英语完形填空原文.docx
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英语完形填空原文.docx
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英语完形填空原文
英语完形填空原文
第一单元
Whatisgenuinefriendship?
Someclassicalviewsmayhelpusunderstandthenotionoffriendshipmoreclearly.Aristotledistinguishesgenuinefriendshipfromtwootherforms:
onebasedonmutualutilityandtheotheronpleasure.Whilethegroundforthelattertwoformsoffriendshipiscloselyrelatedtomaterialbenefits,short-terminterestsorage,genuinefriendshipoccursonlybetweenthosewhoaresimilarintheirgoodness.Cicero,anotherancientscholar,believesthattruefriends'actionsandlivesshouldleavenoquestionastotheirhonor,purity,equityandliberatily.Whetherornotonepossessesanysuperiorityovertheother,bothmustregardthemselvesasequaloftheotherandtrytheirbesttopreservethefriendship.Moreover,truefriendsareboundtogether,asafriendsissaidtobeamirrorinwhichyoumayperceiveandknowyourself.Whenvirtuousfriendsarebondedtogetherbyacommitmenttothegood,theycanrecognizeeachother'smoralexcellenceandfulfilltheirself-improvement
第四单元
AIDSisaterribledisease.Itposesathreattoallthehumanbeingswithoutcaringwhetheryouareblackorwhite,maleorfemale,gayorstraight,youngorold.Butwhatisatrisknowisnotjustthepeopleinfectedwiththedisease.Humancivilizationitselfisbeingthreatened.ThisisbecausethewholesocietytoleratesbothignoranceofandprejudiceagainstHIVorAIDS.OnecediagnosedasHIV-positive,thevictimsareisolatedorhaveenteredsomealienstateofbeing.Asaresult,thesepoorpeoplehavetosheltertheflickeringcandleoflifefromthecoldwindofrejectionbytheirfamilymembers.Whentheydieofthedisease,theirfamiliesdarenotwhisperthewordAIDS.Theyjustgrievesilently.Thus,ourprejudiceandsilencehavehelpedthediseasealong.NowHIVmarchesfirmlytowardsAIDSinmorethanamillionAmericanhomes,litteringitspathwaywiththebodiesoftheyoung.Toguardagainstthediseaseeffectively,wemusttakethisissueseriously.Peopleshouldbeeducatedtobringthosenegativeattitudestoanend.WeshouldnotseeAIDSassomethingevilandthepatientsasalien.Instead,weshouldconcernoueselveswiththepreventionofthediseaseandrenderstrongsupporttothepatientswithmorecompassion.OnlyinthiswaycanwehaveabetterchanceofwinningthewaragainstAIDS.
第五单元
Mankindhopesforabetterworldtolivein.Tothisend,manhastoconfronttheinevitableconflictsthatthefutureholdsinstore.Sinceeducationplaysanindispensableroleinmanagingthoseconflicts,thefollowingfourpillarsofeducationareproposed.Learningtolivetogethercallsforanunderstandingofothersandtheawarenessofthediversity,similaritiesandinterdependenceofallpeoplesothattheglobalchangesbroughtaboutbyscientificprogress,theemphasisinlearningtoknowshouldbeputoncombiningabroadgeneraleducationandtheopportunitytostudyasmallnumberofsubjectsindepth.Associatedwiththeissueofoccupationaltraining,learningtodoaimstoequippeopletocopewithvarioussituationsandworkinteams.Thefourthpillarislearningtobe,whichfocusesonthecompletedevelopmentofone’spotentialswhenhegoesafteranindependent,criticalwayofthinkingandjudgment.Giventheconvenientaccesstoknowledgeintheinformationera,everyonelongsforawaytogetthemostoutoftheirownspecificeducationalenvironment.Thesefourinterrelatedpillarscanhelpusmakethebestoutofeducationandattainourfutureideals.
第六单元
WhenWearesuddenlytransplantedabroad,wemaylosethepeaceofmindweneedforeverydayworkandlife.Allthefamiliarcuesdisappearincludingwords,gestures,facialexpressions,customs,ornorms.Werejecttheforeignenvironmentandslipintothetendencytobelievethatourculture,raceandnationformthecenteroftheworld.Thefrustrationandanxietythatcanbeattributedtothelossoffamiliarsignsaresymptomsofcultureshock.Oneoftheeffectivecuresforthisailmentistoknowsomethingaboutthenatureofcultureanditsrelationshiptotheindividual.Weshouldbearinmindthatwearebornwiththecapacitytolearncultureanduseit.Thecultureofanypeopleistheproductofhistoryandisbuiltupovertime.Itisbymeansofculturethatwelearntoadapttothephysicalenvironmentandtothepeoplewithwhomweassociat。
Therefore,itisduetoourownlackofofunderstandingofotherpeople’sculturalbackgroundandofthemeansofcommunicationthatwecannotorientourselvestothehostcountry.Anotherquickwaytogetovercultureshockistoknowthelanguage.Onceweareequippedwiththelanguage,awholenewworldofculturalmeaningsopensupforus.Wewillbegintofindoutnotonlywhatpeopledoandhowtheydothings,butalsowhattheirinterestsare.Inaddition,ithelpsustobeaparticipantobserverbyjoiningtheactivitiesoftheactivitiesofthepeopleandsharingintheirresponses,whetherthisbeacarnival,areligiousritual,orsomeeconomicactivity.
翻译:
第一单元
1.以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的。
Thefriendshipgroundedoncommon/sharedinterestdoesnotbreakupeasily./Itisnoteasyforthefriendshipgroundedoncommon/sharedinteresttobreakup.
2.孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来。
Childrenmustlearntodistinguishbetweenviolenceandbravery/courageincomputergames.
3.当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物,要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的。
Therespringupsomanynewthingseverydayintheworldthatitisnolongersensibletoexpectapersontoknow/keeptrackofeverything.
4.诸如背弃朋友这类事并不受法律制约,所以才有了我们称作的“道德法庭”。
Lawsdonotregulatesuchthingsasbetrayaltofriends;thatiswhythereiswhatwecall/iscalled"thecourtofmorality".
5.有人把今天的文化描述为“快餐文化”。
无论做什么事,人们只是追求用最短时间达到最大的满足。
Today’scultureisdescribedas“fast-foodculture”.Whatevertheymaybe/aredoing,peoplejustpursuethegreatest/maximumsatisfactionwithintheshortesttime.
6.常言说,天下没有免费的午餐。
如果你想要什么,就得去挣。
Asthesayinggoes,thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Ifyouwantsomething,goandearn/workforit.
第二单元
1.无论是友情还是爱情,你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。
Ineitherfriendshiporlove/Inbothfriendshipandlove,youshouldneverexpecttotake/receivethemaximumwhileyougivetheminimum.
2.我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上,结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人。
Ibuiltallmyhopesonhispromise(s),onlytofindthathewasnotamanofsincerityatall.
3.我们带母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院,但一切努力都是徒劳的,母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病。
WetookMothertoallthebesthospitalswecouldfind,butalloureffortswereinvain;shefailedtosurvivethedisease.
4.情人节是个一年一度在2月14日庆祝的节日,一个向自己心仪的对象表达爱意的好日子。
Valentine’sDayisanannualholidaycelebratedonFebruary14,aperfectdaytoexpresslovetotheobjectofyour/one’saffection.
5.在信息时代,通过电子邮件方式跟远方的朋友交流几乎可以是同步的。
Intheinformationera,communicationswithfar-awayfriendsviae-mailcanbealmost/virtuallysimultaneous.
6.爱情需要时间,因为只有慢慢习惯和学会欣赏对方才会产生出爱情。
Lovetakestime,foritisnotforgeduntilyouhavegrownusedtotheother’scompanyandlearnedtoappreciatetheother.
第三单元
1.千百年来哲学家们费劲心机从各自的角度阐述何为幸福。
Forthousandsofyearsphilosophershavetakenpainstoillustrate/explain/interpretthemeaningofhappinessfromtheirownpointsofview.
2.刚上大学时,突然发现自己得处理所有日常事物,直到那时自己才觉得在父母身边生活真是幸福。
WhenIfirstcametocollege,Isuddenlyfoundmyselfleftwitheverythingtodealwithbymyself.ItwasnotuntilthendidIrealizethatlivingwithmyparentswastrulyahappyexperience.
3.你不要总是和别人攀比,否则你可能会陷于忧郁之中,因为毕竟有许多人比你强。
Youshouldn’talwaysmakecomparisonwithothers;otherwise,youmaybetrappedin/fallintodepression,fortherearealwaysmanyotherswhoarebetterthanyou.
4.今天人们的生活比以前富裕多了,闲暇时间也多了,奇怪的是人们反而觉得生活乏味了。
Todaypeoplearemuchbetteroffandenjoymoreleisure.Strangelyenough,theyfindlifeboring/dull.
5.事实上,人生是漫长而缺少兴奋的。
如果期待每天都如戏剧般精彩必定会遭遇失望。
Life,ineffect,islongbutshortofexcitement.Youaresuretosufferfrominevitabledisappointmentifyouexpecteverydaylifetobeasexcitingasadrama.
6.过于顺利的生活可能具有破坏性,因为人们没有机会学会怎样应对挫折。
这能部分解释年轻人居高不下的自杀率。
Alifethatistooeasy/smoothmayalsobedestructivebecauseitoffersnoopportunityforonetolearnhowtodealwith/handlefailures/frustrations/setbacks.That/Thisinpartexplains/accountsforthehighratesofsuicideamongyoungpeople.
第四单元
1)他们带着生病的父亲远赴北京,希望能治好他的心脏病。
TheytooktheirsickfatheronalongjourneytoBeijinginthehopeoffindingacurefor/inthehopeofcuringhisheartdisease/problem.
2)普及艾滋病知识的活动需要继续开展,这个阶段的重点放在这种病的传播途径。
ThecampaignofKnowingMoreAboutAIDSneedstobecarriedon,andfor/atthisstagetheemphasisisputontheway(how)thediseaseiscontracted.
3)权利如果运用得当则百姓安居乐业,运用不当则殃及百姓日常生计。
Ifpowerisproperlyapplied/used/exercised,thelivesofthecommonpeoplewillberenderedhappy.Ifnot,theirdailylifewillbeplacedunderthreat.
4)征服使用核武器来防御恐怖袭击算是正当行为吗?
Couldagovernmentjustifiablyusenuclearweaponstoguardagainstterroristattacks?
5)由于缺乏对这种病的了解,许多人依然认为HIV受害者都是自作自受。
Owingtoignoranceofthedisease,manypeoplestillbelievethatHIVvictimsdeservewhattheysuffer.
6)新发布的关于改善农村医疗系统的报告让我们相信农村地区缺医少药的时代终将结束。
Thenewlyissuedreportonimprovingthemedicalsysteminruralareasleadsustobelievethattheeraistobebroughttoanendwhensuchareasarealwaysshortofdoctorsandmedicines
第五单元
1.培养正确的感情是极其必要的,因为它可以一个人将来学习和工作的成功是奠定基础。
Cultivatingtherightemotionsisindispensableinthat/becauseitlaysthefoundationsforthesuccessesofone’sfutureworkandstudies.
2.中国西部发展急需人才,政府为此制定了优惠政策,号召更多大学毕业生去西部工作。
WestChinaiscryingoutfortalentedpeopleforitsdevelopment.Tothisend,thegovernmenthaslaiddown/madefavorablepolicies,callingformorecollegegraduatestogoandworkthere.
3.你怎么可以在我这样艰难的时候对我置之不理呢?
我们患难与共差不多半个世纪了。
HowcanyouturnyourbackonmewhenIaminsuchdifficulty?
Weha
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