高考北师版英语一轮第1部分 选修7 Unit 19 Language.docx
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高考北师版英语一轮第1部分 选修7 Unit 19 Language.docx
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高考北师版英语一轮第1部分选修7Unit19Language
Unit19 Language
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.foldv.折叠;交叉
2.trendn.趋势,倾向
3.adequateadj.足够的;充分的
4.ensurevt.保证,确保
5.acceleratevt.&vi.加速
6.targetn.目标
7.unconsciousadj.不知不觉的;无意的
8.resemblevt.像;与……相似
9.purchasevt.购买
10.adjustvt.调节;调整
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Hequicklyfolded(fold)themapandputitinhispocket.
2.Doyouknowaboutcurrenttrends(trend)inLanguageteaching?
3.Shestronglyresembles(resemble)hermother.
4.Therewereothertargets(target)forMr.Livingston.
5.Thelivelihoodofretiredpersonnelisensured(ensure)bythestateandsociety.
6.Thisbuttonisforadjusting(adjust)thevolume.
拓展单词
1.sincereadj.真诚的→sincerelyadv.真诚地
2.fluentadj.流畅的→fluencyn.流利度,流畅度
3.absentadj.缺席的,不在场的→absencen.缺乏;缺席
4.acquirevt.习得;获得→acquisitionn.(语言)习得
5.surroundvt.环绕,围绕→surroundingadj.周围的→surroundingsn.周围的环境
6.largeadj.大的→enlargevt.扩大
7.informvt.告知,通知→informationn.信息
8.announcevt.宣告;通告→announcementn.通告;宣告
9.congratulatevt.祝贺→congratulationn.祝贺
10.approvevi.&vt.赞成;赞许;批准→approvaln.赞成;赞许;批准
11.applyvi.申请→applicantn.申请人→applicationn.申请书
12.embarrassvt.使窘迫→embarrassedadj.感到窘迫的→embarrassingadj.令人窘迫的→embarrassmentn.窘迫;尴尬
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Whenhewasaskedtoanswerthatembarrassingquestion,hebecameveryembarrassed.(embarrass)
2.FluentEnglishistheidealcoursefordevelopingnativelikefluencyinEnglish.(fluent)
3.Ourfactoryisdeterminedtotakefulladvantageofalltheopportunitiestoenlargeourinvestment,andputinlargeamountofcashintoreproductionannually.(large)
4.Wewillusedetailedinformationtoinformyoutheprocessoftheproject.(inform)
5.Iamheretoannouncemyretirementfromthegameofbasketball.Itwon'tbeanotherannouncementtobaseball.(announce)
6.Idon'tneedapprovalallthetime.Ifsomeonedoesnotapproveofme,Iwillstillbeokay.(approve)
阅读词汇
1.outputn.(信息)输出
2.punctuationn.标点符号
3.royaladj.王室的,皇家的
4.nationwideadv.全国性地
5.acquisitionn.(语言)习得
6.curriculumn.(学校的)课程
7.brochuren.小册子
8.explicitadj.明确的;清楚的
9.rigidadj.僵硬的
10.transparentadj.清晰易辨的;透明的
11.outlinevt.勾出轮廓
12.ambiguousadj.模棱两可的
13.offencev.冒犯;得罪
14.registervt.登记;注册
15.candidaten.候选人
拓展联想
1.前缀“en”动词知多少
①enrich使充实
②enable使能够
③enlarge扩大
④ensure确保
⑤endanger使……遭遇危险
⑥entitle给……命题
⑦enforce执行,实施
2.“购物”清单
①discount折扣
②customer顾客
③consumer消费者
④purchase购买
⑤bargain便宜货
⑥cashier出纳员
⑦refund退款
3.由“surroundings”想到的
①savings积蓄
②earnings工资
③belongings所有物
④findings调查
⑤greetings问候的话
⑥sufferings痛苦,苦恼
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1.keepinmind记住
2.beawareof意识到,觉察到,明白
3.relyon依靠,依赖
4.adjust...to...调整……以适应……
5.onpurpose故意地
6.regardlessof不管,不顾
7.ontheotherhand另一方面
8.getahead取得成功;获得进步
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Moreandmoreparents①areawareoftheimportanceofhelpingtheirchildren②adjusttothenewschoollifebeforetheygotouniversity.Ononehand,theyasktheirchildrennotto③relyonthemforeverything.④Ontheotherhand,theyremindthemselvesto⑤keepinmindthat⑥regardlessofwhathappens,theyshouldnotgiveup.
9.taketheformof以……形式出现
10.informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事
11.consistof由……组成/构成
12.catchon学会;受欢迎
13.congratulatesb.onsth.就某事向某人祝贺
14.Ibet我肯定
15.morethan不仅仅;超过;非常
16.standout出色;突出
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Ourdanceteam⑦consistsofmorethanfiftystudents.Onbehalfofourschool,wetookpartinacompetitionlastweek.Ourteacher⑧informedusoftheresultyesterday.Wewonthefirstprizebecauseourdance⑨stoodoutamongallthedances.Andourheadmaster⑩congratulatedusonoursuccess.
拓展联想
1.盘点“组成”
①consistof由……组成
②makeup组成
③bemadeupof由……组成
④becomposedof由……组成
2.“故意”知多少
①purposelyadv.故意地,蓄意地
②deliberatelyadv.审慎地;故意地
③intentionallyadv.故意地;有意地
④bydesign故意的
⑤onpurpose故意地
3.mind短语一遍清
①makeupone'smind下决心
②bear/keepinmind记住
③changeone'smind改变主意
④cometomind突然记起或想到
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.whether...or...
Qualityinputensuresqualityoutput,whetheritisspeakingorwriting.
他要留下来还是要走,我真的不在意。
Whetherornothewillstay,Ireallydonotcare.
2.providedthat...
Thirdly,yousaythatthereisadiscountprovidedthatIpayinadvance.
只要情况允许,我们下周将举行会议。
Providedthatcircumstancespermit,weshallholdthemeetingnextweek.
精讲8个考纲词汇
1.absencen.不存在;缺席;缺乏
(1)单句语法填空
①Wewereworriedbytheabsence(absent)ofdefinitefiguresinthereport.
②Intheabsenceofanyfurtherevidencethepolicewereunabletosolvethemurder.
③Howmanystudentsareabsentfromclasstoday?
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
我为自己在爸爸不在场的时候所做的事感到骄傲。
①ItookprideinwhatIhaddoneinmyfather'sabsence.(insb.'sabsence)
②ItookprideinwhatIhaddoneintheabsenceofmyfather.(intheabsenceofsb.)
先理解再牢记
(1)absencefrom...缺席,离开
absenceofmind心不在焉
intheabsenceofsth.由于缺少……,在缺少的情况下
intheabsenceofsb.=inone'sabsence某人不在时
(2)absentadj.缺席的;不在的;心不在焉的,走神的(反义词:
presentadj.出席的)
beabsentfrom不在,自……缺席
2.surroundvt.环绕,围绕;包围
(1)单句语法填空
①Iwalkinthedoorandseeabrownsofasurrounding(surround)alowglasstopwoodentable.
②Helovestobesurroundedwithhisfamilyandfriends.
③Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautifulsurroundings(surround).
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Becauseitissurroundedbyfloodplains,thereisnowhereelseforitexpands.
(高级表达)Surroundedbyfloodplains,thereisnowhereelseforitexpands.(过去分词作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)surroundsb./sth.(withsb./sth.)(使某人/某物)包围某人/某物
besurroundedby/withsb./sth.被某人(物)所包围
(2)surroundingadj.周围的,附近的
surroundingsn.周围的事物;环境,气氛
[佳句背诵] (2017·江苏卷单项填空)Determiningwhereweareinrelationtooursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.
3.informvt.告知,通知;了解
(1)单句语法填空
①Thesalesmanageraskedhismentoinformhimofeverythingconcerningthesalesintime.
②TheInternetcankeepusinformed(inform)ofthelatestnewsintime.
③Canyougivemeanyinformation(inform)onthismatter?
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
他报告公司轮船平安抵达。
①Heinformedthecompanythattheshiparrivedsafely.
②Heinformedthecompanyoftheship'ssafearrival.
先理解再牢记
(1)informsb./oneselfofsth.通知某人某事
informsb.that...告知某人……
(2)informedadj.了解情况的;消息灵通的
keepsb.informedofsth.使某人了解某事
[名师点津] 和informsb.ofsth.结构相同的短语还有:
remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事
robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物
accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事
suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人某事
warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事
4.embarrassvt.使窘迫;使为难
(1)单句语法填空
①Itembarrassed(embarrass)himtohavenoideaofwhatwasgoingon.
②Hewasacutelyembarrassedabout/atbeingthecentreofattention.
③Iwasembarrassed(embarrass)toborrowsomemoneyfromher.
(2)单句改错
Heworeanembarrassingexpressionwhenheheardtheresultoftheexam.embarrassing→embarrassed
先理解再牢记
(1)Itembarrasses/embarrassedsb.todosth.做某事使某人窘迫
(2)beembarrassedat/about对……感到为难/尴尬
(3)toone'sembarrassment让某人感到不好意思
[佳句背诵] Herquestionsaboutmyprivatelifeembarrassedme.
5.resemblevt.像;与……类似
(1)单句语法填空
①SheresemblesherteacherinthewayspeakingandwritingEnglish.
②Thereisastrongresemblance(resemble)betweenthetwobrothers.
(2)单句改错
Hisappearanceresembleswithhisbrother,buttheyhavedifferentcharacters.去掉with
(3)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Theaccidentwassimilartoonethathappenedin1973.
(高级表达)Theaccidentresembledonethathappenedin1973.
先理解再牢记
(1)resemblesb./sth.in...与某人/某物在……方面相似
(2)resemblancen.类似
resemblancebetweenAandB A与B之间的相似之处
beararesemblanceto(=besimilarto)与……相似
[名师点津] resemble是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语;不能用于进行时,也没有被动语态。
6.guaranteevt.保证;担保n.保证;保证书;抵押品
(1)单句语法填空
①Iguaranteetobe(be)heretomorrow.Trustme!
②Iguaranteethatyou'llenjoyyourself.
③Thisinsuranceguaranteesyouagainstlossincaseoffire.
(2)单句改错
Weguaranteethemtoreplyinfullwithin10workingdays.去掉them
先理解再牢记
(1)guaranteesb.sth.(=ensuresb.sth.)保证某人得到某物
guaranteetodosth.保证做某事
guaranteethat...确保……
guaranteesth.forsometime对……保修多久
(2)givesb.aguaranteethat...向某人保证……
underguarantee在保修期内
7.adjustvi.&vt.调整,调节;使适合,使适应
(1)单句语法填空
①Shemustlearntoadjustherself(she)toEnglishlife.
②Wemadeafewminoradjustments(adjustment)totheplan.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Tomadjustedhimselftothenewlifeandhebecameoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.
①(高级表达)Adjustinghimselftothenewlife,Tombecameoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.(现在分词)
②(高级表达)Adjustedtothenewlife,Tombecameoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.(过去分词)
先理解再牢记
(1)adjuststh.tosth.调整……以适应……
adjusttosth./doingsth.适应(做)某事
adjustoneselfto...使自己适应于……
(2)adjustmentn.调整,调节;适应
makeadjustmentsto...对……进行调整
(3)adjustableadj.可调节的,可调整的
8.congratulatevt.祝贺;庆贺;恭喜
(1)单句语法填空
①Hecongratulatedhimselfonhavingsurvivedtheaircrash.
②Wecongratulatedhimonhavingpassed(pass)theexamination.
③Isendyoumywarmestcongratulations(congratulation)onyoursuccess.
(2)单句改错
Hecongratulatedonhimselfthathehadfoundajob.去掉on
先理解再牢记
(1)congratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人某事
congratulatesb.ondoingsth.就……向某人祝贺
congratulateoneselfon(doing)sth.庆幸自己(做)某事
(2)congratulationn.祝贺,恭贺(常用复数形式)
congratulations(tosb.)onsth.祝贺(某人)某事
诠释3个核心短语
1.catchon学会,理解;抓牢;受欢迎,流行起来
(1)写出下列句中catchon的含义
①Idon'tquitecatchontowhatsheissaying.理解
②Heinventedanewgame,butitneverreallycaughton.流行起来
③ThepeasantsingerZhuZhiwenhascaughtonwithlotsofpeoplealloverChina.受欢迎
(2)单句改错
Studentswouldbescoldediftheyarecaughtcheatintheexam.cheat→cheating
先理解再牢记
(1)catchonto...理解……
catchonfire着火
(2)catchsb.doingsth.发现某人在做某事
catchsightof看见
catchupwith=keepupwith赶上,跟上
becaughtin陷入;被卷入;遇上
[佳句背诵] (2018·江苏卷完形填空)...astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers'guide.
2.ontheotherhand另一方面……
(1)单句语法填空
①On(the)onehandIwanttosellthehouse,butontheotherhandIcan'tbearthethought
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