最新教师资格证考试《中学英语学科知识与教学能力》试题及答案.docx
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最新教师资格证考试《中学英语学科知识与教学能力》试题及答案.docx
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最新教师资格证考试《中学英语学科知识与教学能力》试题及答案
一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.Chinaisplanningtobuild__________newstationin__________SouthPoleforscientificresearchin5—15year'stime.
A.the;the
B.a;the
C.the;不填
D.a;不填
2.Generallyspeaking.theairpollutionincitiesismoreseriousthan__________inthecountry.
A.ones
B.one
C.that
D.those
3.It’Ssurprisingthatthisinnocent—lookingpersonshouldhave__________suchacrime.
A.performed
B.made
C.acted
D.committed
4.一WhichOfthetwotieswouldyouliketowear?
__________.YouknowI'mnotparticularaboutties.
A.Any
B.Either
C.Both
D.Neither
5.一John.whydidyoumakenoreplytomewhenIcalledyouinthestreet?
一Sorry,Jim__________tomyfriendonthephone.
A.wastalking
B.talked
C.amtalking
D.hadtalked
6.Withanexamination__________,thestudentsfeltrelaxedandenjoyedthemselvesthewholenight.
A.totake
B.beingtaken
C.taking
D.taken
7.InChinaaswellasmanyothercountriesaroundtheworld,great__________havebeenmadetoreducetheamountofcarbonemission.
A.affects
B.efforts
C.affords
D.effects
8.一hemanagedtogettheinformation?
一Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.
A.WherewaBitthat
B.Whatwa8itthat
CHnwwasitthat
D.Whowasitthat
9.1wonderwhathashappenedtoAnnie.She__________havebeenherebynow.
A.shall
B.can
C.should
D.need
10.WilliamWordsworthisanEnglish__________.
A.poet
B.novelist
C.playwright
D.critic
11.Whichofthefollowingsoundsdoes“lateral”referto?
A./l/
B./w/
C./h/
D./j/
12.Whichvowelisdifferentfromtheothersaccordingtothecharacteristicsofvowels?
A./i:
/
B./u/
C./e/
D./i/
13.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTsuitableforconsolidatingvocabulary?
A.Labeling.
B.Usingminimalpairs.
C.Oddmanout.
D.Wordassociation.
14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesNOTbelongtolearningstrategy?
A.Enrichstudybyusingaudiovisualandnetwork.
B.Designinquiry.1earningactivitiesandadaptlearningobjectivesasneeded.
C.Conductself-assessmentinlearningandadaptlearningobjectivesasneeded.
D.Workoutstagelearningobjectivesandwaystoreachthem.
15.Inthecommunicativeclassroom.theseactivities,suchasroleplay,problemsolving,belongto__________.
A.pre—communicativeactivities
B.activitiesaftercommunication
C.functionalactivities
D.socialcommunicativeactivities
16.Whichofthefollowingactivitiescanhelpstudentsprepareforspontaneousspeech?
A.Readingaloud.
B.Givingapreparedtalk.
C.Doingadrill.
D.Interviewingsomeone,orbeinginterviewed.
17.Whichofthefollowingmethods(toesnotemphasisthatteachersshouldcorrectstudents’mis-takesatanytime?
A.Audio.1ingualmethod.
B.Cognitivemethod.
C.Communicativemethod.
D.Audio-visualmethod.
18.Whataspectsshouldbeemphasizedinclassroomteachingintheviewofthescholarswhoadvo-catesituationalmethod?
A.Spokenlanguageisthefirst;itisthebaseofwrittenlanguage.
B.Writtenlanguageisthefirst;itisthebaseofspokenlanguage.
C.Writtenlanguageandspokenlanguagealeofthe8anleimportance.
D.Writtenlanguageandspokenlanguagearenotofthesameimportance.
19.Theteachersshoulduse__________materialsasmuchaspossibleinteaching,whichisoneofthecharacteristicsincommunicativemethod.
A.right
B.true
C.foreign
D.native
20.Whenateacherhopesstudentstodoexerciseofasentencepattern--Isit+adj.(colour)?
He/Shewouldsay,“Ithinkofacolourball,doyouwanttoknowitscolour?
”Thestudentswouldask:
“Isitwhite/yellow/black/green?
”andsoon.Thiswaypossessessomecharacteristicsofcommunicativeactivities,whicharesuperiortosentenceexercisesofaudio-lingualmethod,thisisbecause__________.
A.thereisinformation-gapbetweendialogues
B.theresponderhasfreedomofchoice
C.thequestionergetsother’sfeedback
D.theresponderknowswhatthequestionersaying
二、请阅读PassageOne,完成第21—25小题。
PassageOne
Severaldecadesago,theUSsociologistswentsofarastodevelopaseriesofuniversalfacialim.agessupposedtorepresentthesevenbasichumanemotions:
happiness,sadness,surprise,fear,dis-gust,angerandneutrality.Butnow,anewstudybyrcsear(•hersattheUniversityofGlasgowindicatesthatthesestandardizedfacialimagesaren’tsouniversalafterall.
Forthestudy,theScottishresearchersfound13WesternCaucasians(mainlyEuropeans)and13EastAsians(mostlyChinesestudents).Thevolunteersweleshownthestandardizedfacialimagesandaskedtoidentifytheemotionsbeingexpressed.Atthesametime,theresearcherselectronicallymoni.toredtheeyemovementsofthevolunteers.
Accordingtotheresults,publishedinthejournalCurrentBiology,theAsianparticipantshadahardertimethantheCaucasianstellingthedifferencebetweenafacemeanttolookfearfulcomparedwithoneshowingsurprise,andafacesupposedlyexpressingdisgustcomparedwithonedisplayinganger.“Thisstronglysuggeststhatthemeaningsoffacialexpressionsaledifferentacrossculture.”
saysRachaelJack,wholedthestudy.
Thestudyalsoshowedthatthevolunteersfocusedondifferentpartsofthefaceintheireffortstounderstandtheunderlyingemotions.“Westernerslookatboththeeyesandthemouthtothesamedegree,yetEasternersfavortheeyesandoverlookthemouth.ThismeansthatEasternershavediffi-cuhiesdistinguishingfacialexpressionsthataresimilararoundtheeyes.”MsJacksays.Thefacesrepresentingfearandsurprise“bothhavebig,wideopeneyes,whilethemouthsareverydifferent.”
Shenotes.“Itwouldbedimculttodistinguishbetweenthetw0…ifyoudidn’tlookatthemouth.”
Sowhywoulddifferentculturesexpressemotionsindifferentways?
MsJackthinksitmaybeconsideredimpoliteinsomeAsianculturestodisplaycertainemotionsinanobviousmanner,andthattheyusemoresubtlewaystoexpressthem.Inparticular,musclemovementsaroundtheireyescouldbemoreimportanttoexpressingfeelingsthanover-expressivemouthmovements,expressingwhytheAsianparticipantsfocusedontheeyes,shesays.
21.Wecanlearnfromparagraphlthatthestudy__________.
A.suggestsdifferentpeoplesusethesame,facialexpressionstoshowtheiremotions
B.showsthathumanbeinghavemorethansevenbasicemotions
C.therearesevenbasichumanemotions
D.findsthatdifferentfacialexpressionscanbeeasilyunderstoodacrosscultures
22.ThefactthattheAsianvolunteersconfused80mefacialexpressionsshowsthat__________.
A.differentcultureshavedifferentfacialexpressions
B.peopleofdifferentbackgroundssharesimilarfacialexpressions
C.Easternershaveamorecomplexsystemoffacialexpressions
D.WesternersandEasternersexpresstheiremotionsinsimilarways
23.Intheexperiment.theEastAsianvolunteershaddifficultiesdistinguishingbetweenfearandsur-prisebecause__________.
A.theyfoundnodifferencesbetweenthemouths
B.theyfocusedontheeyesandneglectedthemouth
C.Easternerstendtousetheeyestoexpresstheiremotions
D.EasternersexpressfearandsurpriseintheSalTleway
24.TheAsianvolunteersmayhavefocusedontheeyesbecause__________.
A.Easternersbelieveusingtheeyestoexpressfeelingsismoresubtle
B.it'spolitetofocusonotherpeople’SeyesinsomeAsiancultures
C.Easternerstendtousetheeyestoexpresstheiremotions
D.it’SeasierforEasternerstocommunicateusingtheeyes
25.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe__________.
A.HowPeopleinDifferentCulturesExpressThemselves
B.WhytheEyesAreSoImportantWhenTalking
C.EasternersandWesternersReadFaceDifferently
D.CommunicationGetsLostinTranslation
请阅读PassageTwo,完成第26一30小题。
PassageTwo
Everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygelolder,butmen’smindsdeclinemorethanwomen’S,accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey.
Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains:
Menarebetteratmaintai-nganddealingwithmentalimages(usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatialskills),whileomentendtoexcel(擅长)atrecallinginformationfromtheirbrain’sfiles(helpfulwithlanguageillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects).
Manystudieshavelookedforaconnectionbetweensexandtheamountofmentaldecline(衰退)peopleexperienceastheyage,buttheresultshavebeenmixed.
Somestudiesfoundmoreage-relateddeclineinmenthaninwomen,whileotherssawtheoppo-siteorevennorelationshipatallbetweensexandmentaldecline.Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople,andwomenlivelongerthanmen:
Thementestedalethesurvivors,“sothey’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline,”saidstudyteamleaderElizabethoftheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.
Peoplesurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsex-relatedcognitiveskills:
matchinganobjecttoitsrotatedform,matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle,typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategory(范畴)aspossibleinthegiventime,e.g.“objectusuallycoloredgray”,andrecallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing.Thefirsttwoweretasksatwhichmenusuallyexcel;thelatterweretypicallydominatedbywomen.
Withineachagegroupstudied,menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparatecategoriesonaverage.Andthoughperformancedeclinedwithageforbothgenders,womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall.
26.Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphmeans__________.
A.natural
B.great
C.obvious
D.absolute
27.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanNOTbetypedintothesamecategory?
A.cloud
B.sheep
C.trees
D.goose
28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?
A.MendobetterthanwomenwhenitcomestolearningEnglish.
B.Womenstandoutatrememberingpeople’Snames.
C.Menexcelattypingasmanywordsinaparticu
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