最新范文南京大屠杀纪念日英语演讲稿(共6页)3800字.docx
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最新范文南京大屠杀纪念日英语演讲稿(共6页)3800字.docx
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南京大屠杀纪念日英语演讲稿
the20thcenturywasmarkedwiththefirsttwoworldwarsinhumanhistory.theybothbrokeoutinthefirsthalfofthecentury.
onseptember18,XXXX年,japancreatedtheso-called"september18incident"asapretexttooccupythreeprovincesinnortheastchina,thusignitingthefireofaworldwar.onjuly7,XXXX年,thejapanesearmyconcoctedthe"lugouqiao(macropolobridge)incident"ontheoutskirtsofbeijing,signalingthebeginningofanall-outinvasionofchina.fromauguest13tonovember12ofthatyear,thejapanesetroopsattackedandtookovershanghai.soonafter,thejapanesetroopsmarchedtonanjingfromthreedirectionsandbesiegedthecity.atthattimenanjingwasthecaptialofchina.
ondecember13,XXXX年,nanjingwasundertheoccupationofthejapanesearmy.withtheapproachofthejapanesetroops,thecaptialnanjingwasthreatenedwithacatastrophe.citizensofnanjingaswellasforeignresidentswereleavinginahurry.however,morethan20westernersdecidedtostaybehindregardlessoftheirembassies'advicetoevacuate.basedontheexperienceofestablishingarefugeezonebyafrenchcatholicfatherraoafterthefallofshanghai,theydecidedtosetupaninternationalrescueorganizationcalled"theinternationalcommitteefornanjingsafetyzone"inthehopethattherewouldbeashelteringplaceforthepeoplewhodidnotmanagetoevacuatewhenthewarbrokeout.thezonewaslocatedinthenorthwestpartofnanjing,coveringanareaof3.86squarekilometers.ithadhighwaysonfoursides.insidethezoneweretheembassiesoftheunitedstates,italy,japanandthenetherlandsaswellassomewesternchurchagencies.duringthatparticularperiod,25refugeecampsweresetupinthatzone.atthemaximum,theyaccommodatedasmanyas250,000refugeeondecember13,XXXX年,nanjingwassacked.inthefollowingsixweeks,thejapanesearmycommittedextremelyhorriblecrimes,murderinginnocentpeople.innanjingmorethan300,000innocentcitizensandunarmedsoldierswereslaughtered.theancientcapitalnanjingsufferedanunprecedentedcatastropheandwasturnedintoalivinghell.atthetime,westernerswhostayedbehindinnanjingwereallmenandwomenofexperienceandlearningfrombritain,usa,germanyandothercountriesineurope.theywereinchinaasprofessors,pastors,medicaldoctors,journalists,diplomatsandbusinessmen.althoughofdifferentnationalitiesandoccupations,theysharedthesameideals-toupholdjustice,humanityandrighteousness.theycherishedpeaceandlife.however,afterthehallofnanjing,theywitenessedahellonearth.
nanjingmassacrewasfirstpublicizedbywesternjournalists.reportsonthemassacreprintedinthemajornewspapersandmagazinesinthewesterncountriesshockedtheworld.afterworldwar2,thosewesternersstayinginnanjingduringthatperiodwerealsopresentatthefareastinternationalmilitarytribunalastheeyewitenessesofthemassacre.historicallessonscanneverbeforgotten.nanjingmassacreisnotonlythemisfortuneofthechinesepeoplebutalsooftheworld.itwasanunscrupuloustramplingofhumancivilization.onaugust12,XXXX年,thepeople'sgovernmentofnanjingmunicipalityhadthememorialtothevictimsofthenanjingmassacreerectedonthesiteofthejiangdongmen,oneoftheplaceswherethejapanesetroopsslaughteredthechineseciviliansinmass.sincethen,numerouspeoplefromchinaaswellasagreatnumberofoverseasfriendshavecometovisitandexpresstheirgrievancesaswellasteirwishesofopposingaggressivewarsandsafeguardingworldpeace.
peaceanddevelopmentisthecommonthemeofthehumanbeings.peopleinnanjing,havinghadmuchsufferingsfromwars,cherishevenmorepeaceandlife,andtheyarededicatingthemselvestotheconstructionofanewnanjing.
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