最新 八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案1.docx
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最新 八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案1.docx
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最新八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案1
最新八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)1
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Wearealreadyfamiliarwithcomputers-computersworkforusathome,inofficesandinfactories.Butitisalsotruethatmanychildrentodayareusingcomputersatschoolbeforetheycanwrite.Whatdoesthismeanforthefuture?
Arethesechildrenluckyornot?
Manypeoplewhodonotknowaboutcomputersthinkofthemasmachinesthatchildrenplaywith.Theyworrythatchildrendonotlearnfromexperiencebutjustfrompressingabutton.Theythinkthatchildrenaregrowingnotknowingabouttherealworld.
Butpeoplewhounderstandmoreaboutcomputerssaythatcomputerscanbeverygoodforchildren.Acomputercanhelpthemtolearnabouttherealworldmorequickly,tolearnwhattheywanttolearnandthinkforthemselves.Andinthefuture,don'tweneedpeoplewhocanthinkclearly,whoknowhowtogetinformationquicklyanduseitwell?
Whatdoyouthink?
(1)"Tobefamiliarwith"meansto__________.
A. knownothing
B. knowabout
C. dislike
D. like
(2)Doeseveryonethinkcomputersaregoodforchildren?
A. Yes,theydo. B. No,noteveryonethinksso. C. Wedon'tknow. D. Theyarenotsure.
(3)Whatcancomputershelpchildrentodo?
A. Tothinkclearly,todohomeworkandtowrite.
B. Toplaygames,todoMathsproblemsandtocopy.
C. Tothinkclearly,togetinformationanduseitwell.
D. Tocount,tocleanthehouseandtogetinformation.
(4)Doesthewriterthinkthecomputerisagoodthing?
A. Itisn'tmentioned.
B. No,hedoesn't.
C. Hedoesn'tknow.
D. Yes,hedoes.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
电脑对我们的影响越来越大。
今天的许多孩子在写字前就开始使用电脑。
这对未来意味着什么?
这些孩子是否幸运?
对电脑了解的人说说好,对电脑不了解的人说不好。
你怎么认为?
(1)词义猜测题, Tobefamiliarwith的意思是“对……熟悉”,A.一无所知;B.了解;C.不喜欢;D.喜欢,故答案是B。
(2)主旨大意题,根据文章内容可知有些人认为电脑对孩子们好,而有些人认为对孩子们不好,因此使用否定回答,故答案是B。
(3)细节理解题,根据Acomputercanhelpthemtolearnabouttherealworldmorequickly,tolearnwhattheywanttolearnandthinkforthemselves.Andinthefuture,don'tweneedpeoplewhocanthinkclearly,whoknowhowtogetinformationquicklyanduseitwell?
可知,电脑可以帮助孩子们思考清晰、获得信息,对电脑操作得好,故答案是C。
(4)逻辑推理题,根据Andinthefuture,don'tweneedpeoplewhocanthinkclearly,whoknowhowtogetinformationquicklyanduseitwell?
可知作者认为电脑是一个好东西,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和主旨大意题。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
DoyouwanttowatchmoviecalledTheBear?
Pleaselearnmoreaboutitandexperiencesomeseriousfeelings.
Ittellsusastorybetweentwobears.Ayoungbabybearloseshismotherinaterribleaccident,andhehastolivebyhimself.Hemeetsalotofproblemsandlivesahardlife.
Anotherstrongbearisrunafterbythehunters.Theycan'tcatchhimbutfinallyhurthim,sohecan'tmoveeasily.Whenthebabybearmeetshim,hewantstobecomehisfriend.Atfirst,thestrongbeardoesn'tlikehimbutfinallyheistouchedbytheyoungbear'skindness.Sohehelpsthebabybearsolvemanyproblemslikehisfightingwithacougar(美洲狮).
Therearen'tanytalkinganimals,butthemovieisfunnyforkidsofmostages.However,wewouldn'tcallitachildren'smovie.Fromtheexcitingmovieaboutthetwobears,acougarandthehunters,wecanknowthatthetruemeaningaboutlifeisthat"Thegreatestskill(技能)isnottokillbuttoletlive".
(1)Theunderlinedword"experience"means" "inChinese.
A. 体验 B. 捕捉 C. 询问 D. 研究
(2)Whodoesthebabybearmakefriendswith?
A. Anotherbabybear.
B. Astrongbear.
C. Acougar.
D. Atiger.
(3)Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthemovie?
A. Funnybutserious.
B. Interestingandshort.
C. Excitingandscary. D. Educationalbutboring.
(4)Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat .
A. acougarloseshismother
B. thehuntersmayhurtthestrongbear'sleg
C. alltheanimalsinthemoviecantalk D. thegreatestskillinlifeistolettalk
(5)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A. Someanimalswithahardlife B. AmoviecalledTheBear
C. Ababybearandacougar
D. Thetruemeaningaboutlife
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
(5)B
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文介绍一部将熊的电影,电影里有两只熊,其中一种小熊在一次意外中失去的它的妈妈,独自生活,在生活中遇到里许多问题而且过着很艰难的生活,另一种熊很身强力壮,但是有一次却被猎人弄伤了腿,虽然侥幸的跑脱了,小熊遇到了强壮的熊并想成为它的朋友,但是强壮的熊起初还不喜欢它,但是最后被小熊的善良感动里,并且帮助它解决了许多问题的故事。
(1)词义猜测题。
根据Pleaselearnmoreaboutitandexperiencesomeseriousfeelings.可知,请了解更多有关它的故事,体验一些严肃的感情。
推出experience的意思为体验,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Whenthebabybearmeetshim,hewantstobecomehisfriend.可知,小熊想和强壮熊成朋友,故选B。
(3)推断题。
根据Pleaselearnmoreaboutitandexperiencesomeseriousfeelings.butthemovieisfunnyforkidsofmostages可知,作者认为这部电影应该是严肃但是却很有趣,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据Theycan'tcatchhimbutfinallyhurthim,可知,小熊受伤了,可能猎人伤了小熊的腿,故选B。
(5)主旨题。
电影讲述一般有关两只熊的电影,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推出词句的意思;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Thesunisalwaysshining(照射).Butitcanonlyshineononeside(一边)oftheearth(地球)atonetime.Whenthesunisshiningononesideoftheearth,itisnightontheotherside.
Atnight,youcanseethestars.Thestarsareinthesky(天空)allday.Butthelight(光)fromthesunissobright(明亮的)thatyoucan'tseethem.Whennightcomes,thereisnolight,andthestarsarebrightenoughtosee.Thestarslookverysmall.Butsomeofthemareevenbiggerthanthesun.Theylooksmallbecausetheyaresofarawayfromyou.Bigthingslookmuchsmallerwhentheyarefaraway.Thesunisclosertotheearththanotherstars,soitlooksbigger.
(1)Whenitisnight,thesun____________.
A. doesn'tshine
B. shinesforashorttime
C. disappears(消失)
D. shinesontheothersideoftheearth
(2)Wecan'tseethestarsintheskyatdaytimebecause____________.
A. therearenostarsthere
B. thestarsaremuchsmallerthanthesun
C. thebrightlightfromthesunmakesthemnotseen(被看见)
D. thestarscomeoutonlyatnight
(3)Thestarslooksmallbecause____________.
A. theyarefaraway
B. theyaresmall
C. theyhavenolight
D. theyareinthesky
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要介绍白天和黑夜的形成和只有夜晚才能看见星星及它们看上去那么小的原因。
(1)细节理解题。
由第一段最后句Whenthesunisshiningononesideoftheearth,itisnightontheotherside. 可知在夜晚时太阳照到地球的另一面,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
由第二段第二句Thestarsareinthesky(天空)allday.Butthelight(光)fromthesunissobright(明亮的)thatyoucan'tseethem. 可知在白天不能看到星星是由于太阳光太明亮,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
由第二段Thestarslookverysmall.Butsomeofthemareevenbiggerthanthesun.Theylooksmallbecausetheyaresofarawayfromyou. 可知它们看上去很小是因为它们离我们很遥远, 故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
4.任务型阅读
Atravelercameoutoftheairport.Therewerealotoftaxis.Heaskedeverytaxidriverhisname.Thenhetookthethirdone.Itcost5dollarsfromtheairporttothehotel."Howmuchdoesitcostforthewholeday?
"Themanasked."100dollars,"saidthetaxidriver.Thiswasveryexpensive,butthemansaiditwasOK.
Thetaxidrivertookthemaneverywhere.Heshowedhimalltheparksandmuseumsinthecity.Intheeveningtheywentbacktothehotel.Thetravelergavethetaxidriver100dollarsandsaid,"Whatabouttomorrow?
It'sanother100dollars."Butthemansaid,"That'sOK!
Seeyoutomorrow."Thetaxidriverwasverypleased.
Thenextdaythetaxidrivertookthetravelereverywhereagain.Theyvisitedalltheparksandmuseumsagain,andintheeveningtheywentbacktothehotel.Themangavethetaxidriver100dollarsagainandsaid,"I'mgoinghometomorrow."Thetaxidriverwassorrybecausehelikedthetravelerand,aboveall,100dollarsadaywasalotofmoney."Soyou'regoinghome.Wheredoyoucomefrom?
"heasked."IcomefromNewYork!
"saidthetraveler."IhaveasisterinNewYork.HernameisSusanna. Doyouknowher?
""OfcourseIknowher.Shegaveme200dollarsforyou!
"
(1)Wheredidthetravelercomefrom?
________
(2)Whydidthetravelertakethethirdtaxi?
Because________
(3)Usuallythecosttravelingonedaybytaximaybe________.
(4)Whoaskedthetravelertogivethemoneytothetaxidriver?
________
(5)Thedriverwasunhappy________
【答案】
(1)HecomesfromNewYork.
(2)Hedidn'twanttospend hismoneyonthecomingvisit.
(3)100dollars.
(4)Thedriver'ssister.
(5)whenheheardthetraveller'slastwords.
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据文中"IcomefromNewYork!
""saidthetraveler.”可知游客来自纽约。
(2)根据文章,我们知道游客每天付出租车司机100美元,但是司机的姐姐给游客是每天200美元,可知游客还赚了100美元,完全自己旅行不用自己掏腰包。
(3)根据文中司机直接开价100美元,可推知答案。
(4)根据文中“OfcourseIknowher.Shegaveme200dollarsforyou!
”可知答案。
(5)文中司机前三天都非常高兴,直到游客要回国告知真相,可知答案。
【点评】本题考查的是文章的理解,通过理解文章对针对性的提问做出解答。
5.阅读理解
Doyoulikeeatingice-cream?
Doyouknowhowice-creamspreadintheworld?
TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.Peopleputfruitjuiceintoice.Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly.Nero,theemperorofRomebetween54ADand68AD,likedtoeaticebetweenviolinlessons.Heorderedrunnerstoruntothemountain,getsnowandquicklyrunbacktothepalace.Thesnowwasmixedwithfruitjuiceandhoney.
Around1660,coffeeshopsservingice-reamwereverypopularinParis.MostofthecoffeeshopswereownedbyI
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