高一英语上学期研究性学习材料试题一无答案.docx
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高一英语上学期研究性学习材料试题一无答案.docx
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高一英语上学期研究性学习材料试题一无答案
高一英语上学期研究性学习材料试题
(一)(无答案)
安徽省舒城县2016-2017学年高一英语上学期研究性学习材料试题 第一部分阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Whenaskedtopointoutoneortwothingsthataremostimportanttothemselves,manyputfriendsaheadofhomes,jobs,clothandcars. Atruefriendshipcarriesalonghistoryofexperiencethatdetermineswhoweareandkeepsusconnected.Itisatreasureweshouldprotect.Unfortunately,thebetterfriendsyouare,themoreprobablyyou’llhavedisagreements.Andtheresultcanbewhatyoudon’twantanendtotherelationship. Thegoodnewsisthatmosttroubledfriendshipscanbemended.First,don’tletyourpridegetinyourway.Mostofuscanforgiveeachotherwhendifferencesarebroughtoutintheopen.Second,apologizewhenyou’rewrong–evenifyou’vebeenwronged.Overthecourseofafriendship,eventhebestpeoplemakemistakes.Sometimes,itmaybebestifthewrongedpersontakestheleadandapologizes.Whenyouapologize,giveyourfriendachancetoadmitthathehasbeenwrong.Third,seethingsfromyourfriend’spointofview.Andfinally,acceptthatfriendshipschangeasourneedsandlifestylechange.Makingfriendscansometimesseemeasy.Thehardpartiskeepingtheconnectionsstrongduringthenaturalupsanddownsthathaveaneffectonallrelationships.Mysuggestion:
Considerfriendshipanhonorandagift,andworththeefforttotreasureandnurture.1.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.EasyWaystoMakeFriends Friends 2.The“wrongedperson”underlinedinthetextreferstoaperson_________.A.whohasbeenmistakenforanother B.whohasbeenblamedunfairlyC.whohastreatedfriendsbadly mistakes 3.Accordingtothetextafriendshipcanlastlongonlyif_________.A.wehavemuchincommon B.weknowourfriends’mistakesC.wetreatourdisagreementswisely forlong 4.Whatshouldwedoifwefollowtheauthor’ssecondsuggestion?
A.Sticktoourownprintsofview B.Avoidmakingmistakes D.wehaveknowoneanotherD.whohasadmittedhisB.UpsandDownsinFriendship C.HowtoMendaTroubledFriendship D.HowtoTaketheLeadinMaking C.Makeanapologyfirst B D.Changeourlifestyles Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifheishonesthewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment.Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventure,excitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishing(显著的)features. Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren.Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild. Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizations.Itliberates(释放)time:
nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:
buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:
wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall.5.Accordingtotheauthor,abachelorresistsmarriagechieflybecause________.A.hebelievesthatlifewillbemorecheerfulifheremainssingleB.heisreluctanttotakeonfamilyresponsibilitiesC.hefindsmorefunindatingthaninmarriage D.hefearsitwillputanendtoallhisfunadventureandexcitement6.Raisingchildren,intheauthor’sopinionis________.A.arewardingtask B.afunnyjobC.athanklessjob D.asourceofinevitablepain 7.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatenvysometimesstemsfrom(起源于)________. A.hatred D.misunderstanding C.prejudice 8.Tounderstandwhattruehappinessisonemust________.A.haveasmuchfunaspossibleduringone’slifetimeB.makeeveryefforttoliberateoneselffrompainC.beabletodistinguishhappinessfromfunD.putupwithpainunderallcircumstances C WelcometotheKampalaBeachHotelReservationsSystem.Youcanreserve aroomorpackageoneofthreeways:
(a)online,(b)byphone,and(c)byemail. Didyouknow?
Youcantakeadvantageofspecialsavingsbybookingdirectwithusonline. A.OnlineReservations 舒中高一英语第2页(共8页) Enteryourtraveldatesandthenumberofguestsbelowtobookyourroomonlinenow. Clickheretocheckonanexistingonlinereservation. Ifyouaresearchingforaspecificpackage,pleasemakesureyourcheck-inandcheck-outdatesallowfortheminimumnumberofnightsinthepackage. Youmaymakereservationsforamaximumof4guestsperroom.Forrequestsof10roomsormore,pleaserefertoGroupAccommodations. B.ReservationsByPhone Ifyouprefertoreservebyphone,pleasecall:
TollFreefromtheUSA,Canada,andHawaii:
+1-800-262-8450WorldwideDirect:
+1-808-661-0011Hours(HawaiiStandardTime):
MondaytoFriday:
6to6Saturday:
7to5Sunday:
7to4C.ReservationsByE-mail Ifyouprefertosubmitane-mailreservationsrequest,clickhere.Submittingane-mailrequestdoesnotguaranteeareservation.Forimmediateconfirmationandbooking,pleaseuseonlinereservationsengineabove.9.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?
A.Tointroduceanewhotel. attractmoretouriststothehotel. C.Toshowtheimportanceofscience. touristseasier. 10.Fromthepassagewemayinferthehotelisin A.Canada B.Hawaii C.French America youwanttobookapackageyouhaveto . A.submitane-mailreservationsrequest B.waitforfuthernoticedoesthistextprobablycomefrom?
A.Atextbook B.Amagazine newspaper D C.TheInternet D.A D. mailand D.Tomakethetripfor Howwordscameintobeingisunknown.Allweassumeisthatsomeearlymeninventedcertainsounds,inonewayoranother,toexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldtalkwitheachother.Latertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbeputtogethertoshowthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspokenorwritteninletters,arecalledwords. Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations-thethingstheybringuptoourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwetire,themorecertainwordsbringbacktousthehappyandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases. Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichhavepowerfuleffectsonourmindsandfeelings.Thiscleveruseofwordsiswhatwecallliterarystyle.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanexpresshismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears,Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemcorrectly,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandcommon. 13.Welearnfromthetextthatlanguagemighthavebegunwith A.expressions B.actions C.signs D.soundsismainlydiscussedinParagraph2?
A.Thelearningofnewwords.B.Theimportanceofoldwords C.Therelationofhumanexperiencewithwords.D.Thegradualchangeanddevelopmentofwords. 15.Inthelastparagraph,whatdoestheauthorsuggestthatweshoulddo?
A.Usewordsskillfully. B.MakemusicalspeechesC.Learnpoemsbyheart. D.Associatewithlisteners. 第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
WhyDoSomeSurvive?
Inalmosteverydisaster,somepeoplesurvive.16InhisbookDeepSurvival,LaurenceGonzalestriestoanswerthatquestion. Gonzalessaysthatabout75percentofpeopleinadisasterdooneoftwothings.Someofthemfreeze.Theystopmovingandthinking.Otherswalkaroundinaconfused state.17Andwhentheydounderstandtheirsituation,theywon’tacceptit. Butdisastersurvivorsaccepttheirsituationveryquickly,andtheyknowtheirownlimits,Gonzalessays.18Smallchildrenandinexperiencedclimbers,forexample,oftensurviveinthewildbetterthanstrongerpeopledo.Why?
Theyknowwhentorest.Theyknowwhentheyshouldbefearful.Theytrusttheirsenses. 19WhenplanescrashedintotheWorldTradeCenteronSeptember11,2001,hundredsofpeopleweretrappedinside.Securitytoldthemtowaitintheirofficesforhelp.Butmanyofthesurvivorsdidnotlistentosecurity.Insteadofwaitingforhelp,theywalkeddownthestairstosafety.“Theywerenotrulefollowers;theythoughtforthemselves...”Gonzalessays. Manysurvivorsarealsopartofastrongcommunity.20Theywanttoseethemagain.AronRalston,theclimberwhocutoffhisownarm,isagoodexample.Thinkingabouthisfamilyhelpedhimholdon.Andsometimestosurvive,youjustneedtoholdonalittlelonger. A.Howdotheyassessthesituation?
B.Theydon’tseemtorealizewhatishappening.C.Manysurvivorsarealsoindependentthinkers.D.Dothesesurvivorsshareanyspecialcharacteristics?
E.Theydon’tknowhowtohandletheunexpectedsituation.F.Theyfeelveryconnectedtofamilyandfriends,saysGonzales. G.Often,theyarenotthemostskilled,thestrongest,orthemostexperiencedintheirgroup. 第二部分英语知识运用 第一节完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Amanlivedatthefootofahill.Foralongtime,heheardoftalesoftheothersideofthehill—storiesofrichland,21weatherandbeautifulscenery. Oneday,hewas22lifeinhishometownandthoughtitwas23toimproveit,sohepackedhi
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