吉林省梅河口市博文学校学年高二上学期月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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吉林省梅河口市博文学校学年高二上学期月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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吉林省梅河口市博文学校学年高二上学期月考英语试题Word版含答案
2018----2019学年度上学期高二11月考试
英语科目试题
第Ⅰ卷选择题
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A,B,C,D中,选出最佳选项。
A
Fromwriterstoscientists,herearetheamazingstoriesofwomenyoumaynotknowabout,butcertainlyshould.
MurasakiShikibu
Youmaybefamiliarwithlotsofnovelsbymalewriters,fromMarkTwaintoCharlesDickens.Buttheirworksmaynotevenhaveexistedifithadn’tbeenforMurasakiShikibu,aJapanesewomanwidelyconsideredtobetheworld’sfirstnovelist.Inadditiontoatwo-partnovelcalledTheTaleofGenji,Shikibualsowroteabookofpoems.
MariaSibyllaMerian
Today,childrenasyoungaspreschoolagecanhappilyexplainhowacaterpillar(毛虫)turnsintoabutterfly.Buttherewasatimewhennooneknewthis—notevenscientists.Untilthe1670s,scientiststhoughtthatcaterpillarsandbutterfliesweretwototallydifferentcreatures.ThankstoMariaSibyllaMerian,weknowthetruthaboutthesebeautifulinsects
AdaLovelace
AdaLovelace,bornin1815,wasthedaughteroffamousBritishpoetLordByron,butshewasn’tapoetherself.Shewastheworld’sfirstcomputerprogrammer.Lovelace’smathematical(数学的)talentwasobviousatayoungageandcaughttheattentionofCharlesBabbage.Babbagedesignedtheearlycomputingmachinethathehopedwouldbeabletoquicklysolvemathproblems.InadditiontohelpingBabbagedesigntheearlycomputerprogram,Lovelacewasalsothefirsttorecognizethatthemachinemightbeabletodomorethancalculation.
TuYouyou
TuYouyou,bornin1930,becamethefirstChinesescientisttowintheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.Inthe1970s,Tuworkedtofindawaytopreventthespreadofmalaria(疟疾).Shediscoveredartemisinin(青蒿素),whichisusedinlife-saving,malaria-fightingdrugsaroundtheworldtoday.
21.WhatcanwelearnaboutMurasakiShikibu?
A.Shewasafamouspoet.
B.Shewashighlyeducated.
C.Shewasanaward-winningwriter.
D.Shewasapioneerinnovelwriting.
22.WhatisAdaLovelacebestknownfor?
A.Herfamilybackground.
B.Hermathematicaltalent.
C.Herworkoncomputerprogramming.
D.Herinventionofcomputingmachines.
23Whomadeagreatcontributiontothepreventionofacommondisease?
A.MurasakiShikibu.
B.MariaSibyllaMerian.
C.AdaLovelace.
D.TuYouyou.
B
“Dad,Ineedyourhelp.Comehere!
”My5-year-oldgirlpulledmetowardsthecomputer.“Dad,pleasebuyeverythingIhaveintheAmazonshoppingcart(购物车).Here,takethiscashfrommysavings!
”Theshoppingcartshowedtenitemsforatotalofabout130dollars.“Wait!
”Ireplied.“That’stoomuchmoney!
Whydoyouneedallthesethings?
”“Please,Dad!
TheseitemswillgetherebeforeChristmas.Ihaveasurpriseforeveryone.Nopeeking(偷看)!
”sheexplained,andIboughteverything.
Acoupleofdayslater,shegoteverything.Isawherthenwrapping(包装)allhergifts.“CanIhelpyou?
”Iasked.“No,Dad.Itoldyouthesearespecialsurprises.Nopeeking!
”shereplied.Herexcitementwasobvious.
Thedaycame.Shewasallaroundhergifts,planning,protecting,arranging.Everythinghadtobeperfect.Assoonasdinnerwasover,Shejumpedfromherchairandtookhergifts.Shewentaroundgivingeachoneofusherpieceoflove.Theseweresmallitems,butitwasthemeaningofgivingherheartthatwewerereallyfeeling.Asshegavethegifttoeachperson,shewatchedtheexpressiononourfaces.Oursmileswerehergreatestreward.Herlastgiftwasformy2-year-oldboy—atoycar.Itwashardtodescribemylittleboy’sdelightatgettingthisgift!
Forseveralminutes,everyone’sattentionwasfocusedonwatchinghimgoallaroundthehousehappily
Seeingtheseactsofmy5-year-oldhelpedmeunderstandthepowerofgiving—givingfromtheheart.Laterthatday,mygirlreceivedsomegifts,butshedidn’tneedthem.Shefocusedonothers.notonherself.Itwasclearthatshewastheonefeelingtruejoy.
24.Whydidthegirlaskherfatherforhelp?
A.Shedidn’thaveenoughmoney.
B.Sheneededhimtokeepthesecret.
C.Shewantedtogethisopinionsongifts.
D.Shecouldn’tmaketheonlinepayment.
25.Howdidthegirlfeelwhenwrappingthegifts?
A.Shefeltproud.B.Shefeltdelighted.
C.Shefeltcautious.D.Shefeltsatisfied.
26.Whatdidotherfamilymembersthinkofthegirl’sacts?
A.Pleasant.B.Creative.
C.Reasonable.D.Surprising.
27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Topraisehisdaughterforhergenerosity.
B.Tosharehisexperienceofraisinghiskids.
C.Todiscusshowtofindhappinessindailylife.
D.Tosharethelessonlearnedfromhisdaughter.
C
BacktotheFuturePartII,whichcameoutin1989,madeaseriesofpredictions(预言)about2015.However,theworldof2015didn’tseeflyingcarsandpowerclothingaspredicted,andinsteadwegotSnapchat,selfiesandmanbuns.Recently,RichardWatson,futurist,writerandfounderofonlinemagazineWhat’sNext,giveshisideasabouttheworldof2045:
By2045machinescansensehumanfeelings.Thiscanbedoneby“harvesting”facialexpressions,bodylanguage,heartrates,voiceandsoon.Ifyouaretypingtextintoacomputer,thecomputermightconsiderthespeedyouaretyping,decideyouarestressedandconcludethatthisisn’tthebesttimetoallowyoutoreaddepressingemails.Ifyouaredrivingacar,thecarmightconsiderhowyouaredrivingandcometocertainconclusions.Ifthecardecidesyouareangryandindangerofdrivingunsafelyitmightadapt(使适应)itselftomakethingssafer.
By2045weshouldseeinsect-sizedroboticinsects.Theymightbeusedforcroppollination(授粉)purposesorascrowdcontrolcameras.Theseflyingrobotscouldbeusedtotestairquality,searchforpollutionorgiveearlywarningaboutbiologicalorgasattacks.
By2045manykitchenswillfeaturea3-Dprinterthatcanturnoutaprintedpizza,biscuits,cakesandsoon.Unlikelytoputanyrestaurantsoutofbusiness,a3-Dprinterdoesmakeyourlifemoreconvenient.
28.WhatcanwelearnaboutBacktotheFuturePartII?
A.Itisbasedonideasofmanyfuturists.
B.Itshowsdeepconcernforpowerclothing.
C.ItisrightaboutSnapchat,selfiesandmanbuns.
D.Itmakessomewrongpredictionsabouttheyear2015.
29.WhatdoesPara.2tellusaboutthemachinesin2045?
A.Theywilltakeoverourjobs.
B.Theywillbeeverywhereinourlives.
C.Theywillmakeithardforustohideourfeelings.
D.Theywillreadourfeelingsandadaptaccordingly.
30.AccordingtoRichardWatson,whichofthefollowingwillbearealityin2045?
A.Airpollutionhasbeencontrolled
B.Robotsareusedtobenefitagriculture
C.Printedfoodisavailableonthemarket
D.Driverlesscarscanreducetrafficproblems
31.Theauthordevelopstheideasofthetextby.
A.listingexamples
B.followingtimeorder
C.makingcomparisons
D.describingprocesses
D
Yearinyearout,manyhighschoolgraduatesgotocollegetocontinuetheireducationandpursue(追求)theirlifelongdreams.Collegehasmanyadvantagesforthelaterlife.WhenIlookbackontheyearsIspentincollege,Idon’tregretevenabit.Asamatteroffact,Ibelievetheywerethemostimportantyearsofmylife.IcameoutofSaintMartin’sCollegebeingabrightgraduate,readytotakechargeofmylifeandpursueallmydreamswithaclearfocus.Apartfromeducation,thekindoflifeIexperienceincollegeteachesmealotaboutlifeoutsideschool.
Therearemanydifferencesbetweenmypre-collegeyearsandthepost-collegeyears.Tostartwith,Igrewupinthecountryside,soIwasnotusedtotalkingwithstrangers.Iwascomfortablewithmysmallworldandcouldnotseeitchanging.However,allthischangedthedayIsteppedintoSaintMartin’sCollege.Thoughshyatfirst,Iwasamazedbymynewsurroundings:
Imetandcommunicatedwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Imadefriendswithstudentsfromotherstatesandothercountries.Afterfouryearsincollege,Iwasinclinedtoembrace(拥抱)theworld.Ididn’tmindworkinginAsiaorAfricaforIwasprepared.
Collegealsopreparedmewellforemployment,becauseIdidn’tknowwhattopursuewhileinhighschool.IpursuedadegreeinbusinessandIamworkingmywaytobeingaCEOatthemoment.Itreallyimprovedmychancesofgettingajobandmyearningpotential(潜力).
Iwanttoencourageeveryoneouttheretopursueeducationtothehighestlevel.Anyway,highereducationhelpsincreaseknowledgeaboutlife;itprovidesaninsightintohowtoembracevariousopportunitiesinlifeandthusmakesoneachievehis/hergoals
32.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthefirstparagraph?
A.Hereallywantedtogotocollege
B.Hiscollegelifewasbusyandhappy
C.Thecollegeeducationbenefitedhimalot.
D.Thecollegeeducationhelpedrealizehisdreams.
33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inclined”inPara.2probablymean?
A.Free.
B.Curious.
C.Proud.
D.Willing.
34.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingistheadvantageofcollege?
A.Itcontributestoone’ssuccess.
B.Itmakesoneanexpertinhisfield.
C.Ithelpsreducetheunemploymentrate.
D.Itletsonenolongerfearthenewsurroundings.
35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Tointroducehiscollegelife.
B.Toencouragepeopletogotocollege.
C.Toexplainhowcollegechangedhislife.
D.Toshowwhattoexpectfromcollegelife.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ittakestimetoreallygettoknowsomeone,butfirstimpressionsoftendeterminewhethersomeoneiswillingtospendmoretimelearningaboutyou.Infact,people’sfirstimpressionsaremadewithinsevensecondsofmeetingsomeonenew.36
Sho
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