英语 初中英语英语任务型阅读试题有答案和解析及解析.docx
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英语 初中英语英语任务型阅读试题有答案和解析及解析.docx
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英语初中英语英语任务型阅读试题有答案和解析及解析
(英语)初中英语英语任务型阅读试题(有答案和解析)及解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1.请仔细阅读小短文,从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项作为短文第2~5段的小标题,并回答第⑤小题。
A.Facethefearsaboutthefuture
B.Bethankful
C.Developyourtalents
D.Payattentiontoyourrelationshipswithothers
Alifecoachissomebodywhohelpsyoureachallkindsofpersonalandprofessionalgoals(目标).Eachofushastheabilitytobeourownlifecoach.Herearesometipsforyou:
①♦________Askyourselfthefollowingquestions:
Howdoyoudealwithdisagreements?
Whenwasthelasttimeyoushowedyourfamilymembersthatyoucareforthem?
Yourrelationshipswithfriends,familymembersandteachersshowalotaboutthekindofpersonyouare.
②♦________Now,imaginethatoneofyourgoodfriendstoldyouthatheorshewasnotstrongenoughtogobacktoschool.Weoftengivebetteradvicethanwearewillingtotakeourselves.Rememberthateventhemostsuccessfulpeoplewereprobablytoldthatwhattheywantedtodowasimpossible,buttheyfollowedtheirdreamsandsucceed.
③♦________Ifyouwanttoreachyourgoals,youwillhavetospendmoretimedevelopingthetalentsyoualreadyhave,anduncoveringanyhiddentalentsthatyouhaven'tdiscoveredyet.Soyoucantakeclassesinsubjectsthatyouareinterestedin,evenifyouhavenoexperience.
④♦________Takesometimetobethankfulforthethingsyouhave.Rememberpositivememories.Thinkofthebestday(s)youhavehadinthepastmonthoryear.Rememberspecialparties,vacationsandholidays.Appreciatethewonderfulpeopleyouhaveinyourlife.
⑤Whichmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?
________
A.Howtobeyourownlifecoach
B.Howtobehealthy
C.Howtorelaxyourself
D.Howtohavefun
【答案】D;A;C;B;A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
主要讲如何如何成为自己的生活目标。
(1)根据第二段“Yourrelationshipswithfriends,familymembersandteachersshowalotaboutthekindofpersonyouare.”可知,你与朋友,家庭成员和老师的关系显示了你是一个怎样的人。
抓住关键词relationships,故选D。
(2)根据第三段“Rememberthateventhemostsuccessfulpeoplewereprobablytoldthatwhattheywantedtodowasimpossible,buttheyfollowedtheirdreamsandsucceed.”可知,请记住,就算是最成功的人也可能被告诉他们想做的事情不可能的,但是他们遵从自己的梦想而且成功了。
也就是告诉我们要面对对未来的恐惧。
故选A。
(3)根据第四段“youwillhavetospendmoretimedevelopingthetalentsyoualreadyhave,”可知,你将不得不花费更多的时间发展你已有的天赋。
抓住关键词developingthetalents,故选C。
(4)根据第五段“Takesometimetobethankfulforthethingsyouhave.”可知,花一些时间去感恩你拥有的。
抓住关键词bethankful,故选B。
(5)根据第一段“Alifecoachissomebodywhohelpsyoureachallkindsofpersonalandprofessionalgoals(目标).Eachofushastheabilitytobeourownlifecoach.”可知,一个生活目标是一些人帮助你达到更重各样个人的目标。
我们每一个人都有能力成为我们自己的生活目标。
故选A。
【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词,能够提取到主要信息,能够大致概括出语段主旨大意,然后结合选项选出正确选项。
2.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
ThePeople'sBankofChinawillcomeoutthefifthedition(版本)oftherenminbi(RMB)fromAugust30,2019.Thesebanknotes(纸币)willhavebrightercolorsandnewsecurityfeatures(防伪特征).
We'vebeenusingbanknotesforaround1,000years.BackintheNorthernSongDynasty,Chinesepeoplemadetheworldsearliestpapermoneytoreplace(代替)metalcoins.Thesebanknoteswerecalledjiaozi.
Papermoneyischeapertomakeandeasiertocarry.Theseadvantagesmadeitmorepopularthanotherformsofmoney.Butnow,inthedigital(数码的)age,papermoneyseemstobedisappearingforthesamereason.
Chinaseemstobeheadingtowardsbecomingacashless(不用现金的)society.Fromsupermarketstostreetstores,peoplepaybyusingtheWeChatWalletandAlipayappsontheirmobilephones.Swedenisevenclosertoafuturewithoutpapermoney.ManySwedishbanksnolongerevenhavecashonhand.
Butthereareworriesaboutcreatingcashlesssocieties.Somesayitisunfairtothepoorandpeoplewithoutmucheducation.It'snoteasyforthemtoopenbankaccounts(账户)ordealwithmobilephones.Andifallofyourmoneyis"digital,itmaynotbesafeenough.
Ispapermoneygoingaway?
Althoughpapermoneyisusedlessthanelectronicpayment(电子支付)insomecountries,itwon'tdisappearatonceinmostpartsoftheworld.
(1)WhenwillthefiftheditionofRMBcomeout?
(2)Whichcountrymadetheworld'searliestpapermoneytoreplacemetalcoins?
(3)Whyispapermoneymorepopularthanotherformsofmoney?
(4)DomanySwedishbankshaveanycashonhand?
(5)whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?
【答案】
(1)August30,2019.
(2)NorthernSongDynasty.
(3)Becausepapermoneyischeapertomakeandeasiertocarry.
(4)No,theydon't.
(5)Papermoneywon'tdisappearatonceinmostpartsoftheworld.
3.陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼(chocolatecrunchies)的制作方法。
请你帮她从A-E中选择相应的图片,填入各个步骤中,完成PPT演示文稿。
Ingredients
200gdarkchocolate 50gbutter
4spoonsofcornflakes(玉米片) 50ghoney
Instructions
________Step1.Breakthedarkchocolateintosmallpieces.Putthemintoasaucepan.
________Step2.Addthebutterandhoney(sugarisalsoOK).
________Step3.Heatgentlyuntilthemixtureissmooth.Stir(搅动)themixturewhileitisheating.Donotletthemixtureboil.
________Step4.Takethesaucepanofftheheatandwaitfor5minutes.
Addthecornflakestothemixture.Mixitwell.
________Step5.Spoonthemixtureintopapercakecups.Putthecupswithchocolatecrunchiesintothefridge.Leavethemforsixhourstoset.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
【答案】C;E;A;D;B
4.阅读信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的短文,每空一词。
Ourfeelingsinfluencealmosteverydecisionwemake.Insteadoflivingaboringlife,positive(积极的)feelingscanhelpusalot.Thepityisthatsometimesbecomevictimsoffeelings.
Inoneofmylatestbooks,Icomparepeople'sabilitytocontrols(控制)onamediaplayer.Justlikethecontrolscanhelpyouenjoywonderfulsongs,thesemethodswillbechoicesforyoutomanagefeelingssuccessfully.
⒈Pause.
Taketimetostopandthinkbeforeyouspeakoract.Ofcourse,youmayfeelsorryifyoulikedoingsomethingwithoutthinking-likesendinganangryemailorpostingsomethingbadonsocialmedia.Ifyoufeelyourfeelingsgettingoutofcontrol,pause.Ifpossible,goforashortwalk.Onceyou'vecalmeddown,decidehowyouwanttomoveforward.
⒉Volumecontrol
Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenspeakingwithsomeone,yourstyleortoneisamirror(镜子)oftheperson'syouarespeakingto?
Ifyoustaycalmorquiet,they'llfollowyou.Shoutorscream,andthey'lldojustlikeyou.Ifadiscussionstartstobecomeworse,trytochangeitbysofteningyourtoneorloweringyourvoice.
⒊Record
Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutanotherperson'sthoughts,recording,onewayofcarefullistening,mayhelp.Youdon'tneedtoreplyatonce;you'relisteningtounderstand.Throughcarefullistening,youoftenseethingsyoudidn'tseebeforeandcanevendiscovermisunderstandingsyoudidn'tknow.Don'tjudgeorofferadvicebeforeyouknowmoreaboutothersandthetopic.
Sometimes,ourdecisionsareaffectedbyourfeelings.Ifyoukeeppositivefeelings,youcan________ livingaboringlife.Somemethodscanhelpyou________ incontrollingyourfeelings.First,doingwithoutthinkingmaymakeyou________whatyou'vesaidordone.It'swiseofyoutopausewhenyourfeelingsbecomebad.Second,whenspeakingwithsomeone,theotherpersonusuallyoffersyouareplyinthe________ styleortone.Socontrollingvolumeisveryimportant. What'smore,recordingisonewayofcarefullistening,withthe________ oflearningmoreaboutanotherperson'sthoughts.Followthisway,youcanjudgeoroffersuggestions.
【答案】avoid;succeed;regret;same;help
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文讲的是如何管理好情绪给了一些建议。
(1)根据Insteadoflivingaboringlife,positive(积极的)feelingscanhelpusalot. 可知用积极的情绪能让我们避免过着令人厌烦的生活。
avoid避免,情态动词can后跟动词原形,故答案为:
avoid。
(2)根据 thesemethodswillbechoicesforyoutomanagefeelingssuccessfully.succeedindoingsth.成功做某事,helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事,故答案为:
succeed。
(3)根据Ofcourse,youmayfeelsorryifyoulikedoingsomethingwithoutthinking可知做事情不三思而后行会感到后悔,regret后悔,遗憾,故答案为:
regret。
(4)根据 Ifyoustaycalmorquiet,they'llfollowyou.Shoutorscream,andthey'lldojustlikeyou.可知你的情绪决定人们怎么样回复你,所以人们用用同样的类型或语调回复你,same同样的,故答案为:
same。
(5)根据Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutanotherperson'sthoughts,recording,onewayofcarefullistening,mayhelp.withthehelpof,在……帮助下,固定搭配,故答案为:
help。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。
先阅读短文理解短文大意。
然后进行审题。
看题目中所缺的成分,然后根据短文内容填写适当的词。
5.根据短文内容列要点。
Maybeyouprideyourselvesononlysleepingafewhoursanight.However,areyoufeelingtiredandsleepythroughouttheday?
Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenasyoustudy?
Haveyounoddedoffwhiledriving?
Ifyoucananswer"Yes"toanyofthese,itshowsyoucouldnothaveenoughsleep.
Itissuggestedthatmostadultsneedseventoninehours'sleep.Asforteens,theyneedevenmore.Ifyouaren'tgettingenoughsleep,youshould:
Avoidcaffeine(咖啡因)Youshouldavoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinkssuchascoffee,teaandsodaatleast10hoursbeforeyougotobed.
AvoideatingbigmealsbeforesleepingEatingabigmealcanmakeyoufeelsleepy,anditcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortableandpreventyoufromsleepingwell.
BuildahealthysleepenvironmentWiththelighton,canyouhaveagoodsleep?
Ofcoursenot,andyou'dbetterkeepyourbedroomdarkandcool.
AvoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedThelightfromelectronicdevicescankeepyoufromfallingasleep.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstead.
Pleasegetenoughsleepfromnowon.
Hereissomeinformationabouthowtogetenough________.Ifyoulacksleep,it'seasytokeepyoureyes________asyoustudy.Astothetimeofsleeping,mostadultsneedseventoninehours'sleepwhileteensneed________.You'dbetteravoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinks.Stop________beforesleepin
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