普通高等学校英语招生全国统一考试含答案.docx
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普通高等学校英语招生全国统一考试含答案.docx
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普通高等学校英语招生全国统一考试含答案
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
本试题卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试题卷上答题无效。
考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题·每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.
B.£9.15
C.£9.18
答案是B。
1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabookstore.
B.Inaclassroom
C.Inalibrary.
2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?
A.7:
20.
B.7:
15.
C.7:
00.
3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.TheirfriendJane.
B.Aweekendtrip.
C.Aradioprogramme.
4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.Catchatrain.
B.Seethemanoff.
C.Goshopping.i
5.Whydidthewomanapologize?
A.Shemadealatedelivery.
B.bnewenttothewrongplace.
C.Shecouldn'ttakethecakeback.
第二节(共15小题:
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6.7题。
6.WhoseCDisbroken?
A.Kathy's.
B.Mum's.
C.Jack's.
7:
Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?
A.BuyheranewCD.
B.Dosomecleaning.
C.Giveher10dollars.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?
A.Justso-so
B.Quitesatisfactory.
C.Abitdisappointing.
9.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?
A.Thefood.
B.Thedrinks.
D.Theservice.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whyisthemanattheshop?
A.Toorderacameraforhiswife
B.Tohaveacamerarepaired
C.Togetacamerachanged.
11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?
A.Pink.
B.Black.
C.Orange.
12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?
A.Makeaphonecall.
B.Waituntilfurthernotice.
C.Comeagainthenextday.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?
A.Gotoaplay.
B.Stayathome.
C.VisitKingston.
14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?
A.Attendaparty.
B.Meetheraunt.
C.Seeacarshow.
15.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?
A.TocallupBetty.
B.TobuysomeDVDs.
C.TopickupDaniel.
16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Fellowworkers.
C.Guideandtourist.
听第10段材料,回答第17至39题。
17.WheredoesThomasManningwork?
A.IntheGuinnessCompany.
B.Ataradiostation.
C.Inamuseum.
18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?
A.Abird-shootingtrip.
B.AvisittoEurope.
C.Atelevisiontalkshow.
19.WhendidSirHugh'sfirstbookofrecordsappear?
A.In1875.
B.In1950.
C.In1955.
20.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?
A.Morerecordsofunusualfacts.
B.Thefounderofthecompany.
C.Theoldestpersonintheworld.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节单项琪空(共15小题:
每小题1分,满分15分)
从A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.
A.however
B.whatever
C.whichever
D.Whenever
答案是B。
21.-Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?
-_______Eitherwilldo.
A.Idon'tmindB.I'msure
C.NoproblemD.Goahead
22.Sarahlookedatfinishedpaintingwithsatisfaction.
A.不填;a
B.a;the
C.the;不填
D.the;a
23."Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow",Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep
A.hasshown
B.isshowing
C.shows
D.showed
24.Itisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.
A.howB.whichGthatD.what
25.Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.
A.thereforeB.although
C.sinceD.unless
26.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch
A.thebest
B.best
C.better
D.thebetter
27.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecanalmosteverywordherteachersays.
A.putoutB.putdownC.putawayD.puttogether
28.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather
A.permittingB.topermitC.permittedD.permit
29.Thisrestaurantwasn'tthatotherrestaurantwewentto.
A.halfasgoodasB.ashalfgoodasCasgoodashalfD.goodashalfas
30.1useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomes
bymyhouse.-
A.couldn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't
31.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,butofthemwantsto,
becausetheyhaveworktodo.
-A.eitherB.anyC.neitherDnone
32.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhensuchartformsasmusicand
painting.
A.havingcomparedtoB.comparingto
-C.comparetoD.comparedto
33.1hadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeaftensoonandthenumbersbeforemy
eyes.
A.swimB.swumC.swamD.hadswum
34.Youhavetomoveoutofthewaythetruckcannotgetpastyou
A.soB.orCandD.but
35.Ifshedoesn'twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywillher.
ApersuadeB.promiseC.inviteD.support
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!
Itspeaks36
thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore37thanwerealize.In
fact,non-verbal(非言语)communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally38.And
bodylanguageisparticularly_39whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.
Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso40apartofusthatit'sactuallyoften
unnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.41,differentsocietiestreatthe
42betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving43
contact(接触)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith44-.PeoplefromLatinAmerican
countries,45,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblethatin46.itmay
looklikeaLatinois一47一aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpress
friendship,willkeepmoving'48_.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,
willkeep49一一whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas一50-.
Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople51.Andonlyapartofitisinthe
wordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom52cultures,there'sastrongpossibilityof
53.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest54istoobeytheGoldenRule:
treatothers
asyouwouldliketobe_55
36.A.StraighterB.LouderC.HarderD.further
37.A.SoundsB.InvitationsC.FeelingsD.messages
38.A.HopeB.ReceiveC.DiscoverD.mean
39.A.ImmediateB.MisleadingC.ImportantD.difficult
40.A.WellB.FarC.MuchD.long
41.A.ForexampleB.ThusC.HoweverD.Inshort
42.A.TradeB.DistanceC.ConnectionD.greetings
43.A.EyeB.VerbalC.BodilyD.telephone
44.A.StrangersB.RelativesC.NeighbourD.enemies
45.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.inasimilarwayD.byallmeans
46.A.TroubleB.ConversationC.SilenceD.experimem
47.A.DisturbingB.HelpingC.GuidingD.following
48.A.CloserB.FasterC.InD.away
49.A.steppingforwardB.goingonC.backingawayD.comingout
50.A.WeaknessB.CarelessnessC.FriendlinessD.coldness
51.A.TalkB.TravelC.LaughD.think
52.A.differentB.EuropeanC.LatinoD.rich
53.A.curiosityB.excitementcmisunderstandingD.nervousness
54.A.chanceB.timeC.resultD.advice
55.A.noticedB.treatedCrespectedD.pleased
第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑·
A
Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?
Trysomeof
theseplaces:
.Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest.Many
offerworkshopsformakinghand-madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksignings(签名)bychildren'sfavoritewriters,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.
.Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfrom
dinosaurmodelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.
.GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamily
visitors.Pre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekids
candiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet(木偶)makingandstage
make-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.
Tryhands-onscience.Visitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthe
country.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalike.They'll
keepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushing
buttons,experimenting,andbuilding..Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamily
scienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.
56.Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse,heprobablywillvisit
A.aYoutheater
B.anartmuseum-
C.anaturalhistorymuseum
D.ahands-onsciencemuseum
57.WhatcankidsdoataYoutheater?
A.Lookatrockcollections.
B.Seedinosaurmodels.
C.Watchpuppetmaking.
D.Giveperformances.
58.Whatdoes"hands-onscience"meaninthelastparagraph?
A.Sciencegamesdesignedbykids.
B.Learningsciencebydoingthings.
C.Ashowofkids'sciencework.
D.Readingsciencebooks.
59.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?
A.Asciencetextbook.
B.Atouristmap.
C.Amuseumguide.
D.Anewsreport.
B
HoneyfromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.
Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthat
honeyistofindawildbees'nestandtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupin
trees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingfor
honeyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper-alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.
Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewaxinthebeehives(蜂房).Thelittlebirdcannotreachthis
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