学年度人教新目标版八年级英语下学期期末考试试题含解答.docx
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学年度人教新目标版八年级英语下学期期末考试试题含解答.docx
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学年度人教新目标版八年级英语下学期期末考试试题含解答
2018-2019学年度八年级英语下学期期末考试试题
第一部分:
选择题(80分)
一、听力
Ⅰ.听句子,选择与其内容相符的图片。
每个句子读一遍。
(5分)
1
ABC
2
ABC
3
ABC
4
ABC
5
ABC
Ⅱ.听句子,选择最佳应答语。
每个句子读一遍。
(5分)
6.A.Soundsgreat!
B.Whatapity!
C.Themovieiswonderful!
7.A.I’msinging.B.Don’tworry.C.I’mfeelingreallysad.
8.A.Threehours.
B.About500kilometers.C.320yuan.
9.A.Yes,ofcourse.B.Notatall.C.Yes,that’strue.
10.A.That’sterrible.B.I’mOK.C.Iagree.
Ⅲ.听两段对话,选择最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
(5分)
听第一段对话,完成11、12两个小题。
11.HowdoesJackfeel?
A.Nervous.B.Unhappy.C.Relaxed.
12.WhatwillJackdo?
A.HewilllistentoaCD.B.Hewillreadabook.C.Hewilllistentomusic.
听第二段对话,完成13至15三个小题。
13.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?
A.Twohoursago.B.Anhourago.C.Halfanhourago.
14.Whydidtheaccidenthappen?
A.Becausetheyoungmanrantoofast.
B.Becausetheyoungmanrodetoofast.
C.Becausethecardriverdrovetoofast.
15.Wastheyoungmanhurt?
A.Yes,hislegwashurtbadly.B.Yes,hishandwashurtbadly.
C.Yes,hisheadwashurtbadly.
Ⅳ.听长对话,选择最佳答案。
对话读两遍。
(5分)
16.WhatisDavidSmithdoing?
A.Heisbuyingticketsatthestation.
B.Heisbookingticketsonthetelephone.
C.HeisbookingticketsontheInternet.
17.DavidSmithwantstobooktrainticketsfrom
_______toHefei.
A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.Nanjing
18.WhendoesthetrainarriveatHefeiRailwayStation?
A.At8:
00p.m.B.At7:
50a.m.C.At5:
00p.m.
19.HowmanykindsofticketsarethereforMr.Smithtochoose?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
20.HowmuchshouldMr.Smithpayforhistickets?
A.260yuan.B.400yuan.C.800yuan.
二、口语运用(每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
Mike:
Jane,you'reback.Welcomebacktoschool.Imissedyou.
Jane:
Imissedyou,too.
Mike:
HowwasyourtriptoBeijing?
。
Jane:
__21__IspentfourdaysinBeijing.EverydayIdidsomethingdifferent.
Mike:
__22__
Jane:
Well,thefirstdayIwenttotheGreatWall.
Mike:
__23___No,Ihadnotimetobuyanything.ButthenextdaytheweatherwassobadthatIwentshoppingandboughtsomeChinesepainting
s.
Mike:
Wastheweatherbetterthethirdday?
Jane:
___24__
Mike:
Didyougoanywhereelse?
Jane:
Yes,Idid.___25__Iboughtagiftfromthemuseumforyou.
Mike:
Thankyou.
A.Didyoubuyanythingthere?
B.Ispentthewholedaythere.
C.IwenttothePalaceMuseum.
D.Itwasgreat.
E.Beijingissobig
thatIalmostgotlost.
F.Yes,itwasmuchbetter.
G.Whatplacesdidyouvisit?
三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
Colorscanaffectourfeelings.Blueisacalmcolor.Ifyouarefeelingnervous,youcanwearblueclothesorstayinablueroom.Blueisalsothecolorofsadness.Whensomeonesayshe’sfeelingblue,hemeansheissad.
Whitecanalsomakeyoufeelcalm.Soyoucanwearwhitetooifyouarenervous.Andwhiteoftensymbolizes(象征)anewbeginning.
Greenisthecolorofnature.Itcangiveusmoreenergywhenwearefeelingtired.
Somecolorscanmakeyoufeelwarm.Incoldareas,peopleusuallyusewarmcolorsintheirhomes,likeorangeandyellow.Yellowisalsothecolorof
wisdom.Somepeoplepreferthiscolorwhentheystudyforexams.Forexample,theymayuseyellowschoolthings.
Redisoneofthestrongcolors.Itoftenmakesusfeelactive. Butthiscolorcanalsomeandanger.Soitisoftenusedinstopsignsandlights.
26.WhichmaybeNOTgoodforyouifyouarenervous?
A.Stayinaredroom.B.Wearblueclothes.
C.Wearwhiteclothes.D.Stayinablueroom.
27.Ifyouaresad,youcansay“______”
A.Ilikeblue. B.I’mfeeling white.
C. Ilikewhite. D.I’mfeelingblue.
28.Whatcolorscanmakeyoufeelwarm?
A.Yellowandblue. B.Blueandwhite.
C.Whiteandgreen. D.Yellowandorange.
29.Theword“wisdom”means_____inChinese.
A.正义 B.消极 C.愉快 D.智慧
30.WhichisTRUE?
A.Whitecanmakeusfeeltired.B.Redisoftenusedinstopsigns.
C.Orangecanmeandangersometimes.D.Greensymbolizesanewbeginning.
B
Jeansareverypopularallovertheworld.It’scomfortabletowearjeans.Andtheygiveusthefeelingofyouth(青春)andenergy.Alotofpeoplelikewearingthem.
ThehistoryofbluejeansbeganwithamannamedLeviStrauss.Hedidnotinventjeans.Butheisthefirstpersontomakeandselltheminlargenumbers.LeviStrausswasbornin1829inGermany.HemovedtotheUnitedStatesattheageof18withhisfamily.Heopenedasmallstoreandsoldjeans.Thesepantswereveryusefulforminers(矿工)atfirst.Theylikedthembecausetheyneededstrongclothes.JacobDavisinventedastepformakingrivets(铆钉)forjeans.LeviStraussworkedwithhim.Theyhelpedmakethejeansstronger.
DuringtheSecondWorldWar,AmericansoldiersbroughtbluejeanstoEurope.Peopletherebegantowearjeans.
Nowwecansee
jeanseverywhere.However,it’softennotpropertowearjeansinformalplaces.Butwhenyouareout,relaxingorhavingfun,jeansarethebestchoice.
31.LevisStraussisthefirstpersonto_______.
A.inventjeansB.makeandselljeansinlargenumbers
C.designjeansD.wearjeansinpublicplaces
32.WhendidLevisStraussmovetoAmerica?
A.In1818.B.In1829.C.In1847.D.In1865.
33.Whywerejeansusefulforminers?
A.Becausetheywereformal.B.Becausetheywerecheap.
C.Becausetheywereblue.D.Becausetheywerestrong.
34.WhatdidJacobDavisdoforjeans?
A.Hemadejeansinmanydifferentcolors.
B.Heinventedastepformakingrivets.
C.HebroughtjeanstoEurope.
D.Hemadejeanscheaper.
35.Thepassageisabout_______.
A.LevisStraussB.youngpeopleC.
thestyleofclothesD.thehistoryofjeans
C
Atabout5:
30yesterdayafternoon,Iwaswalkingonmywayhome.36Hewaslisteningtomusicwhileriding.The streetwasemptyatthattime.37Itpassedme.Thenasitpassedtheboyonthebike,ithithim. 38Thecardidnotstop,butwentonwithitsway.Ibelievethedriver knewhehittheboybecauseIsawhimlookback.Irantotheboy.39SoIcalled120andthepolice.Soonanambulance(救护车)cameandtooktheboytothehospital.40Ialsotoldthepolicethecarnumberandthelookofthedriver.WhenIgotbackhome,Itoldmyparentsallaboutit.TheysaidIdidagoodjob.
将下面方框中A-E五个句子,填入短文中的五个空白处,使短文意
思完整、通顺。
A.Whenthepolicearrived,ItoldthemwhatIsaw.
B.Theboyfelloffhisbikeontotheroad.
C.Aboyonabikepassedmequickly.
D.Suddenlyacarcamealong the street.
E.Hewasbadlyhurt.
四、完形填空。
(每小题1分,共10分)
It’scommontohaveproblemsinourlife
.Butwemustknowhowto41withthem.Forexample,yourneighboroftenmakes42.Heplayshispianotooloud.Youaretoo43totellhimaboutit.Whatshouldyoudo?
Youcanaskyourbestfriendfor44.Yourfriendmaygotoyour45houseandtellhimnottoplayitloudinsteadofyou.
Ifyouhavenotimetogotosomeone’spartyandyoudon’tknowhowto46him,youcantellittoyourfriend.Yourfriendmaygiveyougood47:
thebestwayistocallhimtosaythanksandtellhim48youaren’tabletogothere.
Ifyouquarrel(吵架)withothers,yourfriendsmaythinkoutgoodideastohelpyoumake49withthem.Ifyouhaven’tenoughmoneytobuysomethingyouneed,yourbestfriendmay50yousome.
Whenwehaveproblems,wecantellthemtoourfriends.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.
41.A.agreeB.takeC.stayD.deal
42.A.noiseB.decisionsC.foodD.faces
43.A.excitedB.shyC.tir
edD.late
44.A.moneyB.mealsC.helpD.results
45.A.friend’sB.parents’
C.teacher’sD.neighbor’s
46.A.refuseB.acceptC.welcomeD.thank
47.A.timeB.adviceC.explainD.example
48.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why
49.A
.excuseB.medicineC.hobbyD.peace
50.A.buyB.borrowC.lendD.sell
第二部分非选择题(70分)
五、词语运用。
(20分)
(A)阅读短文,从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。
food,leave,take,winner,enjoy,collect,choose,learn,exciting,outside
MyfavoriteTVprogramisashowcalled Survivor(幸存者).Intheshow,twoteamsofpeoplegotoliveonanisland.Theyhaveachanceto51 something reallyusefullikeaknife.Buttheycanonly 52 onethingwiththem.Allthepeoplehavetosleep 53 becausetherearen’tanyhousesontheisland.Andtheyhavetofind54
themselves.Theyspendmuchtimefishingand55fruiteveryday.Everyweekonepersonhasto56.Thelastpersonontheislandwillbethe57.Ireallylike Survivor becauseit’svery 58.Thepeople
intheshowmustdoeverythingthemselves.Theycan’twaitforhelp.I59alotfromthem.Ireally60 myselfwhenIwatchtheshow.
(B)根据短文内容和首字母及汉语或音标提示要求,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。
(每空1分,共10分)
It’susualforChinesepeopletogotoworkbybike.ButnotmanyAmericansdothe
s61thing.Theyusuallydrivetowork.Maybethat’sw62twoAmericansMichaelElliottandBarryLordhavecaughtpeople’seye.Asthegas(汽油)63(价格)wentupdaybyday,theybeganridingtoworkinsteadofdriving.
MichaelandBarrylivetogetherandworkinthesamecompany.It’sabout34kilometers
a64fromtheirhousestothecompany.It’shardforthemtofinishtheirlongtrip.Butthestrongwind,hotsunand65[ˈhevi]raincan’tstopthem.
Theysaythatridingtoworkcanhelpthemeachs6620to30dollarsaweek.Buttheychoosebikesinsteadofcarsnotonly67[ˈmʌni],butalsofortheenvironment.Bikesdon’tcausep68.
Theyfeelhappythattheycandosomethingtop69theenvironment.What’smore,ridingabikeisalsoagoode70.Nowondersomeoftheirworkmatesalsobeginriding
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