版英语高三一轮复习系列大一轮复习讲义话题版浙江话题Unit 13.docx
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版英语高三一轮复习系列大一轮复习讲义话题版浙江话题Unit 13.docx
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版英语高三一轮复习系列大一轮复习讲义话题版浙江话题Unit13
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Childrenshouldalwaysaddress(称呼)adultsintheformalfashion,usingtheirtitleandlastname.
2.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbeofficiallygiventomeataceremony(仪式)inLondon.(2016·全国Ⅰ)
3.Also,sometimespre-angerdoesnothavetodowithalastingcondition(条件),butratheratemporarystatebeforeatriggeringeventhasoccurred.(2018·北京)
4.Wefaceakindofglobalchessmatchagainstverydetermined,superintelligentmachineswhoseobjectivesconflict(冲突)withourown,withtherealworldasthechessboard.(2017·北京)
5.Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms(风俗).
(2016·四川)
6.ForMrSmith,thisisapossiblelife-changingchance.Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeserves(值得)another.(2018·北京)
7.Thisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversionshouldbeignored(忽视).(2017·天津)
8.Wereitnotforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercome(克服)herdifficulty.(2017·江苏)
9.Studentsinthisposition(职位)willbekeepinglivestatisticsduringbasketballgames.
(2016·四川)
10.Withtheseanalyses(分析)inmind,artstudentsneednotworryabouttheircareerandhaveanalternativeplan.(2018·江苏)
11.Todayallthreegenerationsregard(看作)themoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.(2016·全国Ⅰ)
12.Theyweresavedfromlookingattheirlivesastheirownprivate(私人的)affair.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Theytaketheirdriverlesscartoanappointment(appoint)andsettheemptyvehicletocirclethebuildingtoavoidpayingforparking.(2018·北京)
2.Amongthebagmakers’arguments(argue):
manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags.(2018·浙江)
3.Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavio(u)r(behave).(2018·浙江)
4.Theboyfollowedhisfather’sdirectionscheerfullywithoutcomplaint(complain).
5.Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions(conclude).
6.Ifpeoplefollowruleswithouttakingothermattersintoconsideration(consider),itwillbeeasyforthemtoformwhatissometimescalleda“blackandwhite”view.
7.Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother,forwewillhavedevelopedmoreconvenientelectroniccommunication(communicate)toolsbythen.(2018·江苏)
8.Whatstartsasfunusageofappsturnsintotremendouspressure(press)inrealsocialmediainteractionatsecondaryschool.(2018·江苏)
9.Imadefriendswiththenatives,andtheirreaction(react)amazedme.(2016·浙江)
10.Therearesolutions(solve)thatcouldlightapathtowardamoresustainableandfairfarmeconomy.(2018·江苏)
Ⅲ.选词填空
getridof,makeanappointmentwith,dealwith,breakdown,beawareof,inpublic,bringabout,decideon
1.Nursesandothercaregiversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.(2016·全国Ⅰ)
2.Luckilypeopleareawarethatsmokinginpublicwouldsetabadexampleforthekids.
3.I’dliketomakeanappointmentwithMrWang,themanager.
4.Sofarthereisnoeffectivewaytogetridofthemorethan300milliontonsofplasticthathumansproduceeveryyear.(2018·北京)
5.Whenthecontainerisfull,youcansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthetube,andwon’thavetobreakdownthestilleverytimeyouneedadrink.(2017·全国Ⅰ)
6.Thedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringsaboutdamagetolocalecology.(2017·全国Ⅲ)
7.MymomtellsmethatIcan’tcontrolwhathappenstomebutIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit.(2016·北京)
8.Onceyouhadthecouragetofaceyourobstacles,youarenowreadytodecideonthesolution.
9.Ifyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingtolendahand.
10.Thisaffectstheirnervoussystemsandabilitytoproducebabybirds,andcanleadtokidney(肾)failureanddeath.(2016·北京)
11.Allthedoctors’effortstosavetheinjuredwomanwereinvain.Shewasdeclareddeadthreehoursafterbeingadmittedtothehospital.
12.ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengetstired,shesaysshewillcontinuewithhercharityworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadeadifferenceintheworld.
13.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcansetaboutpreparingyourbusinessplan.
14.Theirsavingshadbeenuseduptopaylawyers’fees.Tomakemattersworse,Mothwasdiagnosed(诊断)withaseriousdisease.(2018·江苏)
Ⅳ.同义词语替换
1.IamwritingreplyingtoyourletterofJune12.(response)inresponseto
2.Imustapologizetohimfornotgoingtohisparty.(apology)makeanapologyto
3.Idon’tknowhowshebearshiscrueltytoher.(put)putsupwith
4.Heaskedhertomarryhimbutsherefusedhim.(turn)turnedhimdown
5.NothinginmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.(impression)madeasdeepanimpressiononme
(1)apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事而向某人道歉
(2)apologyn.[C]&[U]道歉;歉意
accept/refusesb.’sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉
owesb.anapology/oweanapologytosb.应该向某人表示歉意
makeanapologytosb.(for...)(为……)向某人道歉
(1)Asadaughter,andamother,themoreIgothroughparenting,themoreIoweanapologytomyparentsbecauseoftheirselflesslove.(2018·山东聊城二模)
(2)Heapologised/madeanapologytoherfor(为……向她道歉)hisrudebehaviour.
appreciatevt.欣赏,赏识;感激,感谢;理解;意识到
(1)appreciatedoing...欣赏/感激做……
Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……我将不胜感激。
(2)appreciationn.欣赏;感激;理解
inappreciationof欣赏;感激
(1)Idon’tappreciatebeingtreated(treat)likeasecond-classcitizen.
(2)Wepresentedhimwithagiftinappreciationof(感谢)allhehaddoneforus.
(3)[同义句改写] Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplyatyourearliestconvenience.(用grateful改写)(2017·天津)
→Iwouldbegratefultoyouforreplyingatyourearliestconvenience.
易错点拨
appreciate后不接不定式;其后只能接“事”作宾语,而不能接“人”作宾语;且其后不直接跟从句,需先接it,再接从句,类似用法的动词还有:
like,enjoy,hate,love,take,have等。
(1)concludesth.from...从……中推断出……
toconclude最后
conclude...with/bydoing...以(做)……结束……
(2)conclusionn.结论;推论
arriveat/reach/cometo/drawaconclusion得出结论
inconclusion总之;最后
(1)Inconclusion(总之),certainmoviesplayapositiverole,butnotallmoviesdo.
(2)Sheconcludedhertalkwithafunnystory.
(3)[同义句改写] Ihaveconcludedfrommyownexperiencesthat“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”
→Ihavedrawnaconclusionfrommyownexperiencesthat“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”
deservetodosth.值得做……;应该做……
deservetobedone=deservedoing/n.值得被做
(1)Hedoesn’tdeservetowin(win)anyrespectfromanybodyjustbecausehedoesnotknowhowtorespectothers.
(2)[一句多译] 这个建议值得考虑。
①Thissuggestiondeservesconsideration.
②Thissuggestiondeservesconsidering.
③Thissuggestiondeservestobeconsidered.
易错点拨
当物作主语时,deserve后接doing,主动形式表示被动意义,等于接动词不定式的被动式。
有相同用法的动词还有:
need,want,require等。
(1)impress...on...把……印在……上
impresssth.on/uponsb.=impresssb.withsth.使某人牢记某事
beimpressedby/with...对……印象深刻
(2)impressionn.印象;影响;印记;感想
leave/make/createa/an...impressiononsb.给某人留下一个……的印象
(3)impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的;感人的
(1)Impressed(impress)withhisstudent’shonesty,hegaveheranewcomputer.
他学生的诚实给他留下了深刻印象,他给了她一台新电脑。
(2)Myfirstimpression(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.
他给我的第一印象是,他是一个和善且关心别人的年轻人。
(3)Fatherimpressedthevalueofhardworkon/uponme./Fatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork.父亲让我铭记努力工作的重要性。
[句式升级]
(4)Iwasimpressedbythebeautifulsceneryandforgottogobackhomeintime.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Impressedbythebeautifulscenery,Iforgottogobackhomeintime.
(1)reactto对……作出反应
reactagainst反对;反抗
reactwith与……起化学反应
(2)reactionn.反应;作用
(1)Howdidhereacttoyoursuggestion?
他对你的建议有什么反应?
(2)Itriedshakinghimbuttherewasnoreaction(react).
我试着摇晃他,但没有反应。
(3)Childrentendtoreactagainsttheirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.
孩子们往往以违背父母的意愿的方式反抗父母。
(1)respondto响应;对……作出反应;回答
(2)responsen.回答;反应
make(no)responseto...对……不予/给予回答
inresponseto作为对……的回应
(1)Respondingtothenews,MrWattappealedforcalm.
(2)Inresponseto(为回报)theirhospitality,wewroteathank-younote.
(3)[同义句改写] LangPingdidn’trespondtothequestionthatthereporterasked.
→LangPingmadenoresponsetothequestionthatthereporterasked.
易错点拨
respond主要用作不及物动词,若后接宾语应借助介词to;作及物动词时,后接that从句可引出直接引语。
(1)beawarethat...意识到……;明白……
asfarasI’maware据我所知
(2)raise/strengthenone’sawarenessof提高/增强某人的……意识
(1)Inmyopinion,it’sveryimportanttodevelopanawarenessofhealthnow.
(2)Ifyourawareness(aware)isassharpasitcouldbe,you’llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.(2018·天津)
(3)[同义句改写] Weareawareofhisinnocence.
→Weareawarethatheisinnocent.
易错点拨
aware表示“意识到(觉察到)某情况”时,其后总是接介词of,不要想当然地用about或to。
而且aware是表语形容词,故不要将其用于名词前作定语;加强语气时可用well,fully,verymuch,much等修饰,但不能用very。
putforward提出;把……向前拨
putoff延期;推迟
putout扑灭;熄灭
putaside节省;储蓄;把……放一边
putaway收起来;储存
putup建造;张贴;供给……住宿
[根据语境用put短语的正确形式填空]
(1)Farwaterdoesn’tputoutnearfire.
(2)Encouragechildrentoputaside/awaysomeoftheirpocketmoneytobuyChristmaspresents.
(3)TheassociationhadtoputtheeventoffuntilOctober.
(4)ClassThreehasputforwardareasonableproposaltillnow.
(5)Wecan’tputupwithsuchterriblenoises.
[联想发散] 表示“容忍;忍受”的词语还有:
tolerate,stand,bear等。
turndown调低;拒绝
turnaway拒绝……入内;把……打发走
turnup出现;露面;调大
turnout证明是;结果是;生产;赶走
turnover打翻;移交
[写出下列句子中turnto的汉语意思]
(1)Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverIneedhelp.(2016·全国Ⅲ)求助于
(2)Itistimeheturnedhismindtomoreseriousproblems.转向
(3)Let’sturntomoreimportantmattersnow.开始考虑;开始讨论
(4)Don’talwaysturntothedictionarywhenyoucometoanewword.查阅
makeno/little/muchdifferenceto对……没有/几乎没有/有很大影响
tellthedifferencebetween...and...说出……和……的不同
(1)Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetherhecomeshereornot.
他来不来对我都无所谓。
(2)ItmakesadifferencetomewhetherIcangotouniversity.
我是否能上大学对我来说很重要。
(3)Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthetwowords?
你能区别这两个单词吗?
setup建立;创立
setdown记下;放下;让乘客下车
setouttodosth.着手做某事
setoff动身;出发;使烟花、炸弹等爆炸
setaside留出;把……放在一边;不理会
[根据句意用set短语的正确形式填空]
(1)Wesetaboutdiscussingwhenandhowweshouldfinishthetask.
(2)AsatraditionalwaytocelebratetheNewYear,settingofffirecrackersiswelcomedbymostChinesepeople.
(3)Weshouldsetasidesometimeeachdaytowrite,evenifitisonlyfiveminutes.
(4)Theywanttosetuptheirownimportbusiness.
(1)concernedadj.担心的;感兴趣的(作前置定语);有关的;参与的(作后置定语)
beconcernedabout/for对……担心/关心
beconcernedwith与……有关
(2)concernvt.涉及;与……有关;(使)担忧n.担心,忧虑;关心;(利害)关系
show/expressconcernfor/about对……表示关心
(3)concerningprep.关于
(1)Beforelong,IcametoknowProfessorSmith,whoshowedconcernfor/aboutmystudyandwork.不久,我认识了史密斯教授,他关心我的学习和工作。
(2)AsfarasI’mconcerned,whattheparentsthinkisright,butwhattheydoiswrong.
对我来说,父母想的是正确的,但他们所做的是错误的。
(3)Concerningthetollfreepolicyontheexpressway,whatc
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