高中教育新课改版高考英语一轮复习 Module 1 Europe单元话题 语篇训练及解析答案外研版必修3doc.docx
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高中教育新课改版高考英语一轮复习 Module 1 Europe单元话题 语篇训练及解析答案外研版必修3doc.docx
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高中教育新课改版高考英语一轮复习Module1Europe单元话题语篇训练及解析答案外研版必修3doc
Module1Europe
单元话题·语篇训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
4PopularPlacestoGoThisWinter
Harbin,China
ChinaHarbin'swinterisforthebraveones—theaveragetemperatureis1.8°F—butthosewhobravethecoldwillberewardedbyexperiencingoneoftheworld'slargestwinterfestivals.Thisyearmarkedthe33rdHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestival(January-March),whenmassivefrozenstructuresroseandwerelitup,transformingthecityintoawinterwonderland.
Lyon,France
ParismaybecalledtheCityofLight,buteveryDecember,lighttakescenterstageinLyon,France'sthirdlargestcity.That'swhentheannualFestivalofLights(December5-8)takesover,withmorethan70lightinstallations(装置)thattransformthecity'sstreetscapesintomodernworksofart.ThecityisalsohometotwoChristmasmarkets(oneinLaCroixRousse;theotheratPlaceCarton;throughDecember25).
Lima,Peru
Peru'scapitalLimaishometotheworld'shighestnumberofcookingschoolsperperson.Asidefromitsdelicatedining,thecityalsohasgreatcocktailbarswhereyoucantasteclassicorcontemporarytakesonthePiscoSour.Combinethatwiththeoceanfrontsettingandtemperaturesinthe80s,andyou'llunderstandwhyLimashouldnolongerbeignoredthiswinter.
Vermont,US
WinterinVermontmeansskiingandsnowboarding.Thisyear,manyresorts(度假村)havegreatlyupgradedtheirsnowmakingabilitiesaspartofa$15millionstatewideprogramthatreplacedmanyoutdatedsnowgunswithnew,lowenergymodels.Thesenewmachineswillalsoimprovethequalityofsnowsurfacesandlengthentheseason,meaningthiswillbeoneofthebestwintersforskiingandridinginVermontinrecentmemory.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇应用文。
主要介绍了四个冬天受人欢迎的游览之地:
中国的哈尔滨、法国的里昂、秘鲁的利马以及美国的佛蒙特州。
1.Whatsimilaritiesdothefirsttwoplaceshave?
A.Theyaredecoratedwithlights.
B.Theyoffersnowsculptures.
C.Theyhavethreedayfestivals.
D.Theyareextremelycold.
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
根据对中国哈尔滨介绍中的“whenmassivefrozenstructuresroseandwerelitup”以及对法国里昂介绍中的“buteveryDecember,lighttakescenterstageinLyon”可知,两个城市的共同点是都装饰了灯光,故选择A项。
2.WhichprovidesagoodchancetobuyaChristmasgift?
A.Harbin. B.Lyon.
C.Lima.D.Vermont.
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据对里昂城市介绍的最后一句“ThecityisalsohometotwoChristmasmarkets(oneinLaCroixRousse;theotheratPlaceCarton;throughDecember25).”可知,购买圣诞礼物可以去里昂,故选择B项。
3.What'snewtotheresortsinVermont?
A.Skiingandsnowboarding.
B.Updatedequipment.
C.Cookingschools.
D.Alongerwinter.
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据最后一段可知,美国佛蒙特州升级了造雪能力,用新型的低能源雪枪升级替代了过时的枪支,故选择B项。
B
Ireland'sAchillIslandhasalwaysbeenapopularEuropeantouristdestination.However,sinceApril,thesmallislandofjust2,600residents(居民)hasgainedworldwidefamethankstothemagicalreturnofabeachthatwaswashedawayoverthreedecadesago.
Thechainofeventsbeganin1984whenresidentsofDooagh,oneofthefivesettlementsontheisland,awoketoasurprisingsight:
theirbeautifulsandybeachhadbeenwashedawaybystrongAtlanticstorms.Therewereonlyrocksandrockpoolsleft.Forabout34years,onlysmallamountsofsandreturnedtotheonceunspoiledshores.Thearea'stourismindustryslowlydeclined,andthehandfulofbeachsidehotels,pubs,andrestaurantsgraduallyclosedaswell.
Then,aroundEasterlastyear,somethingmagicalhappened—anunusualtendaytideblanketedthebarren300meterlongrockbeachwithhundredsoftonsofsoftgoldensand.Scientistssuspectthatthesandhadbeengatheringoffshoreformonthsandwastransportedtothebeachbythehighwindsandpowerfulwaves.
Thelocalsaredelightedtohavetheirbeachback,especiallyasitisattractingthousandsofvisitorswishingtowitnessthepowerofnature,withtheirowneyes.However,SeanMolloy,managerofAchillTourism,cautionsagainstgoingintothecoldwatersjustyet,saying,“Becauseofthesandcomingin,wedon'tknowhowsafethebeachisnowbecausecurrents(洋流)couldbechangedandit'lltakealittlebitoftime.”Heinsteadrecommendsvisitorsenjoythesoftsandandleavetheswimmingtothedolphinsthatfrequentthearea.
Interestingly,thisisnotthefirsttimeDooaghBeachhaspulledadisappearingandreappearingact.Itdisappearedinthe1890s,forover30years,beforereturningin1927.However,thelocalsareoptimisticthatthistimearound,thebeautifulsandisheretostay.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了爱尔兰阿基尔岛消失的海滩时隔三十多年再次出现的事件。
4.WhathasbroughtAchillIslandworldwideattentionrecently?
A.Anunusualstorm.
B.Thedecreaseinthenumberofresidents.
C.Thereturnofitsbeach.
D.Thebuildingofanewtouristdestination.
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句可知,阿基尔岛引起世界关注的原因是三十年前被水冲走的沙滩又神奇地回来了,故选择C项。
5.WhathappenedtoDooaghinthepastthreedecades?
A.Tourismwentdowngradually.
B.Restaurantdevelopedslowly.
C.Stormsattackedfrequently.
D.Rockpoolsdisappearedcompletely.
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句“Thearea'stourismindustryslowlydeclined,andthehandfulofbeachsidehotels,pubs,andrestaurantsgraduallyclosedaswell.”可知,当地的旅游业逐渐下降,一些海边旅馆和饭店逐渐关门,故选择A项。
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“barren”inParagraph3probablymean?
A.Noisy. B.Soft.
C.Bare.D.Golden.
解析:
选C 词义猜测题。
根据第二段中“theirbeautifulsandybeachhadbeenwashedawaybystrongAtlanticstorms.Therewereonlyrocksandrockpoolsleft”可知,三十年前沙滩被大西洋强风暴冲走,只剩下岩石和岩石池,沙滩上肯定是光秃秃的,三十年后奇迹般回归的沙滩又重新覆盖了这片光秃秃的区域,故选择C项。
7.WhatshouldtouristsavoidaccordingtoSeanMolloy?
A.Spoilingtheshores.
B.Gettingintotherockpools.
C.Playingwithdolphins.
D.Swimmingnearthebeaches.
解析:
选D 推理判断题。
根据第四段最后一句可知,SeanMolloy建议游客们不要在海滩附近游泳,故选择D项。
C
Itusedtobeoneoftheworld'smostsplendidtrainstations,sittingontheFrenchSpanishborder—butthenitfellintodisrepair.Now,writesChrisBockman,thebuildingisshowingnewsignsoflife.
Thetrainstationwasbuiltinironandglass,completewithahospital,arestaurantandlivingquartersforcustomsofficersfrombothFranceandSpain.Atthetimeitwasnicknamedthe“TitanicoftheMountains”.
Butafterthedaythestationwasopenedin1928bytheFrenchpresidentandtheSpanishking,flawsquicklybecameobvious.Therailgauges(轨距)weredifferent,sopassengersstillhadtochangetrains.Itmadetransportinggoodstooslow.Intheearly1930s,asfewas50passengersadaywereusingthestation.Andthenthingsgotworse.DuringtheSpanishCivilWar,thetunnelsontheSpanishsideweresealedofftopreventRepublicanrebels(反叛者)frombringingweaponsin.Later,theFrenchlostinterestintheline.WhenatrainderailedontheFrenchsidein1970,thatsignaledthatFranceabandonedtheline.
Thegrandbuildingitselfwenttorot.Thetracksrusted,theceilingsfellinwiththeseverewinterweatherandvandalism(故意破坏财物的行为)didtherest.
ButafewyearsagothelocalgovernmentinAragondecidedtobuytheplaceandrestoreit,claimingitwasamajorpartofSpanishhistory.TheFrenchgovernmenthasagreedtoreopenthelineonitssidetoo.Ifallgoestoplan,the“TitanicoftheMountains”couldbebackinbusinesswithinfiveyearsbeforetheendof2022.Itisreportedthatthemassivewoodenticketcountersatthestationhavealreadybeenrestored.
语篇解读:
本文讲述了法国和西班牙边境的一座火车站的历史变迁。
8.ThefollowingfactorscontributedtotheshutdownofthetrainstationEXCEPT________.
A.itspoorappearance B.differentgauges
C.theSpanishCivilWarD.slowtransportingspeed
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Therailgauges(轨距)weredifferent,sopassengersstillhadtochangetrains.”可知,轨距不同是造成火车站关闭的原因之一;根据第三段中的“DuringtheSpanishCivilWar...frombringingweaponsin.”可知,西班牙内战是造成火车站关闭的原因之一;根据第三段中的“Itmadetransportinggoodstooslow.”可知,运输速度慢是造成火车站关闭的原因之一。
故选项A不是造成火车站关闭的原因,所以选A。
9.Whenthetrainstationreopens,itmaycelebrateits________anniversary.
A.52ndB.72nd
C.94thD.89th
解析:
选C 推理判断题。
根据第三段中的“Butafterthedaythestationwasopenedin1928”和第五段中的“Ifallgoestoplan,the‘TitanicoftheMountains’couldbebackinbusinesswithinfiveyearsbeforetheendof2022.”可以计算出:
2022-1928=94(年),当其恢复使用时可以庆祝其94周年纪念日,所以选C。
10.Whatwillprobablyhappentothetrainstation?
A.Itwillberepaired.
B.Itwillbeturnedintoamuseum.
C.Itwillbeknockeddown.
D.ItwillbesoldtotheFrenchgovernment.
解析:
选A 推理判断题。
根据第五段首句“ButafewyearsagothelocalgovernmentinAragondecidedtobuytheplaceandrestoreit”可知,几年前阿拉贡的当地政府要购买并且恢复该火车站。
restore意为“使恢复,修复”,所以选A。
11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheDesignofaTrainStation
B.TheWarBetweenFranceandSpain
C.TheHistoryofaTrainStation
D.The“TitanicoftheMountains”ComingBack
解析:
选D 标题归纳题。
根据全文尤其是第一段中的“thebuildingisshowingnewsignsoflife”和第五段中的“Ifallgoestoplan,the‘TitanicoftheMountains’couldbeback”可知,选项D能够概括全文。
D
DrivingonuptoYosemitewithmyfamilywasexcitingbutnerveracking(神经紧张的).Ihadneverbeentosuchanamazingnationalparkbefore,yetIwasn'tthemostathleticperson,soIknewthatIcouldn'tstickthroughallthehikingupanddown.Itactuallyendedupbeingafunandadventurousexperience.
Theridetherewasdefinitelylongbutworthit.AsIwokeupfrommynap,Isawthebeautifulsceneryofthetallmountainsandbeautifulstreams.Thetrailsweremadenicelyforvisitors.Thewaterfallswerebreathtaking.Climbinguprockswasoneofmyfavoriteparts.EventhoughIfellacoupleoftimes,Istillhadalotoffun.ThefactthatmyfamilyandIspentsomuchtimetogethertryingtofindoutwhichroutetotakeandwhatviewstowatchreallybroughtusclosertogether.
Thegreatthingaboutnatureisthat,it'sjustyou,theviews,andthepeoplearoundyou.There'snothingtheretobotheryouandit'sthebestwaytorelaxandenjoyyourself.Yosemitehas5oftheworld'shighestwaterfalls,andabout300lakes.Thestructureofeachmoun
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