialsentence
肯定句positivesentence基本句型basicsentencepatern否定句negativesentence
祈使句imperativesentence省略句ellipticalsentence感叹句exclamatorysentence
句子成分membersofsentences主语subject谓语predicate宾语object
双宾语dualobject直接宾语directobject间接宾语indirectobject
复合宾语complexobject同源宾语cognateobject补语complement
主补subjectcomplement宾补objectcomplement表语predicative
定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntaticrelationship
并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification
后置修饰post-modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction
非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singularform复数形式pluralform
规则形式regularform不规则形式irregularform格case
普通格commoncase所有格possessivecase主格nominativecase宾格objectivecase
性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person
第一人称firstperson第二人称secondperson第三人称
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