全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语模拟二 1.docx
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全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语模拟二 1.docx
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全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语模拟二1
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2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试
管理类专业硕士联考
英语模考试卷
(二)
考生注意事项
1.考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则。
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(1)综合填空、阅读理解的答案填涂在答题卡
(一)上,英译汉的答案和作文的写在答题卡
(二)上。
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2011年全国攻读工商管理硕士研究生入学考试
英语试题
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachnumberedblank,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.(10points)
Inthelate1960’s,manypeopleinNorthAmericaturnedtheirattentiontoenvironmentalproblems,andnewsteel-and-glassskyscraperswerewidelycriticized.Ecologistspointing1thataclusteroftallbuildingsinacityoftenoverburdenspublictransportationandparkinglot2.
Skyscrapersarealsoenormous3,andwasters,ofelectricpower.Inonerecentyear,theaddition417millionsquarefeetofskyscraperofficespaceinNewYorkCityraisedthe5dailydemandforelectricityby120,000kilowatts—enoughto6theentirecityofAlbanyforaday.Glass-walledskyscrapercanbeespecially7.Theheatloss(orgain)throughawallofhalf-inchplateglassismorethantentimes8throughatypicalmasonrywallfilledwithinsulationboard.Tolessenthestrain9heatingandair-conditioningequipment,10ofskyscrapershavebeguntousedouble-glazedpanelsofglass,andreflectiveglasses11withsilverorgoldmirrorfilmsthatreduce12aswellasheatgain.However,13skyscrapersraisethetemperatureofthesurroundingairand14neighboringbuildings.Skyscrapersputseverepressureonacity’ssanitation15,too.Iffullyoccupied,thetwoWorldTradeCentertowersinNewYorkCitywouldalonegenerate2.25milliongallonsofrawsewageeachyear—as16asacitythesizeofStamford,Connecticut,whichhasa17ofmorethan109,000.Skyscrapersalso18withtelevisionreception,blockbirdflyways,andobstructairtraffic.
Still,people19tobuildskyscrapersforallthereasonsthattheyhavealwaysbuiltthem—personalambitionandthe20ofownerstohavethelargestpossibleamountofrentablespace.
1.A.atB.toC.outD.towards
2.A.powerB.capacitiesC.potentialsD.capabilities
3.A.saversB.consumersC.losersD.spenders
4.A.ofB.inC.toD.at
5.A.pointB.topC.summitD.peak
6.A.distributeB.giveC.supplyD.donate
7.A.thriftyB.economicC.prosperousD.wasteful
8.A.thatB.thoseC.whichD.when
9.A.toB.betweenC.onD.both
10.A.foundersB.consumersC.buildersD.suppliers
11.A.coatedB.filledC.powderedD.stained
12.A.brightnessB.lightC.glareD.gaze
13.A.glass-walledB.plastic-walledC.concrete-walledD.mirror-walled
14.A.affectB.assistC.protectD.benefit
15.A.decorationsB.utensilsC.facilitiesD.appliances
16.A.moreB.muchC.fewD.little
17.A.populationB.PeopleC.MankindD.race
18.A.interveneB.interfereC.interruptD.obstacle
19.A.stopB.PauseC.ContinueD.terminate
20.A.wishB.desireC.secretD.promise
PartⅡReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachofthepassagesisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)
PassageOne
WhilepopularintheU.S.,theAprilFool’sDaytraditionisevenmoreprevalentinEuropeancountries,suchasFranceandGreatBritain.Althoughtherootsofthetraditionaltrickingareunclear,theFrenchandtheBritishbothhaveclaimsontheoriginofthecelebration.
OnetheoryholdsthatthefirstAprilFool’sDaywasonApril1oftheyearwhenKingofFranceinstitutedthenewcalendar.ThisnewsystemplacedthedaythathadformerlybeenthefirstdayofanewyearonApril1.ManypeoplewerereluctanttoadjusttothenewcalendarandcontinuedtocelebrateNewYear’sDayonwhathadbecomethefirstdayofApril.Thus,theybecamethefirstAprilFools.
AnEnglishstoryabouttheday,however,holdsthatitbegansometimeduringthe1200s.Atthetime,KingJohnofEnglandwasinthehabitofmakingaroadoutofnearlyeverypathhewalkedregularly.Thecitizensofoneparticularfarmvillagewereawareofthis.Toavoidhavingtheirgreenmeadowsandpasturesdisturbedwithoneoftheking’sroads,theybuiltafencethatpreventedthekingfromwalkingthroughtheircountryside.Thekingsentagroupofmessengerstoinformthattheymustremovethebarrier.UponhearingthattheKingwasplanningtodothis,however,thevillagersdevelopedaplanoftheirown.Whenthemessengersarrived,theyfoundwhatappearedtobeacommunityoflunatics,withpeoplebehavinginabizarremanner,throwingthingsandrunningaroundwildly.Themessengers,alarmedatwhattheyhadfound,reportedtoKingJohnthatthesepeopleweresomadastobebeyondpunishment.So,thevillagerssavedtheirfarmlandbytrickingtheKing.InGreatBritain,traditiononlyallowsAprilFool’stricksfrommidnighttomoononApril1.Thosewhotrytoplaytricksintheafternoonbecomethefoolsthemselves.
21.Theword“prevalent”inthefirstsentenceisnearestinmeaningto“”.
A.unusualB.traditional C.prevailingD.prosperous
22.Asindicatedinthepassage,thefirstFrenchAprilFoolswere.
A.peoplewhosupportedthenewcalendar B.peoplewhoopposedthenewcalendar
C.KingofFrance D.allthepeopleinFrance
23.IntheFrenchstory,somepeoplewereregardedasthefirstAprilFoolsbecause.
A.theycelebratedNewYear’sDayonJan.1stoftheoldcalendar
B.theycelebratedNewYear’sDayonApril1stoftheoldcalendar
C.theycelebratedAprilFool’sDayonJan.1stoftheoldcalendar
D.theycelebratedAprilFool’sDayonApril1stoftheoldcalendar
24.ThevillagersintheEnglishstorycanbebestdescribedas.
A.crazyB.brave C.intelligentD.hard-working
25.Thereaderscanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatthevillagersbuiltafence.
A.toshowthekingthewaytotheirfarmland
B.becausetheirfarmlandhadbeenruinedbytheirking
C.becausetheirkingoftenwalkedontheirfarmland
D.topreventtheirkingfromturningtheirfarmlandintoroads
PassageTwo
WhenfamiliesgatherforChristmasdinner,somewillsticktoformaltraditionsdatingbacktoGrandma’sgeneration.Theirtableswillbesetwiththegooddishesandsilver,andthedresscodewillbeSunday-best.
Butinmanyotherhomes,thischina-and-silverelegancehasgivenwaytoastoneware-and-stainlessinformality,withdressesassuminganequallycasual-Fridaylook.Forhostsandguests,thechangemeansgreatersimplicityandcomfort.FormakersoffinechinainBritain,itspellseconomichardtimes.
LastweekRoyalDoulton,thelargestemployerinStoke-on-Trent,announcedthatitiseliminating1,000jobs—one—fifthofitstotalworkforce.Thatbringstomorethan4,000thenumberofpositionslostin18monthsinthepottery(陶瓷)region.Wedgwoodandotherpotteryfactoriesmadecutsearlier.
AlthoughastrongpoundandweakmarketsinAsiaplayaroleinthedownsizing,thelayoffsinStokehavetheirrootsinearthshakingsocialshifts.AspokesmanforRoyalDoultonadmittedthatthecompany“hasbeensomewhatslowincatchingupwiththetrend”towardcasualdining.Familieseattogetherlessoften,heexplained,andmorepeopleeatalone,eitherbecausetheyaresingleortheyeatinfrontoftelevision.
Evendinnerparties,iftheyhappenatall,havegonecasual.Inatimeoflongworkhoursanddemandingfamilyschedules,busyhostsinsist,rightly,thatit’sbettertoshareatakeoutpizzaonpaperplatesinthefamilyroomthantowaitfortheperfectmomentora“real”dinnerparty.Toooften,theperfectmomentnevercomes.Ironafine-patternedtablecloth?
Forgetit.Polishthesilver?
Whohastime?
Yetthelossofformalityhasitsdownside.Thefinepointsofetiquette(礼节)thatchildrenmightoncehavelearnedatthetablebyobservationorinstructionfromparentsandgrandparents(“Chewwithyourmouthclosed”“Keepyourelbowsoffthetable”)mustbepickedupelsewhere.Somecompaniesnowofferetiquetteseminarsforemployeeswhomaybecompetentprofessionallybutcluelesssocially.
26.Thetrendtowardcasualdininghasresultedin.
A.bankruptcyoffinechinamanufacturers. B.shrinkingofthepotteryindustry.
C.restructuringoflargeenterprises. D.economicrecessioninGreatBritain.
27.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebestreasonforcasualdining?
A.Familymembersneedmoretimetorelax.
B.Busyschedulesleavepeoplenotimeforformality.
C.Peoplewanttopracticeeconomyintimesofscarcity.
D.Youngpeoplewon’tfollowtheetiquetteoftheoldergeneration.
28.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatRoyalDoultonis.
A.aretailerofstainlesssteeltableware. B.adealerinstoneware.
C.apotterychainstore. D.aproduceroffinechina.
29.Themaincauseofthelayoffsinthepotteryindustryis.
A.theincreasedvalueofthepound.B.theeconomicrecessioninAsia.
C.thechangeinpeople’swayoflife.D.thefiercecompetitionathomeandabroad.
30.Refinedtablemanners,thoughlesspopularthanb
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