学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题.docx
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学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题.docx
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学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
2017-2018学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
第I卷
I.阅读理解(共两节,每小题2分,共30分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
(每小题2分,满分20分)
A
Doyoulikeairtravelwithaservicedog?
Airtravelmakessomepeopleverynervous.Thecrowds,thenoiseandflyingitselfcancauseunease.Butthereareclassespeoplecantaketohelpthemdefeattheirfearofflying.And,letmeintroducesimilartrainingforservicedogsthatsufferthesameproblem
Servicedogsalmostneverleavethesideofthepeopletheycarefor.Youwillseethemworkingonbuses,trainsandotherpublictransportsystems.Butthebusyenvironmentfoundatanairportcantroubleeventhebesttrainedworkingdog.
Peoplewithdisabilitiesdependontheirdogs.Theywanttheanimalstosafelyguidethemthroughsecurityareas.Theyalsoneedthedogstoremaincalmondutyontheplane,evenwhentheflyingisnotsmooth.Thistakesspecialtraining.TheAirHollywoodK9FlightSchoolisoneplacewheresuchhelpcanbefound.
Theschoolhasapieceofequipmentthatprovidesthesights,soundsandeventhefeelofanairplaneinflight.Itiscalledaflightsimulator,whichwasbuiltforfilmingairplanescenesinmovies.
SandyAlexanderhasadisabilitythatrequireshistwo-year-olddog,Doc,tobealwaysathisside.Mr.Alexandertookthedogtotheflightschooltogethimreadyforplanetrips.HesaysDocdidnotlikethebumpypartoftheflightsimulation( 模拟).
DogtrainerMarySegalliswithCanineCompanionsforIndependence.Itprovidesdogsforpeoplewithdisabilities.MsSegallsayssuccessfultrainingisbasedonasimplerule:
preparation.
"Dogsneedtobeexposedgraduallyandrepetitivelytostimulation,totheenvironment,toloudnoises,tosoundsandtootherdogssothatwhenthisexperiencehappenstothemonadailybasis,theyareabletoactinawaythatthey'reusedtoactin
gandthattheydon'tgetexcitable."
DogownerswhoattendedthetrainingatAirHollywoodK9FlightSchoolsaytheynowfeelmuchmoreateaseaboutfutureflight.Theirdogsalsoseemreadyfortake-off.
1.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?
A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Byintroducinganovel.
C.Bycomparingfearofflying.D.Bygivinganexample.
2.WhyisSandyAlexander'sexamplegiveninParagraph5?
A.Becausehelikesdogs.B.Becausehisdogisclever.
C.Becausehewillplayaroleinafilm.
D.Becausetheauthorwantstodevelopthefollowingparagraphs.
3.Fromthelastparagraphwecandrawaconclusionthat________.
A.thetrainingisveryeasy
B.servicedogsdon'tlikeflyingwiththeirowners
C.servicedogsadaptthemselvestothestimulationslowly.
D.dogownersaresatisfiedwithtraining
B
Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmanwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver'sseatisanothermatter.
Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsense.Ittakesthemostcool-hearteddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawave,orthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon'tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.
However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexampleisthedriverwhowavestoachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.
Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoinintrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotaljamsthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan'tevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroadmanship(驾车技能).Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimethatallofustookthismessagetoheart.
4.Accordingtothewriter,agooddrivershould__________.
A.beatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving
B.beabletorecognizepolitenesswhenheseesit
C.joinintrafficstreamquicklyhoweverotherpeoplefeel
D.encouragechildrentocrosstheroadswhenevertheywantto
5.Troublesontheroadareoftencausedby_______.
A.greatspeedB.trafficjams
C.terribleroadconditionsD.thebehaviorsofthedrivers
6.Itisnotalwaysrightfordriversto________.
A.masterroadmanshipB.createatmosphereofgoodwill
C.encourageoldladiestocrosstheroad
D.giveafriendlynodtoshowpoliteness
7.What'sthebesttitleofthepassageabove?
A.RoadPolitenessB.TrafficJams
C.GoodMannersD.ModernDrivers
C
Parentswhohelptheirchildrenwithhomeworkmayactuallybebringingdowntheirschoolgrades.Otherformsofparentalinvolvement,includingvolunteeringatschoolandobservingachild'sclass,alsofailtohelp,accordingtothemostrecentstudyonthetopic.
Thefindingschallengeakeyprincipleofmodernparentingwhereschoolsexpectthemtoactaspartnersintheirchildren'seducation.Previousgenerationsconcentratedongettingchildrentoschoolontime,fed,dressedandreadytolearn.
KeithRobinson,theauthorofthestudy,said,"Ireallydon'tknowifthepublicisreadyforthisbuttherearesomewaysparentscanbeinvolvedintheirkids'educationthatleadstodeclinesintheiracademicperformance.Oneofthethingsthatwasconsistentlynegativewastheirparents'helpwithhomework."Robinsonsuggestedthatmaybebecauseparentsthemselvesstruggletounderstandthetasks."Theymayeithernotrememberthematerialtheirkidsarestudyingnow,orinsomecasesneverlearntitthemselves,butthey'restillofferingadvice."
Robinsonassessedparentalinvolvementperformanceandfoundoneofthemostdamagingthingsaparentcoulddowastopunishtheirchildrenforpoormarks.Ingeneral,about20%ofparentalinvolvementwaspositive,about45%negativeandthereststatisticallyinsignificant.
Commonsensesuggestsitwasagoodthingforparentstogetinvolvedbecause"childrenwithgoodacademicsuccessdohaveinvolvedparents",admittedRobinson.Buthearguedthatthisdidnotproveparentalinvolvementwastherootcauseofthatsuccess."AbigsurprisewasthatAsian-Americanparentswhosekidsaredoingsowellinschoolhardlyinvolved.Theytookamorereasonableapproach,conveyingtotheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives."
8.Theunderlinedexpression"parentalinvolvement"inparagraph1probablymeans_______.
A.parents'participationinchildren'seducation
B.parents'expectationonchildren'shealth
C.Parents'planforchildren'sfuture
D.parents'controloverchildren'slife
9.WhatisthemajorfindingofRobinson'sstudy?
A.Parentsarenotabletohelpwithchildren'shomework.
B.Parentalinvolvementisnotsobeneficialasexpected.
C.Punishingkidsforbadmarksismentallydamaging.
D.Modernparentsraisechildreninamorescientificway.
10.TheexampleofAsian-Americanparentsimpliesthatparentsshould_______.
A.helpchildrenrealizetheimportanceofschooling
B.takeamoreactivepartinschoolmanagement
C.setaspecificlifegoalfortheirchildren
D.spendmoretimeimprovingtheirownlives
第2节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
ReasonsWhyPhysicalEducationisImportantinSchool
Areyoulookingforinformationabouttheimportanceofphysicaleducationinschoolsandwhyitshouldbeemphasized?
Doyouwantahealthyactivelifestyleforyourkids?
ThenthisarticlecanhelpyouconvinceyourkidsthatexercisingandparticipationespeciallyinschoolPEclassesareimportant.
●It'salinktogoodhealth.
11.______It'sonlyinphysicaleducationclassroomsthatstudentslearnthevalueoftakingcareofthemselvesthroughproperhealthyeatingandregularexercise.
●It'spreventivemeasureagainstdiseases.
12._______Withoutanyformsofdietmanagementandcontrolwiththenumerousprocessedfoodsstudentsintakeeveryday,astudent'shealthcaneasilybeatriskofmanydiseases.Physicaleducationinschoolsisapreventivemeasuretoteachstudentsthevalueofregularexercise.
●13.______
Physicalhealthallowsstudentstofunctionevenbetterinclassrooms.Agoodcardiovascular(心血管的)systemdevelopingfromregularexercisepromotesexcellentbloodandoxygencirculation.Thismeansmorenutrientscirculatethroughoutthebodywhichincludesthebrain.Thiscirculationproduceslongerattentiontimeduringclassesallowinglongerconcentrationandbetterabsorption.
●Itbuildsself-esteem
Studentswhoareactiveinphysicalactivitieslikebasketball,volleyballandrunningaremoreconfidentwiththemselvesaccordingtomostsocialschoolstudies.14.______Inschool,thephysicaleducationprogramintroducesthesesportactivitiestostudentsallowingthemtomakechoicesofwhichsportareastheywanttogetinvolvedin.
●15._______
Mostphysicaleducationprogramsareholistic.Theprogramallowsstudentstointeracttogethertoacommongoal,thatis,towinandexcelphysically.Itnotonlybringsoutthecompetitivesidesofstudentsworkingwithbothbodyandmindbutalsopromotessportsmanship.
●Itpromotesaphysicallyactive
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