Unit 1 单元综合能力测试学年人教版英语八年级下册.docx
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Unit 1 单元综合能力测试学年人教版英语八年级下册.docx
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Unit1单元综合能力测试学年人教版英语八年级下册
Unit1What’sthematter-单元综合能力测试
(时间:
90分钟 分值:
100分)
第Ⅰ卷 听力部分(15分)
Ⅰ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案。
对话和问题读两遍(5分)
1.A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Rainy.
2.A.Achild.B.Ariver.C.Acat.
3.A.Drivingacar. B.Havingameeting. C.Seeingafilm.
4.A.Acrossfromthepolicestation.
B.Nexttothebusstation.
C.Infrontofthepostoffice.
5.A.Thebeach.B.Theaquarium.C.Themuseum.
Ⅱ.听句子,选择与其意思相符的图片(5分)
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.听短文,选择正确答案。
短文读两遍(5分)
11.WhydidRobertfeelalittlebetter?
A.Becausehetooksomemedicine.
B.Becausehehadlotsofwater.
C.Becausetherewasnothingwrongwithhim.
12.WhatdidRobertoftendobeforegoingtobed?
A.Heoftenatemorefruit.
B.Heoftenatesomecakes.
C.Heoftenatealotofsugar.
13.WhatwasthematterwithRobert?
A.Hehadaheadache.
B.Hehadafever.
C.Hehadatoothache.
14.WhomdidRoberthavetogotoseelaterthatmorning?
A.Hehadtoseehisparents.
B.Hehadtoseeadentist.
C.Hehadtoseetheteacher.
15.WhattimedidMrs.Turnerwakeup?
A.Atabouthalfpastthree.
B.Atabouthalfpasttwo.
C.Atabouttwo.
第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分(85分)
Ⅳ.单项选择(10分)
16.Mysisterisoldenoughtodress now.
A.himselfB.myself
C.herselfD.itself
17.—What’s matterwithyourmother?
—Shehas badcold.
A.a;aB.an;an
C.the;aD.a;the
18.— thedoctors,theteacherwasoutofdanger.
—Wewishhertoliveahealthyandhappylifeinthefuture.
A.InfrontofB.Thanksto
C.AsforD.Acrossfrom
19.—What’swrongwithMandy?
—Shetalkedtoomuchandhadnowater,soshehada .
A.coldB.soreback
C.sorethroatD.headache
20.Youhavetoleavenow youcancatchtheearlybus.
A.sothatB.assoonas
C.becauseD.although
21.Idon’tagree youandIdon’tagree takerisks.
A.to;withB.with;to
C.to;toD.with;with
22.Helen,wehave money,sowecan’ttakeataxitogohome.
A.takenoutB.takenoutof
C.runoutD.runoutof
23.Withtherapidprogressinhightechnology,5G aroundmostpartsofChinainthenearfuture.
A.isusedB.isusing
C.willuseD.willbeused
24.—It’suselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don’tmakethosemistakesagain.
—Iwon’t.That’sa(n) .
A.orderB.promise
C.decisionD.agreement
25.—Mysisterhasastomachache.
—
A.Sheshouldseeadentist.
B.I’msorrytohearthat.
C.Sheshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.
D.Sheshouldtakehertemperature.
Ⅴ.完形填空(10分)
Mr.Cooperwasillandwenttothehospital.Adoctorlookedhimoverandsaid,“Well,Mr.Cooper,you 26 someinjections(注射),andyou’llfeelmuch 27 .Anursewillcomeandgiveyouthefirstonethisevening,andthenyou’ll 28 getanotheronetomorrowevening.”
Inthe 29 ayoungnursecametoMr.Cooper’sbedandsaidtohim,“I’mgoingtogiveyouyour 30 injectionnow,Mr.Cooper. 31 doyouwantit?
”
Theoldmanwas 32 .Helookedatthenursefora 33 ,andthenhesaid,“ 34 haseverletmechoose(选择)thatbefore.Areyoureallygoingtoletmechoosenow?
”
“Yes,Mr.Cooper,”thenurseanswered 35 asmile.
“Well,then,Iwantitinyourleftarm,please,”theoldmanansweredwithoutthinkingtwice.
26.A.getB.gotC.weregettingD.aregoingtoget
27.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse
28.A.mustB.canC.hadbetterD.haveto
29.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.day
30.A.firstB.oneC.twoD.second
31.A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.Why
32.A.stressedB.surprisedC.tiredD.hungry
33.A.hourB.minutesC.yearD.moment
34.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody
35.A.withB.inC.atD.for
Ⅵ.阅读理解(30分)
A
Manypeoplerunforexercise.Butwhatwillyoudoifyouarenota“born”runnerorjogger(慢跑者)?
Youmaystillwantakindofexercisethat’sinexpensiveandeasytodo.Whynottrywalking?
Walkingrequiresnospecialequipment(装备).Itisakindofexercisethatalmostanynormal,healthypersoncando.Walkingisgoodforyourhealthlikejoggingorrunning;itwilljusttakelonger.Joggingandrunningmakeyourheartworkharderthanwalking.Theyalsoputmorestressonyourlegsandfeetthanwalkingdoes.
Theproblemwithwalkingisthatmostpeopledon’ttakeitseriously.Butthere’sabigdifferencebetweenseriouswalkingandthewalkingthatmostofusdo.Walking,likejogging,shouldhaveasteadyandcontinuousmotion(稳健而持续的动作).
Ifyouwanttogetyourexercisebywalking,youneedtohaveyourownwalkingplan.Afterall,runnersandjoggerssetgoalsforthemselves.Walkersneedgoals,too.Youalsoneedtosetacoursetowalk.Startbywalkingabout15-30minutesaday.Increaseyourtimeanddistance(距离)slowly.Andtryincreasingyourwalkingspeedlittlebylittle.
Ifyouprefertojogorrun,followthesameadvice.Startoffslowly.Spendmostofthefirstfewdaysjustwalking.Then,startwalkingandrunningonthesameday.Runorjogashortdistance,thenwalkforawhile,then,run,thenwalk.Followthatpatternfor15-30minutesaday.Slowlymakeeachrunlongerandeachwalkshorter.Lateron,youcanincreaseyourdistance,speedandexercisetime.
36.将画线短语a“born”runner译为汉语。
37.列举两条jogging和running对身体部位的影响。
(1)
(2)
38.What’stheproblemwithwalking?
39.选出作者对步行健身的两种建议。
A.Haveawalkingplan. B.Walkfastatthebeginning.
C.Startbywalkinganhouraday.D.Increasedistanceandspeedlittlebylittle.
(1)
(2)
40.找出最后一段的主题句。
B
Acoldisacommonillness.Itoftenstartswithasorethroat.Andyouusuallyhaveaheadache,too.It’snotserious,butyoucanfeelverybad.
Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveacold?
Youshouldhaveagoodrestfirst.It’sgoodtodrinkalotofhotwater,too.Youcanseeadoctorandtakesomemedicine.MaybeyoucanalsotrysometraditionalChinesemedicinethatisnowverypopulararoundtheworld.
Whatshouldyoudotostopacold?
Oneimportantwayistoexercisemoreoften.Running,swimmingorevenwalkingcanhelpalot.Trytoexerciseforatleast30minutesaday.It’salsoimportanttogotobedandgetupearly.Studiesshowthatthecoldorfluvirus(流感病毒)canliveonourhandsforalongtime.Soyoushouldoftenwashyourhandswithsoap.Finally,it’simportanttohaveabalanceddiet(均衡饮食).
Ifyoucandothese,youwillhardlyevercatchacoldagain.
41.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveacold?
A.Gotoseeadoctor.
B.Sleeplateandgetupearly.
C.Exercisemoreoften.
D.Drinkmuchcoldwater.
42.Howmanywaysarementionedtostopacold?
A.Three.B.Four.
C.Five.D.Six.
43.Whyshouldyouoftenwashyourhandswithsoap?
A.Becauseitmakesourhandssmellgood.
B.Becauseitmakesourhandsnice.
C.Becauseitmayhelpkeepthefluvirusaway.
D.Becauseitisnotexpensiveforustobuysoap.
44.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraph?
A.严重的B.常见的
C.稀奇的D.可怕的
45.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.OnlytraditionalChinesemedicinecanhelpstopacold.
B.Weshouldrunorswimwhenwehaveacold.
C.Themostimportantwaytostopacoldistodrinklotsofwater.
D.Goodeatinghabitsandmuchexercisecanhelpusstayawayfromacold.
C
Athree-year-oldboysavedhismom’slifebyusinghermobilephonetocallforhelp.
Onemorning,AaronGreenfoundhismomCallyWootonlyingonthefloorofherbedroom,andhewasnotabletowakeherup.Heturnedtohismom’sBlackberrymobilephoneonthebed,openedit,foundtheaddressbook,andcalleduphismom’sgrandmother,eventhoughhehadneverbeenshownhowtousethephone.LittleAarontoldher,“Mommy’ssick;she’sveryill.”
ThegrandmothercalledupCally’sbestfriendKaraMcCoy,wholivednearby.KararantoCally’shouse.ShefoundCallywaslyingonthebedroomfloor.Shemusthavefallenoffthebed.Shewasmovingbutcouldn’tanswer.Karawasscared.Shedidn’tknowwhattodo.Shewashelpless,soshecalledtheambulance(救护车).
Callywassenttothehospitalandwasfoundthatshehadadiabeticseizure(糖尿病发作).Afterfivedaysinhospital,Callywaswellagain.
“AaronhadjuststartedlearninghisABC,”Karasaid.“Buthewasverybraveandcalm.Hedidbetterthanme.”
“Ifitwasn’tforAaron,Iwouldn’tbeherenow.ThedoctorssaidIwasluckytobealive,”saidtheboy’smother.“Idon’tknowhowhedidit.Itisnoteasytousethatphone.ItfeelslikeImusthavebeenwatchedoverbyanangelwhowasguidinghimthroughwhattodo.Iwanteveryonetoknowwhatasupermanheis.”
46.WhatdidAarondowhenhefoundhismomlyingonthefloor?
A.Heranawayatonce.
B.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo.
C.Hecalleduphismom’sgrandmother.
D.Hecalleduphismom’sbestfriend,Kara.
47.Fromthepassageweknowthat .
A.Callywaswellthenextday
B.Callytoldhersontocallforhelp
C.Cally’smothersenthertothehospital
D.Cally’ssonsavedherlifebyusinghermobilephone
48.Theunderlinedword“She”inthethirdparagraphrefersto“ ”.
A.CallyB.Kara
C.thedoctorD.Cally’sgrandmother
49.Thispassagemaybe .
A.anadvertisementB.apieceofnews
C.aposterD.asurvey
50.WhatdoyouthinkofAaronaccordingtothepassage?
A.Braveandcareless.B.Braveandcalm.
C.Scaredandhelpful.D.Carefulandbeautiful.
Ⅶ.词汇运用(10分)
A.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
51.Wehaveaten-minuteb betweentwoclasses.
52.Shemayhaveafever.Thenursetakeshert .
53.—Ihaveat .
—Youshouldseeadentist.
54.Hehasas .Heneedstoliedownandrest.
55.Heh hisbackplayingbasketball.
B.用所给单词的适当形式填空
56.Weare (surprise)atthenews.
57.Theoldmanwholivedinthishousealone (die)onacoldnight.
58.Heusedtobeagooddoctor.Hesavedalotof (life).
59.Hekepton (work)thoughhisleghurt.
60.Thedriverstoppedthecarwithout (think)twiceandhelpedtheoldwoman.
Ⅷ.补全句子
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