高考真题英语试题分类汇编完形填空之记叙文精编+解析版.docx
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高考真题英语试题分类汇编完形填空之记叙文精编+解析版.docx
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高考真题英语试题分类汇编完形填空之记叙文精编+解析版
2014-2018年高考真题英语试题分类汇编
完形填空之记叙文(试题部分)
答案及解析页码为40~93
2014年高考试题
1、【2014·全国新课标II】完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop41_______,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery42_______.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon43_______alone,hewouldprobablygetback44_______.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis45_______andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope(绳).
Asthey46_______down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother47_______occurred.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand,48_______,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁).Itwas49_______forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe’s50_______waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.51_______,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto52_______.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe53_______intoalargecrevasse(裂缝)intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk,buthe54_______togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto55_______towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers56_______.
Simonhad57_______thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe58_______,buthedidn’twanttoleave59_______.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe’svoice.Hecouldn’t60_______it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.
【小题1】.A.hurriedlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.early
【小题2】.A.difficultB.similarC.specialD.normal
【小题3】.A.climbedB.workedC.restedD.continued
【小题4】A.unwillinglyB.safelyC.slowlyD.regretfully
【小题5】A.fortuneB.timeC.healthD.life
【小题6】A.layB.settledC.wentD.looked
【小题7】A.damageB.stormC.changeD.trouble
【小题8】A.bymistakeB.bychanceC.bychoiceD.byluck
【小题9】A.unnecessaryB.practicalC.importantD.impossible
【小题10】A.heightB.weightC.strengthD.equipment
【小题11】A.FinallyB.PatientlyCSurelyDQuickly
【小题12】.AstandbackBtakearestCmakeadecisionDholdon
【小题13】.AjumpedB.fellCescapedDbacked
【小题14】.A.managedB.plannedC.waitedD.hoped
【小题15】A.runB.skateC.moveD.march
【小题16】A.aroundB.awayC.aboveD.along
【小题17】A.headedforB.traveledtoC.leftforD.returnedto
【小题18】A.deadB.hurtC.weakD.late
【小题19A.secretlyB.tiredlyC.immediatelyD.anxiously
【小题20】A.findB.believeC.makeD.accept
2、【2014·北京卷】阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。
TheFitting-inofSuzyKhan
ThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.Theboyinmyclassoften36aboutherandlaughedtheirheadsoff.Shewouldopenabook,pretendingtoread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.
AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan(孤儿)fromAfrica.Shehadjustbeenadoptedbyafamilyintownwho37thatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobewithAmericankids.Ilookeddownatthis38girlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher.
ButhowcouldIhelpher39inwithus?
Therehadtobea40.
Oneday,whenIwentintotheclassroom,IsawthatSuzyhad41hergeographybooktoapictureofatrain,andinhernotebook,shehadmadea(n)42copy.
Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming43show.So,Itookhertoseetheartteacher,MissParker,andshowedherwhatSuzyhad44.“why,it’swonderful,”saidMissParker,whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted45thetalentshow.“Ineedmoreofthese,butIjustdon’thaveenough46.Couldyouhelpme,Suzy?
”
Onthedayofthetalentshow,Suzy’s47wereeverywhere----alloverthehallandallovertheschool,eachonedifferent.
“Andfinally,”saidMrBrown,theschoolmaster,attheendoftheshow,“wehavea(n)award.I’msureyou’veallnoticedthewonderfulposters.”Everyonenodded.“Oneofourownstudents49them.”
Icouldheareveryonewhispering.“Whoinourschoolcoulddraw50well?
”
Mr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesaying,“51thisstudentworkedsohardontheposters,shedeservesa52,too.Ourmystery(神秘)artistisournewstudent----SuzyKhan!
”
Mr.Brownthankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessionalartist’sset.“Thankyou,”shecried.
I53,atthattimewhenIwaslookingatherexcitedface,she’dprobablynever___54___anythinginherwholelife.
Everyonestartedto55theirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmileandtheapplausewasdeafening.IknewthenSuzywasgoingtobeallright.
36.A.jokedB.caredC.trainsD.worried
37.A.reportedB.decidedC.complainedD.questioned
38.A.richB.proudC.tinyD.popular
39.A.comeBfallC.fitD.tie
40.A.mannerB.patternC.choiceD.way
41.A.readB.takenC.openedD.put
42.A.freeB.perfectC.finalD.extra
43.A.areB.talkC.quizD.talent
44.A.coloredB.writtenC.carvedD.drawn
45.A.atB.afterC.forD.around
46.A.roomB.timeC.paperD.interest
47.A.giftsB.booksC.photosD.posters
48.A.specialB.academicC.nationalD.royal
49.A.paintedB.foundC.printedD.collected
50.A.veryB.thatC.quiteD.too
51.A.IfB.ThoughC.UnlessD.Since
52.A.prizeB.rankC.restD.place
53.A.repliedB.realizedC.rememberedD.regretted
54.A.offeredB.valuedC.ownedD.controlled
55.A.clapB.waveC.raiseD.shake
3、【2014·重庆卷】请阅读下面两篇短文,掌握大意,然后从16~35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
A
FivemonthsaftermyhusbandStevedied,Iwokeuponemorningtothemaddeningsoundofaleakingfaucet(水龙头).Iknewitneededrepairsbadly,butit16_______mesomuchjusttothinkofit.
Allour17_______life,Iwasthe“artist”bringingtoourhousemuchimagination.Stevewasthe18”_______”one.Hehadarealgiftforhandlingchores(家务活),19_______mefromunpleasantrepairjobs.
Buthowcouldsuchagoodmanhavehislifecutshortsosuddenly!
IhadbeensosadandangrythatIcompletely20_______thehouse.ThatleakyfaucetsomehowawakenedmetothefactthatInowhadto21_______thechallengeofgettingthingsfixed.
IgotaworkmannamedAhmed.Enteringthehouse,hestoppedbeforeapictureofSteveandme.“Doesn’tyourhusband22_______thiskindofwork?
”heasked.“It’snothard.”
“Hediedmonthsago.Whenhewasalive,hedidalltherepairjobs23_______.”Isaidquietly.Ahmedlookedatme24_______,buthedidn’treply.Hefixedthefaucet,adjustedthedishwasherdoor,andreplacedashowerhead.ApparentlyhewasgiftedasStevehadbeen.
Hedida(n)25_______job.Iaskedhimtonamehisfee.“Nocharge,Ma’am,”hesaid.“Myfatherdiedearly,andtheneighborshelpedmyfamilythrough.”
Byfixingafaucet,Ahmedmendedmysoul.AlthoughIwouldsurecarrythepainof26_______withmealong,Ahmedremindedmeoftheabundant27_______intheworld.
【小题1】.A.hurtB.puzzledC.costD.disappointed
【小题2】.A.separateB.sharedC.spiritualD.social
【小题3】.A.activeB.boringC.carelessD.practical
【小题4】.A.attractingB.shelteringC.drivingD.prohibiting
【小题5】.A.ignoredB.hatedC.cleanedD.missed
【小题6】.A.comeupwithB.faceupwithC.lookforwardtoD.stepawayfrom
【小题7】.A.beginB.checkC.likeD.find
【小题8】.A.gratefullyB.firmlyC.bravelyD.wonderfully
【小题9】.A.strangelyB.innocentlyC.painfullyD.sympathetically
【小题10】.A.terribleB.excellentC.importantD.dangerous
【小题11】.A.lossB.failureC.fearD.regret
【小题12】.A.friendshipB.devotionC.kindnessD.justice
4、【2014·山东卷】完型填空(共两篇;第一篇短文10小题,每小题1分;第二篇短文20小题,每小题1.5分;满分40分)
A
Therewasapetstoreandtheownerhadaparrot.Onedaya11walkedinandtheparrotsaidtotheman,“Heyyou!
”Themansaid,“What!
?
”Theparrotsaid,“Your12isreallyugly.”Themangotvery13andwenttothestoreownerandsaid,“Yourbirdjust14mywife.Itsaidshewasugly.”
Theownerstormedover,15thebird,tookitintothe“blackroom,”shookitabit,16outafewfeathers,andsaid,“Don’tever,eversayanythingto17mycustomersagain.Yougotthat!
!
!
”
Withthat18hetookthebirdandputitbackintoitscage.Theoldbirdshookoutits19andrelaxedinitscage.Acoupleofweeks20andinwalkedthisguyandhiswifeagain.Theparrotsaid,“Heyyou!
”Theguysaid,“What!
?
”Theparrotanswered,“Youknowthat.”
【小题1】11.A.groupB.teamC.coupleD.crowd
【小题2】12.A.wifeB.sisterC.motherD.daughter
【小题3】13.A.curiousB.nervousC.guiltyD.angry
【小题4】14.A.greetedB.puzzledC.offendedD.scared
【小题5】15.A.huggedB.seizedC.trainedD.rescued
【小题6】16.A.sentB.handedC.pulledD.dug
【小题7】17.A.touchB.amuseC.cheatD.embarrass
【小题8】18.A.warningB.commentC.suggestionD.request
【小题9】19.A.eyesB.feathersC.furD.skin
【小题10】20.A.lastedB.arrivedC.appearedD.passed
B
【2014·山东卷】CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843,andmovedtoMontreal,Canadaattheagefivewithherfamily.While21herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehada(an)22inmedicine.At18shemarriedand23afamily.Severalyearslater,Charlottesaidshewantedtobea24.Herhusbandsupportedherdecision.
25,Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot26womenstudentsatthetime.Therefore,CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy27attheWomen’sMedicalCollegeinPhi
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