Scientists科学家.docx
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Scientists科学家.docx
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Scientists科学家
(A)
WearestudentsofNo.5MiddleSchool.Inourschoolthereare1teachersandstudents.There'resometreesandflowers,2.There'refifty-eight3inourclass,twenty-threegirlsand4boys.Ourclassroomisbig.There'resixwindowsandtwodoors.Thewallsarewhite.Therearetwopictures5thewall.Onthefrontwall6ablackboard.Ourdesksandchairs7new.Ourclassroomisvery8.
AtschoolwestudyEnglish,maths,Chineseand9subjects.OurEnglishteacherisagoodteacher.Weall10her.
1.A.manyB.anyC.someD.much
2.A.wellasB.alsoC.eitherD.too
3.A.studentsB.teachersC.boysD.girls
4.A.twenty-fiveB.thirty-fiveC.thirtyD.thirteen
5.A.toB.atC.onD.in
6.A.thereareB.thereisC.hasD.have
7.A.beB.isC.amD.are
8.A.tallB.busyC.wellD.nice
9.A.otherB.someC.afewD.many
10.A.seeB.askC.loveD.leave
(B)
Scientists(科学家)aretryingtochangethedeserts(沙漠)intogoodlandagain.Theywanttobring1tothedeserts,sopeoplecanliveandgrowfoodthere.Theyare2alotaboutthedeserts.But3oftheearth(土地)isbecomingdesertsallthetime.Scientistsmaynotbeableto4thedesertsintime.
Whyismoreandmorelandbecomingdeserts?
Peoplearedoing5totheearth.
Someplacesontheearthdon'tgetmuchrain.Butstillthey6desertsbecausesomegreenplants(植物)aregrowingthere.Greenplantsandgrass(草)areveryimportantto7places.Plantsdon'tletthe8maketheearthevendrier.Plantsdon'tletthewind9theearthaway.Whenalittlebitof10falls,theplantsholdthewater.Withoutplants,thelandbecomesadesertmuchmoreeasily.
()1.A.treesB.vegetablesC.waterD.rice
()2.A.seeingB.talkingC.doingD.hearing
()3.A.someB.littleC.moreandmoreD.lessandless
()4.A.growinB.liveinC.changeD.build
()5.A.alotB.alittleC.goodthingsD.badthings
()6.A.becomeB.arefarfromC.areclosetoD.are
()7.A.coldB.warmC.wetD.dry
()8.A.warmB.hotsunC.peopleD.farmers
()9.A.takeB.bringC.blowD.have
()10.A.rainB.snowC.windD.cloud
(C)
Wewon'tgotoschoolnextSaturday.Iwant1thezoo.Therearemanyanimals2there.Iliketoseetigers,elephants,pandasandmonkeys.Themonkeysoften3games4thetrees.IamgoingtoaskWeiHuatogo5me.Shelikes6animals,too.Ithinkshecangothere.Whattime7westartnextSaturday?
Seveno'clock8eighto'clock?
Itisright9ateighto'clock.Ithink,wewillhave10timeinthezoo.
()1.A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes
()2.A.inB.atC.nearD./
()3.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.willplay
()4.A.onB.inC.withD.up
()5.A.toB.withC.onD.about
()6.A.seeB.seeingC.seesD.saw
()7.A.shallB.willC.areD.do
()8.A.andB.butC.orD.so
()9.A.startB.startingC.tostartD.starts
()10.A.goodB.agoodC.awellD.afine
(D)
Jimmy1inthecountry,andheloves2intherivernearhishouse,buthisfathergetstoabigcity,andhemovesthere3hisfamily.
Theirnewhousehasagarden,butthegardenisverysmall.Jimmy4veryhappy.“Isthereariver5?
”heaskshismother6thefirstmorning.Hismotheranswers,“No,thereisn't,butthere'sabeautifulparknearhere,andthere'sapoolinit.We7therethisafternoon.”Jimmyishappynow.
Afterlunch,Jimmyandhismothergotothepark.Jimmywants8nearthepool,butthereisasigninfrontofit.Hismotherreadsittohim.“Warning(注意):
Thispoolisverydangerous.367peoplehavefallenintoit.”Jimmylooksintothepool9,andsays:
“ButIcan't10them.”
()1.A.livesB.livingC.liveD.tolive
()2.A.playsB.inplayingC.playD.toplay
()3.A.andB.orC.withD.but
()4.A.doesn'tB.notC.aren'tD.isn't
()5.A.nearhereB.herenearC.therenearD.herefar
()6.A.inB.onC.atD.for
()7.A.aregoingtoB.aregoingC.gotoD.goes
()8.A.walkB.walkingC.towalkD.walks
()9.A.carefulB.careC.caresD.carefully
()10.A.lookB.seeC.lookforD.looking
(E)
InEngland,peopleoftentalkaboutthe1becauseyoucanexperience(经历)2seasonsinaday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikein3.Anhour4blackcloudscome,andthenit5hard.Theweathergetslittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbe6.Thesunwillbegintoshine,itwillbe7atthistimeofaday.
InEngland,youcanalsohavesummerinwinter,andhave8insummer.Soin9youcanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimesyoushouldtakewarmclothes.
WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrella(伞)oraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.Ifyou10takeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregret(后悔)laterintheday.
()1.A.foodB.animalC.weatherD.time
()2.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.one
()3.A.summerB.springC.autumnD.winter
()4.A.laterB.agoC.afterD.before
()5.A.snowB.snowsC.rainD.rains
()6.A.sunB.cleanC.cleanyD.cloudy
()7.A.springB.summerC.winterD.autumn
()8.A.winterB.summerC.autumnD.spring
()9.A.springB.autumnC.winterD.summer
()10.A.didn'tB.can'tC.don'tD.won't
(F)
Mrs.Greenlovedroses.She1alittlegardenandshe2rosesinit.Itwas3nowandtherosesinhergardenwerebeautiful.OnemorningafriendcametoseeMrs.Green.He4fromacityfarawayandhebrought5himabunchof(一束)roses.WhenhegavetherosestoMrs.Green,shewasvery,very6.“Oh,thankyou,Frank,”saidMrs.Green.
Mrs.Greenhadafive-year-old7.HisnamewasTom.“NowIsee,”Tomsaidtohimself.“NowIseewhatwillmakeMumveryhappy——andthat's8!
”AnhourlaterwhenMrs.Greenwas9inthekitchen,Tomraninwithabucketof(一桶)roses——allflowers,withoutstems(不带茎的)!
“Mum,I've10somanyrosesfromthegarden,”thelittleboyshoutedhappily.“Allforyou!
”
()1.A.livedB.hopedC.hadD.planted
()2.A.pickedB.grewC.studiedD.watered
()3.A.coldB.springC.winterD.raining
()4.A.cameB.wentC.walkedD.ran
()5.A.toB.ofC.forD.with
()6.A.hungryB.happyC.thinD.sad
()7.A.sonB.girlC.babyD.pupil
()8.A.differentB.sameC.easyD.hard
()9.A.happyB.busyC.freeD.tired
()10.A.pickedB.workedC.foundD.stopped
(G)
1Sundaytoday.Wehave2classes.Igetupat6:
303morning.ThenmymotherandIgototheshop.Wewanttodosome4.Mymotherwantstobuysomefood5supperthiseveningandIwanttobuysomeschoolthings:
someexercisebooksandapen.Theshop6earlyinthemorning.7alotofpeopleintheshop.Theyare8,oldandyoung.Somethingsintheshoparecheap,somethingsaredear.Webuysomecheapfoodandtwoexercisebooksandanewpen.Thepeopleintheshop9friendly10.
()1.A.ItB.IsC.It'sD.There's
()2.A.noB.notC.notanyD.much
()3.A.inB.intheC.atD.atthe
()4.A.shopsB.shopingC.shoppingD.shop
()5.A.forB.toC.withD.at
()6.A.openB.openingC.isopeningD.opens
()7.A.ThereisB.TherehasC.ThereareD.Therehave
()8.A.manandwomanB.mansandwomansC.menandwomenD.amanandawoman
()9.A.isB.areC.doD.have
()10.A.forweB.tousC.forourD.toours
1
Anewlibraryopensinthetown.It'saverybiglibrary.Somerobotsworkthereaslibraryassistants(管理员).Therobotscanhelpyoufindtherightbooksyouwantanddootherthingsyoutellthem.Butyoumustsay“Please”whenyouaskforsomethingand“Thankyou”whenyougetsomething.
LiMingwantstoborrowabookfromthenewlibrary.HecomestothelibrarywithZhangHua.Theyseearobotstandingthere.
Li:
Hey,givemethebook“LittleTom”--why,therobotdoesn'twork.Theremustbesomething
wrongwithit.
Zhang:
No,thereisn't.Whenyouborrowabook,youmustsay“Please”.
Li:
Willyoupleasegivemethebook“LittleTom”,Mr.Robot?
Zhang:
Look!
Therobotisbringingyouthebook.Takeit,LiMing.
Li:
What'swrongwiththerobot?
Itwon'tletmehavethebook.
Zhang:
Youmustsay“Thankyou.”
Li:
Oh,thankyouverymuch.Mr.Robot.
TherobotsmilesandgivesthebooktoLiMing.
阅读短文,判断正(√)误(×)
()1.Inthelibraryalltheassistantsarerobots.
()2.Therobotwillbegladtohelpyouifyousay“Please”and“Thankyou.”
()3.LiMingasksforhelpfromtherobotinthelibrary.
()4.Mr.Robotisayoungman.
()5.Peoplesay“Please”and“Thankyou”onlytorobots
2
In1642,aboywasborninEngland.Hewasthegreatscientistinthehistoryoftheworld.HisnamewasNewton.
NewtonwenttoCambridgeUniversity(剑桥大学)at19.Therehestartedtomakediscoveries(发明)inmathsandoptics(光学).
OnedayNewtonwassittinginthegarden.Hewasthinkingabouttheforce(力)——theforcekeepsthemoonmovingroundtheearth.Suddenlyhesawanapplefallfromatree.Thismadehimwonder(想知道),whyitdidit.Whydiditmovetowards(向)theearth,andnotupwardsthesky?
Whenhehadbeguntothinkaboutthishedidn'tstopuntilhefoundtheanswer.Afteragreatdealof(大量)thinkinghefinallyfoundwhytheapplefell.
Millionsandmillionsofpeoplehadseenapplesfell,butonlyNewtonmadethebestfamousdiscovery——ThelawofuniversalGravitation(万有引力定律).Muchofmodernscienceisbasedon(基于)thediscoveryanduseofthislaw.
ThoughNewtondidmuchtothedevelopment(发展)ofsciencehefeltheknowverylittle.Oncehesaid,“IfIhaveseenfartherthanmostmen,itisbystandingontheshouldersofgiants(伟大的肩上).Thegiantswerethegreatscientistwhohadlivedbeforehim.”
阅读短文,判断正(√)误(×)
()1.NewtonwasanEnglishman.
()2.Attheageof19Newtonbecameascientist.
()3.Newtonwassittinginthegarden
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