高考英语提升之真题与模拟题分项解析专题09 完形填空记叙文原卷版.docx
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高考英语提升之真题与模拟题分项解析专题09 完形填空记叙文原卷版.docx
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高考英语提升之真题与模拟题分项解析专题09完形填空记叙文原卷版
2020年高考提升之真题与模拟题分项解析
专题09完形填空
一、2019年高考真题
I.记叙文
1.【2019·全国卷II】
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centrallowatoEhlers’homeinMinnesota.Duringthelongtriphome,followingaweekendofhunting.Ehlers___41___aboutthesmalldoghehadseen___42___alongsidetheroad.Hehad___43___tocoax(哄)thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad___44___.
Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat___45___dog.So,fourdayslater,hecalledhisfriendGreg,andthetwodrove___46___.Afteralongandcareful___47___.Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving___48___away.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith___49___.Itjuststartedlicking(舔)Ehlers’face.
Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone___50___aslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada___51___numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers___52___thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad___53___theirdog.
Jeffhad___54___inlowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched___55___forRosieinthenextfourdays.
EhlersreturnedtoMinnesotan,andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosieonaflighttoMichigan.“It’sgoodtoknowthere’sstillsomeoneouttherewho___56___enoughtogotothatkindof___57___,”saysLisaofEhlers’rescue___58___.
Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas___59___toitasIamtomydogs,”saysEhlers.“Ifithadbeenmydog,I’dhopethatsomebodywouldbe___60___togothatextramile.”
41.A.readB.forgotC.thoughtD.heard
42.A.readB.tremblingC.eatingD.sleeping
43.A.triedB.agreedC.promisedD.regretted
44.A.calmeddownB.stoodupC.rolledoverD.runoff
45.A.injuredB.stolenC.lostD.rescued
46.A.homeB.pastC.backD.on
47.A.preparationB.explanationC.testD.search
48.A.cautiouslyB.casuallyC.skillfullyD.angrily
49.A.surpriseB.joyC.hesitationD.anxiety
50.A.predictedB.advertisedC.believedD.recorded
51.A.houseB.phoneC.streetD.car
52.A.calledB.copiedC.countedD.remembered
53.A.fedB.adoptedC.foundD.cured
54.A.huntedB.skiedC.livedD.worked
55.A.onpurposeB.ontimeC.inturnD.invain
56.A.caresB.seesC.suffersD.learns
57.A.placeB.troubleC.wasteD.extreme
58.A.serviceB.planC.effortD.team
59.A.equalB.allergicC.gratefulD.close
60.A.suitableB.proudC.wiseD.wiling
2.【2019·全国卷III】
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March-___41___sixmonthsoutoftheyear.
Ofcourse,we___42___itwhenthesunisshining,"saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown’stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis___43___,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker—it’slikeona___44___day.”
Butthat___45___whenasystemofhigh-tech___46___wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks(山峰)intothevalleybelow.Wednesday,residents(居民)ofRjukan___47___theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:
Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto___48___.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat___49___themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe___50___andtocloseduringwindyweather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam(束)oflightontothetown’scentral___51___,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.Whenthelight___52___,Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.
“Peoplehavebeen___53___thereandstandingthereandtaking___54___ofeachother,"Rosays."Thetownsquarewastotally___55___.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere."The3,500residentscannotall___56___thesunshineatthesametime.___57___,thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown’s___58___residents.
"It'snotvery___59___,”shesays,"butitisenoughwhenweare___60___.”
41.A.onlyB.obviouslyC.nearlyD.precisely
42.A.fearB.believeC.hearD.notice
43.A.emptyB.blueC.highD.wide
44.A.cloudyB.normalC.differentD.warm
45.A.helpedB.changedC.happenedD.mattered
46.A.computersB.telescopesC.mirrorsD.cameras
47.A.rememberedB.forecastedC.receivedD.imagined
48.A.repairB.riskC.restD.use
49.A.forbidsB.directsC.predictsD.follows
50.A.dayB.nightC.monthD.year
51.A.libraryB.hallC.squareD.street
52.A.appearedB.returnedC.fadedD.stopped
53.A.drivingB.hidingC.campingD.siting
54.A.picturesB.notesC.careD.hold
55.A.newB.fullC.flatD.silent
56.A.blockB.avoidC.enjoyD.store
57.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.GraduallyD.Similarly
58.A.nature-lovingB.energy-savingC.weather-beatenD.sun-starved
59.A.bigB.clearC.coldD.easy
60.A.tryingB.waitingC.watchingD.sharing
3.【2019·北京卷】
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.
Aretiredengineer,76-year-oldWilsonhasbeen___11___freeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.Sincehefirststarted___12___hiscartotheyoungpeople.Wilsonhas___13___amastonishing64,000miles,andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous___14___withthestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.Thestudentswhohe's___15___havegoneontobecomephysicians,teachersandengineers,butwhatthey'vealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents___16___callhim“Grandpa”.
TinaStern___17___ridesfromWilsonforallherfouryearsincollege
andthetripsmeantmuchmoretoherthanjustfree___18___."It'snotjustaride;you'renotjustsittingtherein___19___silenceorwithyourheadphoneson.”Sternsaid.“Heasksyouquestionsandactually___20___theanswers,sothenexttimeyouridewithhim,he'll___21___thosethings."
Wilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profitorganisation.OnPointforCollege.Althoughthe___22___asksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses,Wilsonoftengoes___23___toensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration.
Wilsonisthereto___24___them.Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities.Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat'sneeded.Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonnever___25___tobuythemameal.
Formanystudents,Wilson'shelpisnotonlyappreciated,it'salsoentirely___26___forthemtobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.Somestudentsdon'thaveareliablecar,whileothershaveto___27___vehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhas___28___themtocompletetheireducation—butaccordingtoWilson,hebenefitsjustasmuchfromthe___29___.“IjustlovedrivingandIlovethesekids,"Wilsonsaid."It'ssucha(n)___30___tobeapartofthesekids’lives,evenjustforafewhours,gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories."
11.A.linkingB.sendingC.offeringD.distributing
12.A.donatingB.lendingC.deliveringD.volunteering
13.A.pavedB.coveredC.measuredD.wandered
14.A.argumentsB.interviewsC.negotiationsD.wandered
15.A.metB.drivenC.addressedD.conversations
16.A.evenB.everC.onceD.already
17.A.earnedB.receivedC.assessedD.demanded
18.A.transportationB.styleC.timeD.communication
19.A.forcedB.awkwardC.ridiculousD.suspicious
20.A.selectsB.recitesC.guessesD.remembers
21.A.actonB.settleonC.checkonD.agreeon
22.A.clubB.leagueC.collegeD.programme
23.A.farB.aroundC.beyondD.forwards
24.A.assistB.watchC.urgeD.warm
25.A.expectsB.attemptsC.managesD.hesitates
26.A.extraB.unusualC.necessaryD.adequate
27.A.shareB.fuelC.repairD.exchange
28.A.requiredB.allowedC.remindedD.convinced
29.A.experienceB.arrangementC.appreciationD.employment
30.A.effortB.ambitionC.privilegeD.convenience
二、2019届模拟题
I.记叙文
1.山东省淄博市2019届高三部分学校5月阶段性诊断(二模)考试
AMilwaukeebusdriverwentabovethecallofdutywhenshestoppedtosaveanunlikelywould-bepassenger:
atoddler.
IreneIvicwasdrivingonafreewayoverpasswhenshe1abarefoottoddler,MilwaukeeCountyTransitSystemspokesmanMattSlikersaid.Thechild,wearingaredonesieandadiaper,wasquickly2tothecrossroads.
“I'mjust3Iwasintherightplaceattherighttime,”Ivicsaidattheawardsceremonyheldinher4onThursday.
Ivicstoppedthebusandranoutto5thetoddler,asseeninavideo6bythetransitsystem.Shecarriedthechildtothebus,7passengersgatheredindisbelief.
“OhmyGod.OhmyGod.Iam8,”Ivicsaidinthevideoasshesatdowninthedriver’sseatwiththetoddler.
A9onthebustookoffherwintercoatandwrappedit10thelittlegirl,whowas11tothetouch.The12werefreezingthatday,onDecember22,accordingtothetransitsystem.
Ivicsattalkingtothechild,strokingherhair.Thelittleonesoonfellasleepinher13,asseeninthevideo.
The19-month-oldhadbeencoldandscaredbutwas14unharmed,policesaid.
Thechildwentmissingafterofficialsbelievehermotherhada15healthcrisis,thetransitsystemstatementsaid.“Authoritieseventually16thebabywithitsfather,”Slikersaid.
Thisistheninth17alostormissingchildhasbeen18byaMilwaukeeCountyTransitSystemdriverinrecentyears,accordingtothestatement.
“Iabsolutelylovekids.Iusedtobea19and
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