八年级上Module4Planesshipsandtrains重点知识清单教师版.docx
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八年级上Module4Planesshipsandtrains重点知识清单教师版.docx
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八年级上Module4Planesshipsandtrains重点知识清单教师版
八年级上Module4Planes,shipsandtrains
重点知识清单
一、夯实基础
Ⅰ.精要单词
1.路,公路road2.交通事故,意外事件accident
3.除……之外except4.选择choice
5.同班同学classmate6.远,遥远far
7.近的,接近的close8.拥挤的人数过多的crowded
9.旅行,旅程journey10.预订book
11.停放,泊车park12.在…之外outside
13.然而,但是however14.价钱,花费cost
Ⅱ.精要短语
1.远离allthetime2.一直,不断的farfrom
3.订票booktheticket4.待在外面stayoutside
5.道路事故aroadaccident6.主动提出做某事offertodosth
7.喝茶drinktea
8.品尝美食eatdeliciousfood
9.计划plantodosth10.最后intheend=atlast
11.…在……结束的时候attheendof12.希望做某事hopetodosth
13.不知道noideas14.一位伟大的作家agreatwriter
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.或许我应该坐出租车去上学。
MaybeIshouldgotoschoolbytaxi.
2.信息越多越好。
Themoreinformation,thebetter.
3.坐火车旅行要比坐长途汽车更放松,但会贵很多。
Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthanbycoach,butalotmoreexpensive.
4.订旅馆之前要先订机票。
Bookyourticketbeforeyoubookyourhotel.
5.这有一起道路事故,交通非常拥堵。
Therewasaroadaccident,andthetrafficwasveryheavy.
6.你可以乘坐轿车或者乘船穿过北海。
YoucangobycarandbyshipacrosstheNorthSea.
★笔记整理★
二、小试牛刀Haveatry!
Ⅰ.语法聚焦
1.(2019大连市中考题)Iofferedmyseattoanelderlyman,butherefused_____.(polite)
2.(2019大连市中考题)Theactorsandactressesalldidaverygoodjob.LiNan,thestudentplayingWangLife,wasthebroughtWangLifatolifefromayoungmantoanoldman.(good)
3.(2018大连市中考题)Today,withtheInternet,peoplecancommunicate____thaneverbefore.
A.easilyB.moreeasilyC.mosteasilyD.themosteasily
4.(2018大连市中考题)Let`sgoandtakethefrontseatssothatwemayheartheteacher____(clear)
5.(2016大连市中考题)Stonehengeisoneofthe______sightsintheworld.(wonderful)
politelybestBclearlymostwonderful
★笔记整理★
三、大显身手Justenjoyit!
(一)单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
21.(2015·一模)Therewas________accidentontheroad.
A.aB.anC./D.any
22.(2017·吉林)Somestudentsgotoschoolby________bus.Otherstake________underground.
A./;theB.a;/C.a;theD.the;a
23.(2016·大连)Whichisthecheapestway________fromMoscowtoLondon
A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo
24.(2017·孝感)Ofallthedrinks,teais________intheworld.Ithas5,000yearsofhistoryinChina.
A.olderB.theoldestC.oldD.veryold
25.(2015·山东临沂)Lilyplans________themuseumnextweekend.
A.visitB.visitingC.tovisitD.visited
26.(八上英语module4能力测试)—________doesLindatraveltothepark
—It'stenminutes'walk.
A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howlong
27.(八上英语module4能力测试)Ihavetoarriveatthe________at8:
00,orI'llmisstheplane.
A.stationB.parkC.busstopD.airport
28.(2017·沙区期末)—Howmuchisthedress
—It________me400yuan.
A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid
29.(2015·绍兴)Allthepeoplewenthome________Mr.Wang,forhehad
tofinishhiswork.
A.withB.besidesC.exceptD.after
30.(2015·一模))Mytimeinthemiddleschoolwasoneof________periodsofmylife.
A.excitingB.moreexciting
C.themoreexcitingD.themostexciting
31.(2016·宁夏)—Wouldyoupleasedrive________Myplaneistakingoff.
—I'dliketo,butsafetycomesfirst.
A.fasterB.better
C.morecarefullyD.moreslowly
32.(2009·咸阳)Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight'ssleep,________much
workyouhavetodo.
A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever
33.(2017·黄石)TheChangjiangRiveris________riverinChina.
A.firstthelongest
B.thefirstlong
C.firstthelong
D.thefirstlongest
34.(2013·济宁)—Youshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.It'sbadforyourhealth.
—You'reright________junkfoodIeat,________Iwillbe.
A.Theless;thehealthier
B.Theless;thehealthy
C.Themore;thehealthier
D.Themore;thehealthy
35.(2015·期末测试)—IwillgotoHangzhouformyholiday.
—________!
A.MypleasureB.HaveanicetripC.OKD.Don'tmentionit
(二)完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
(2012·保定期末测试)(词数:
约130;建议用时:
4分钟)
Gettingtoplacescansometimesbedifficult,especiallywhenyouaregoingtoaplaceforthe________(36)time.
Inbigcities,manypeopletakebusesorsubwaysfromoneplace________(37)another.Busesareapopularway________(38).Ifyouareusingabus,youneedtoknow________(39)bustotakeandwhereyoucangeton.You________(40)needtobeabletoreadthetimetable,soyoucantaketherightbusand________(41)yourplaceon(42),youneedtoknowwheretogetoffand________(43)thedriverthenameofthestation.
Inthecountryside,transportation(交通)canbemuch________(44).Insomeplaces,peoplegettoschoolorworkbyboat.Somechildrentakemuchtimetogettoschool.In________(45)places,studentswalktoschool.
36.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.many
37.A.andB.toC.orD.with
38.B.travellingC.totravelD.travels
39.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.when
40.A.tooB.aswellC.eitherD.also
41.A.gettoB.arriveC.reachinD.get
42.A.FinalB.AtfirstC.AtlastD.Firstofall
43.A.sayB.tellC.speakD.talk
44.A.easyB.hardC.easierD.harder
45.A.otherB.othersC.elseD.theothers
(三)阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A (2014·浙江)(词数:
约210;建议用时:
6分钟)
Travellingisveryinteresting.Manypeoplelovetravelling.Therearemanywaystotravel:
byplane,bytrain,byshiporbycar.Everyonehastheirfavoriteway.
Greg:
Myfavoritewayoftravellingisbycar.Icanbringmypetdogalong.Icantravelthreehundredmilesoronlyfiftymilesaday.Icanstopatagoodrestauranttoenjoyagoodmealoratahoteltospendthenight.
Eliza:
Ilovetravellingbytrainbest!
It'sveryexciting.ItravelledmostofEuropein5monthsbytrain.It’sthebestwaytotalkwiththelocalpeopleandmakenewfriendsontheway.Trainsmakethelongtripenjoyable.Thetrainridetomeisjustlikeabigmovingparty.
Ialsoliketravellingbyship.Itisaverygreatwaytospendaholiday.Icangotopartiesandwatchmoviesontheship,andenjoytheblueskyandwater.
Danny:
Travellingbyplaneismyfavorite.It'sthefastestway.Icanquicklygettoanothercountry.Planeshaveverycomfortableseats.Icanhavesomethingtodrinkandeat.Icanalsoreadsomefreemagazinesandnewspapers.
46.Howmanywaysoftravellingarementioned(提及)inthepassage
A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six
47.Greglovestravelling________best.
A.byshipB.bycarC.bytrainD.byplane
48.WhatdoesElizathinkoftravellingbytrain
A.ComfortableB.SlowC.BoringD.Exciting
49.Dannylikestravellingbyplanebecause________.
A.it'sthefastestway
B.hecanmakenewfriends
C.helikesplanesverymuch
D.helikesthebluesky
50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage
A.Dannyoftensleepswhentravelling.
B.ElizatravelledmostofEuropebyship.
C.Elizathinksthecarrideisjustlikeamovingparty.
D.Gregcanbringhispetdogalongwhentravelling.
B (2016·石家庄模拟题)(词数:
约200;建议用时:
6分钟)
BikesarepopularintheNetherlands(荷兰).Infact,nearlyhalfofalltravelintheNetherlandsisbybike.NowoneDutchbikedesigner(设计师),Thomas,hastakenthecountry'sinterestinbikesbymakingaschoolbusbike.
Thebigbikehaseightsetsofpedals(踏板)forkids,adriverseatforanadult,andthreeotherseats,comfortablylettinglittlekidsfortheirtriptoandfromschool.Thebikeevenhasamotor,whichcanhelpwithhighhillsorattimeswhenfewkidsonit.
Sofar,ThomastellsFastCompanythathehassold25schoolbusbikesatapriceof$25,000each—lessthanitwouldcosttobuyatraditionalschoolbuswiththesamenumberofseats.Alongwiththetraditionalcolor,thebikesarecoloredyellowsothattheycanbeeasilyseen.
ThomassayshehassoldschoolbusbikestoneighboringcountriessuchasBelgium,EnglandandGermany.Butsofar,theschoolbusbikehasn'tbeensoldintheUnitedStates.IftheU.S.agreestobuythiskindofschoolbusbike,itwillimproveexercisefortheyoungandhelpthemkeephealthy.
51.HowdopeopleintheNetherlandsusuallygotowork
A.BycarB.BybusC.BybikeD.Onfoot
52.Howmanyseatsdoestheschoolbusbikehave
A.Three.B.Eight.C.Nine.D.Twelve.
53.TheschoolbusbikesareyellowintheNetherlandsbecause________.
A.yellowiseasytopaint
B.yellowbusbikescanbeeasilyseen
C.yellowisthenationalcoloroftheNetherlands
D.it'sthedesigner'sfavoritecolor
54.Whichcountryofthefollowinghasn'tboughtaschoolbusbike
A.America.B.Germany.C.England.D.Belgium.
55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE
A.Thomasmadeanewkindofschoolbus.
B.Aschoolbususuallycosts$25,000.
C.ThomashassoldbikestoAsiancountries.
D.Ridingschoolbusbikeshelpskeepkidshealthy.
C(2016·吉林) (词数:
约270;建议用时:
8分钟)
NewYorkisaverylargecitywith8millionpeople.HowdosomanypeoplemovearoundthecityontheirwaytoworkandschoolSo,weshouldknowsomethingaboutitstransport.
InNewYorkyoucantravelaroundthecitybysubway,bus,taxiorcar.Thesubwayrunsontherailroadlinesunderthecity.Itcrossesthecityatdifferentpointsandgoestoallpartsofthecity.Travelingbysubwayisthefastestwaytotravelaroundthecity.
Thesecondwaytotravelaroundthecityisbybus.It’saslowerwaytotravel.Thisisbecausetrafficisoftenheavy.
Youcanalsotravelaroundthecitybytaxi.Thisisthemostexpensiveway,butthetaxiwilltakeyoutotheplaceyouwishtogoto.Iftrafficisheavy,thetaxiwillbeslow.Duringthemorningsandafternoons,thereistherush-hour.Thetrafficisveryheavywhenpeoplegotoorgetoffwork.
ThelastwaytotravelaroundNewYorkisusingyourowncar.However,it'snoteasyforyoutodrive,especiallywhenyouaredrivingintherushhour.Ifthereisanaccidentontheroad,youwillhavetowaitforalongtime.
Thebesttimetotravelaroundthecityisfrom9a.4p.m.Thisisthetimeafterthemorningrushhourandbeforetheeveningrushhour.Trafficwillbelesscrowdedbecausemostp
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