新概念英语第二册第六课.docx
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新概念英语第二册第六课.docx
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新概念英语第二册第六课
学乐教育2014年暑假七升八英语VIP辅导讲义
Lesson6PercyButtons珀西.巴顿
【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语(4)
beggarn.乞丐气foodn.食物
pocketn.衣服口袋callv.拜访,光顾
n.乞丐begv.乞求Ibegyourpardon
begfor乞求得到askfor请求得到(asksb.forsth.向某人索要某物)
n.食物(不可数)alotoffood
n.衣服口袋
innerpocket内口袋;jacketpocket夹克的口袋;coatpocket大衣口袋
pocketbook袖珍书;pocketdictionary袖珍词典
pocketpick车上的小偷pocketmoney(小孩的)零花钱
change零钱beermoney(男人的)零花钱
v.拜访,光顾
①vt.&vi.叫,喊Iheardsomeonecalling.callout=shout大声喊
②vt.呼唤,召唤Lucyissick生病.Pleasecalladoctor.
③vi.访问,拜访;(车、船等)停靠Amycalled(atourhouse)yesterday.
Thetraincallsatlargestationsonly.这列火车只停大站。
callonsb.拜访某人Iwillcallonyou.我要去你家。
callat+地点=visitsomeplace拜访某地
Iwillcallatyourhome.我要去你家。
④vt.&vi.打电话
callsb=callupsb.给某人打电话callback回某人电话
Canyoutakeamessageforme=Canyoutellhimtocallback
callinsb.招集和邀请某人
Fortheproject计划;规划,thegovernmentcalledinalotofexperts.expert专家;能手
【课文讲解】
1、Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.
★knockv.敲门
①vi.敲门Iknocked,butnooneanswered.
knockat敲(门、窗等)knockatthedoor;knockatthewindow
②vt.&vi.碰撞
Youalwaysknockthingsoffthetable.你总是碰掉桌上的东西。
Jimwasknockedoverbyabusthismorning.今天上午吉姆被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。
Shehasknockedacupoveragain.她又碰倒了一个杯子。
③vt.把(某人)打成……状态
HeknockedTomoutyesterday.他昨天把汤姆打昏过去了。
④与off连用时有一些特殊含义,一般用于口语
vt.(价格上)减去,除去,打折扣
Theyknockedfivedollarsoffthepriceofthecoat.
Theshopassistantknocked10%offthebill.(Hereducedthepriceby10%.)
vi.下班,停止,中断(工作等)
Whendoyouusuallyknockoff你一般什么时候下班
Heknockedoffforlunchathalfpasteleven.他十一点半休息吃中午饭。
2、Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.
ask(sb.)forsth=requestforsth.问某人要什么东西
(for为了这个目的去请求某人,sb.更多的时候不出现,askforsth.)
Theboyasked(hisparents)formoneyagain/oncemore.
3、Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.
inreturnforthis作为对……的回报,作为交换(this在代词当中常常指代上文的一件事情)
I'llbuyapresentforhiminreturnforhospitality.(hospitalityadj.热情)
inreturn作为回报
Youlentmethisinterestingbooklastmonth.Inreturn(forit),I’llshowyousomepicturebooks.
Inreturnforyourhelp,Iinviteyoutospendtheweekendwithmyfamily.
Hedoesn'twantanythinginreturn.他不想得到任何回报
stoodonhishead倒立
standonone'shands用手着地(hand单数就是一只手,双手复数)
standonone'sknees跪着,膝盖
lieonone'sback仰面躺着
lieonone'sside侧躺
lieonone'sstomach['stʌmək]胃、肚子趴着
4、Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.
介词about可以和一些动词连用,以表示“关于……(的)”、“涉及……(的)。
”Pleasetellmeabouttheaccident['æksədənt]事故;灾祸.
tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事(about关于,通过其他事自己得出的结论)
tellyouabouthimtellyouabouttheword解释这个单词的意思
tellsb.sth.告诉某人某件事(把事情直接告诉)
tellyouthenewstellyoutheword直接告诉这个单词
5、Everybodyknowshim.
everybody作为主语一定作单数看待,属于不定代词。
所有的不定代词作为主语一律为单数看待:
somebody,anybody,everything等。
6、Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.
callsat光顾,拜访inthestreet(英国)/onthestreet(美国)
onceamonth一个月一次,单位表达方式
onceadj.表示每……一次(表示频率时后面直接加表示时间的名词),计量单位“/”(每……)
fivekilometersanhour
HegoesbacktotheSouthonceayear.
【Keystructures】
A,TheandSome
当表示不确定的某个人或物时,用不定冠词a/an(单数,可数名词);当表示不可数的名词时,则需要由不定冠词加量词组成词组。
在表示一种笼统概念(某某一类/一种东西)的陈述句中可以省略a和some
Atigerisadangerousanimal
Tigersaredangerous.
Saltisnecessary['nɛsə,sɛrɪ]for/tousall.
表示某个确定的人或事物或者上文已提到过的人或事物,则要用定冠词the(有时相当于this/that/these/those),可数名词单/复数或不可数名词均可。
在姓名、地名、国名(非复合词)以及月份、星期等前面不加任何冠词。
a和the的区别:
a是泛指,aman;特指,theman.在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用a和an修饰,第二次出现的时候用the
Amaniswalkingtowardsme.Themaniscarryingaparcel.Theparcelisfullofmeat.
Ihavejustdrunkaglassofmilk.Milkisveryrefreshing提神的;清凉的.
Iateanapple.Applesaredelicious[dɪ'lɪʃəs]美味的;香喷喷的.
Shealwaysbuysflour,sugarandteaatthegrocer's.
一般姓名前一般不能加冠词,表示“某某一类人当中,具有这种特征当中的一个”,加不定冠词a.
aMr.Zhang张先生这类人
【SpecialDifficulties】
短语动词:
某些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义,这种新的组合称作短语动词
putv.放puton穿上,戴上
takv.拿走takeoff脱掉,摘掉
lookv.看;lookat看;lookfor寻找;lookafter照顾;lookout当心;lookoutof向外看
callat到...作短暂访问,停靠;
callon拜访,号召,请求;
callin请求收回;请来;
callback收回,回电;
callfor去取某物,去接某人;需要
Theproblemcallsforimmediateaction.这个问题需要立即采取行动
knockv.敲
knockat敲门
knockoff下班Heknockedoffearlier.
knockoff打折Knock10%offtheprice.
把……撞倒,如果有地点,用介词off;无地点,用介词over
knocksth.off+地点knockthevaseoffthetableIknockedtheboyoffthebicycle.
knockover打翻;撞倒Acarknockedtheboyover.
knockout打晕,在拳击场合中,把人打倒在地叫knockout(专用术语)
Hedidnotknowhowtofight,butheknockedtheboxer拳击手out.
练习
MrEllisisveryold.Thereares
(1)manychangesinhishometown.
Heknowsthatthingsared
(2)now.Buthen(3)forgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.Heoftent(4)abouthisfavouritebirds,therobins(知更鸟).“WhenIwasaboy,thesehouseswerenothere.Therewerewidefieldsandtalltrees.Everys(5)therobinscame.Thousandsofthemflewuptothenorthfromthesouthaftertheyspentthew(6).Somebuilttheirnetsinthetreesnearourhouses.Thenpeoplestartedtocutd(7)trees,andtheybuiltmorehouses.Therobinsd(8)come.Theycouldn’tbuildtheirnetsnearourhousesb(9)therewerenotrees.
Nowtherearetoomanyhousesandtoomanyroads.Therearenop(10)fortherobins.Theydonotcomeanymore.”
NewConceptEnglishBookⅡLesson1---Lesson5
一、单项选择
1.theteacheratthiscollegelastyearYes,hedid.
A.Did,taughtB.does,teachC.Did,teachDDo,teach
2、Iwenttothesupermarketandboughtagreatmany
3、Heuntilitstoppedraining.
B.didn'twaitC.leave
4、Forthewholeperiodoftwomonths,therenoraininthisarea.
bebeenbeen
5、——Hey,howareyougettingwithyourgirlfriend
——
A.It’snoneofyourbusiness!
me!
C.Takeiteasy.yourself.
6、Agreatnumberofstudentsfondoffilms,butagoodstudentseldomtothecinema
A.are,goesB.is,goes C.are,goD.is,go
7、Iftheirhousenotlikeours,whatitlooklike
is,does,does,is
8.I’m_______inthat________film
A.interesting,interestedB.interested,interesting
C.interested,interestedD.interesting,interesting
9.-------_____________-------IamItalian.
’syourjobB.What’syourname
C.Whatnationalityareyoudoyoufrom
10.Idon’thave______writingpaper,Ionlyhave_____chalks.
A.any,anyB.any,someC.some,some,any
11.Look,thelittledog______afterabigcat!
A.runsB.isrunningC.isgoingtorunruning
12.It’sverycold._______yourcoat.
A.TakeoffB.PutonC.Turnonoff
mancouldnotbearcouldnotit.
thelastdayhemadeabigwasthedayofhisholiday.
callsateveryhouseintheeveryone.
atoutat
2、改写句子
Changethesentenceswithwhatorwhata(n)
16.Itwasveryhotyesterday.
________________hotdayitwasyesterday!
17.Itissocold
__________________coldweatheritis!
18.Youhavesuchanoldbike.
___________________oldbikeyouhave!
19.ThebookTomisreadingisveryinteresting.
___________________interestingbookTomisreading!
20.Weliveinaverynoisyplace.
____________________noisyplacewelivein!
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空:
21、Heisnotvery(friend)towards(对)newcomers(新来的).
22、Sheslammedthetelephonedown(angry).
23、Itwasasudden(decide)
24、Sheworksforthatrestaurantasa(waiter)
25、Sheisvery(exciting)aboutwinningthefirstprize.
26、Whathaveyoubeendone(late)
27、Wearevery(please)withournewhouse.
28、She(rare)visitedheraunt.
29、“Whatdoyouwant”Sheasked(rude)
30、Ihadalong(converse)withhertheotherday(不久前一天).
四、词组互译
31、noneofyourbusiness
32、uptonow
33、在···中部
34、Dearme!
35、去看戏
五、阅读理解
A.
HowmanydifferentlanguagesarespokenintheworldtodayThereareabout5,000differentlanguages.Nearly900languagesarespokeninIndia.
Chineseisthelanguagespokenbythebiggestnumberofpeopleintheworld.Butthemostwidely(广泛地)spokenlanguageintheworldisEnglish.300,000,000peoplespeakEnglishasafirstlanguage.Nearlytwiceasmany--about650million(百万)peoplespeakitasaforeignlanguage.
HowmanywordsarethereintheEnglishlanguageThereareabout490,000.Also,thereareabout300,000wordsusedinscience(科技).TherearemorewordsinEnglishthaninanyotherlanguage.Butmostpeopleusenomorethan60,000words.
Children,leavingschoolattheageof16,knowabout15,000words.
Chineselanguageisspoken________.
mostcountriesintheworld
600countries
thebiggestnumberofpeopleintheworld
650millionpeoplespeakEnglishas________.
firstlanguage
asthenativespeakers
secondlanguage
________Englishwordsareusedbymostpeople.
thousand
hundredthousand
thousand
________knowabout15,000words.
startschoolattheageof6
studyatschool
finishschoolatsixteen
ofthefollowingistrue’
arenomorethan5,000differentlanguagesintheworld.
isthemostwidely-usedlanguage.
Indianpeoplespeak800languages.
B.
Onedayapoorstudentwaswalkingthroughatown.Hehadnothadanythingtoeatforseveraldaysandhewasveryhungry.Andwhenhesawamansellinghomemadehamburgers,heletoutascreamandfelltotheground.Whenthesurprisedselleraskedthestudentwhatthematterwas,thestudentanswered,“Idon’tlikehamburgers.Infact,Ihatethem.WheneverIseethem,Ifeelillandcan’teat.”
Thehamburgersellerthenthoughtthathewouldplayajokeonthestudent.Heputtenhamburgersinthecomerofaroomandthenlockedthestudentinit.Afterashorttime,thehamburgerselleropenedthedooroftheroom.Hewassurprisedtofindthatthestudenthadeatenallthehamb
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