The Similar And Different Regulations On Indu演讲范文(共28页)18300字.docx
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The Similar And Different Regulations On Indu演讲范文(共28页)18300字.docx
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TheSimilarAndDifferentRegulationsOnIndu演讲范文
thesimilaranddifferentregulations
onindustrialdesigns
betweenchinaandcanada
hezijing
abstract:
withchinaenteringwto,moreandmorechineseindustrialdesignerswanttoapplyinternationallytoregistertheirdesignsoutsidechina.thispapershowsyouthedetailedcomparisonaboutregulationsconcerningindustrialdesignsbetweenchinaandcanada,givessomesuggestionsabouttheprocesstoregisterinternationallytoprotectchineseapplier.somehintsimposedonthedifferencebetweenthetwocountrieswillhelptoimproveourpatentlaw.
keywords:
industrialdesign,china,canada
1.generalintroductiononindustrialdesigns
1.1whatisanindustrialdesign?
1.1.1ofwipo
anindustrialdesignistheornamentalofaestheticaspectofanarticle.thedesignmayconsistofthree-dimensionalfeatures,suchastheshapeorsurfaceofanarticle,oroftwo-dimensionalfeatures,suchaspatterns,linesorcolor.industrialdesignsareappliedtoawidevarietyofproductsofindustryandhandicraft.tobeprotectedundermostnationallaws,anindustrialdesignmustappealtotheeye.thismeansthatanindustrialdesignisprimarilyofanaestheticnature,anddoesnotprotectanytechnicalfeaturesofthearticletowhichitisapplied.
1.1.2ofchina
designinthepatentlawmeansanynewdesignoftheshape,thepatternortheircombination,orthecombinationofthecolorwithshapeorpattern,ofaproductwithcreatesanaestheticfeelinganditfitsforindustrialapplication.
1.1.3ofcanada
designofindustrialdesignmeansfeaturesofshape,configuration,patternorornamentandanycombinationofthosefeaturesthat,inafinishedarticle,appealtoandarejudgedsolelybytheeye.
1.2otherformsofintellectualproperty
inchina,intellectualpropertycanbegenerallyclassifiedaspatent,copyright,trademark.patents,orinotherwords,inventions-creations,meaninventions,utilitymodelsanddesigns.sothatthedesignsareoneofthesubdivisionsofpatents.
whereas,incanada,inadditiontoindustrialdesigns,thereotherformsofintellectualproperty,aspatents,copyrights,andintegratedcircuittopographies.hereby,patentscovernewinventions(process,machine,manufacture,compositionofmatter),oranynewandusefulimprovementofanexistinginvention.sothatindustrialdesignshavetheequalstatuestopatents,asoneofthesubdivisionsofintellectualproperty.
1.3whyprotectindustrialdesigns?
industrialdesignsarewhatmakeanarticleattractiveandappealing;hence,theyaddtothecommercialvalueofaproductandincreaseitsmarketability.
whenanindustrialdesignisprotected,theowner-thepersonorentitythathasregisteredthedesign-isassuredanexclusiverightagainstunauthorizedcopyingorimitationofthedesignbythirdparties.thishelpstoensureafairreturnoninvestment.aneffectivesystemofprotectionalsobenefitsconsumersandthepublicatlarge,bypromotingfaircompetitionandhonesttradepractices,encouragingcreativity,andpromotingmoreaestheticallyattractiveproduct.
protectingindustrialdesignshelpseconomicdevelopment,byencouragingcreativityintheindustrialandmanufacturingsectors,aswellasinthetraditionalartsandcrafts.theycontributetotheexpansionofcommercialactivitiesandtheexportofnationalproducts.
industrialdesignscanberelativelysimpleandinexpensivetodevelopandprotect.theyarereasonablyaccessibletosmallandmedium-sizedenterprisesaswellastoindividualartistsandcraftsmen,inbothindustrializedanddevelopingcountries.
1.4howcanindustrialdesignsbeprotected?
inmostcountries,anindustrialdesignmustberegisteredinordertobeprotectedunderindustrialdesignlaw.asforchina,theregulationsondesignareunderthepatentlawofpeople’srepublicofchina(prc)anditsimplementingregulations;asforcanada,theindustrialdesignactandindustrialdesignregulationsdetailstheregulationsthatgoverndesignrights.asageneralrule,toberegisterable,thedesignmustbe“new”or“original”.differentcountrieshavevaryingdefinitionsofsuchterms,aswellasvariationsintheregistrationprocessitself.generally,“new”meansthatnoidenticalorverysimilardesignisknowntohaveexistedbefore.
dependingontheparticularnationallawandthekindofdesign,anindustrialdesignmayalsobeprotectedasaworkofartundercopyright.
2.themaindifferenceconcerningregistration
2.1whentofileanapplication
thereisnotimelimitforfilinganapplicationaslongasthedesignhadneverbeenpublished.theterm“published”meansthatthedesignhasbeenmadepublic(eventoyourneighbors)orofferedforcommercialsaleoruseanywhereintheworld.itisbesttofileanquicklyaspossibleifpublicationhasoccurred.
inchina,andesignapplicationdoesnotloseitsnoveltywhere,withinsixmonthsbeforethedateoffiling,oneofthefollowingeventsoccurred:
[1]whereitwasfirstexhibitedataninternationalexhibitionsponsoredofrecognizedbythechinesegovernment;whereitwasfirstmadepublicataprescribedacademicortechnologicalmeeting;whenitwasdisclosedbyanypersonwithouttheconsentoftheapplicant.
incanada,thedesignshallberefusedtoberegisterediftheapplicationisfiledmorethanoneyearafterthepublicationofthedesignincanadaofsomewhere.
2.2whocanapply?
onlytheproprietorofadesignmayapplyforandobtainregistrationforanindustrialdesignbothinchinaandcanada,whilethereexistslittledifferencebetweenthetwocountriesonthequestionthatwhocanbedefinedasproprietor.[1]usuallyyouareconsideredtheproprietorifyouhavecreatedthedesign;ifyouworktogetherwithotherpersontocreatadesign,youshouldfileforregistrationasjointproprietors(unlessyouareallworkingundercontractorcommission);ifyouhaveacquiredownershipofadesign,thenyoumayapply;ifyouareemployeeofacompanyanddevelopdesignaspartofyouremployment,thentheemployermaybetheproprietor.inthatcase,onlytheemployermayapplyincanada;whileinchina,theentityandtheinventororcreatormayenterintoacontractinwhichtherighttoapplyforandowntheexclusiverightisprovidedfor;ifyouhavebeenhiredundercontracttodevelopdesignforsomeoneelse,thenthatpersonistheproprietorandistheonlyoneentitledtoapplyforregistrationincanada;whereasinthatcaseinchina,therighttoapplyforregistrationbelongs,unlessotherwiseagreedupon,totheentityorindividualthatmadethedesign.
2.3whatrequirementstomakedesignsregisterable?
incanada,theministershallregisterthedesigniftheministerfindsthatitisnotidenticalwithordosenotsocloselyresembleanyotherdesignalreadyregisteredastobeconfoundedtherewith,andshallreturntotheproprietorthereofthedrawingorphotographanddescriptionwiththecertificaterequired.
inchina,anydesignforwhichpatentfightmaybegrantedmustnotbeidenticalwithandsimilartoanydesignwhich,beforethedateoffallinghasbeenpubliclydisclosedinpublicationsinthecountryorabroadorhasbeenpubliclyusedinthecountry,andmustnotbeinconflictwithanypriorrightofanyotherperson.
2.4whatyoucannotregister?
incanada,youcannotregisterthefollowingundertheindustrialdesignact:
[1]designsthatareutilitarianonlyandwhicharenotintendedtoprovidevisualappeal;designsthathavenofixedappearance;designsforcomponentsthatarenotclearlyvisible;amethodofconstruction;anidea;materialsusedintheconstructionofanarticle;theusefulfunctionofthearticle;orcolor.
inchina,foranyofthefollowing,nopatentrightshallbegranted:
[1]scientificdiscoveries;rulesandmethodsformentalactivities;methodsfordiagnosesorforthetreatmentforthediseases;animalandplantvarieties;substancesobtainedbymeansofnucleartransformation.
fromtheaboveregulations,wecanseethatthechineseregulationsismoregenericforallofthethreetypesofcreation-inventions;andthecanadian’sismorespecialindetailondesigns.soweshouldabsorbsomeoftheminourimplementingregulationsofpatentlaw.
2.5searchingofofficerecordpriortofilinganapplication
priortofilinganapplication,youmaywishtoconductasearchofofficerecordsinordertobetterdeterminewhetheryourdesignistrulynewandoriginal.thiswillgiveyoutheopportunitytoseeotherregistereddesigns.youshouldalsokeepyourdesignconfidential.
2.6howlongtheprocesstakes?
incanada,theofficedosenotregisteranydesignuntilsixmonthsafterthedateoffiling.normallyittakesbetweeneightandtwelvemonthstohaveyourapplicationexamined.whileinchina,thereisnosuchkindofprovisionsconcerningthetermofprocessofdesigns.
2.7durationofprotection
bothinthetwocountries,durationofprotectionofindustrialdesignsisforten-yearterm,whilethebeginningdateisquitedifferent.incanada,itisthedateofregistration-usuallysixmonthsafterthedateoffiling;inchina,itisthedateoffiling.oncetheten-yeartermhasexpired,anyoneisfreetomake,import,rentorselletc.,thedesigns.
2.8extensionofprotection
incanada,yourapplicationmustincludeadescriptionwhichidentifiesthefeaturesthatconstitutethedesignsincethecourtmayuseyourdescriptiontohelpdeterminethelimitsofprotectionforyourdesign,youshouldwordyourdescriptionwithcareandprecision.ifyourdescriptionistoobroad,youmayover-extendthescopeofthedesign,anditmaybe
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