教你重阳节英文介绍(共6页)3900字.docx
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教你重阳节英文介绍(共6页)3900字.docx
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教你重阳节英文介绍
thedoubleninthfestival(theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth)重阳节
农历九月初九,两阳相重,故叫“重阳”,重阳节又是“老人节”。
“九月重阳,金风送爽”,重阳自然是登高远眺的好时节,在这一天,人们佩带茱萸,携酒登山,畅游欢饮。
当然,“重阳登山”不仅仅是因为秋高气爽的好天气,做为重阳节一大重要习俗,“登山”源于一个“为民除害”的民间传说。
关于这个因“民间英雄”而兴起的节日,虽然大部分人都可用汉语来讲述,但若想把它送出国门之外,讲给老外听,似乎还是难了那么一点点。
来吧,阅读一下以下文字,相信会对您有所帮助。
the"chongyangfestival"iscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,anditisassuchknownasthedoubleninthfestival.
origins:
thefestivalbeganasearlyasthewarringstatesperiod(475221bc).
accordingtotheyin/yangdichotomythatformsabasistothechineseworldview,yinrepresentstheelementsofdarknessandyangrepresentslifeandbrightness.thenumbernineisregardedasyang.theninthdayoftheninthmonthisadoubleyangday,hencethename"chongyangfestival".(chongmeans"repeat"inchinese.)theninthmonthalsoheraldstheapproachofwinter.itisatimewhenthelivingneedwarmclothing,andfilialchinesesonsanddaughtersextendedthistomakethefestivalatimeforprovidingwinterclothesfortheirancestors.thedoubleninthfestival,therefore,alsobecameanoccasiontovisitthegravesofdeadfamilymembers.clothesmadeofpaperwouldthenbeburntasofferings.
climbingmountains:
onthedoubleninthfestival,peoplecustomarilyclimbmountains,appreciatechrysanthemumflowers,drinkchrysanthemumwine,andeatdouble-ninthcakes.thedoubleninthfestivalisalsothe"oldmenfestival".oldpeopleareespeciallymeanttoimprovetheirhealthbytakingpartintheactivitiesonthedayofthefestival.
the9thdayofseptemberinthelunarcalendaris"thechinesechongyangfestival"andahappyoccasioninautumn.accordingtothetraditionaltheoryof"yin"and"yang",boththe9thmonthandthe9thdayofthemonthbelongto"yang",whichmeanspositiveandmasculine,and"chong"meansdouble,thusitiscalled"chongyang".
peopleoftengatherforaparty,appreciatechrysanthemums,pintheleavesofcornusonclothes.andthecustomofclimbingmountainsandeatingaspecialcakealsofeaturestheday.
thiscustomofclimbingmountainscanbedatedbackasearlyaswesthandynasty.someoldtravelnoteshaveitthat,peopleclimbedtomountainpeaksnotonlyforbeautifulscenesandpoeticinspiration,butalsotheavoidanceofevilspiritsanddisasters.
thispracticecamefromanancientfolktale.itissaidlongagothereappearedadevilofplagueintheruheriver.peoplelaydownanddiedwhereveritcameup.aboynamedhengjingsworetohelphisneighborsandfellowpeopletogetridofit.hevisitedmanyfamousmountainstoseekapowerfulmaster.finallyanoldtaoisttookhiminandtaughthimhowtodefeatthedevil.hengjingputhiswholeheartintostudyandpractice.
oneday,thetaoistcalledhimupandsaid,'hengjing,tomorrowisthe9thdayofseptemberandthedevilwillreappear.itistimeforyoutogohomeandstopthedevil.'themasteralsogavehimapackofleavesofcornusandajarofliquorsoakedwithchrysanthemums.ridingacrane,hengjingwentagreatdistancebackhomeinaday.asinstructedbyhismaster,hetoldhisfellowvillagerstoclimbupthenearbymountainwithacornusleafpinnedontheirclothesandaglassofchrysanthemumliquorinhand.
whenthedevilofplaguecameupfromunderthewater,itgotdizzybythescentofcornusandchrysanthemums.hengjingfoughtwithhismaster'sswordandkilledthedevilinafewrounds.peopleheldparties,drankchrysanthemumliquortocelebrateit.andthenextyear,thecustomofmountainclimbingbecamepopularamongthevillagers.
inthegoldenseptember,chrysanthemumblooms,remindingpeopleofthefolktale.andlateraspecialcakewithdates,chestnutsandmeatwasmadetoaddmorefestivitytothespecialday.
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